两年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 情态动词.doc

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编情态动词【2012贵州铜仁】31.you _ stop when the traffic light turns red. a. can b. had better c. needd. must【答案】d【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选d【2012贵州毕节】30. when winter comes, days get_.a. long and longb. short and short c. longer and longerd. shorter and shorter【答案】d 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选d。【2012福建福州】41. mum, must i stay there the whole day? no, you_. you_come back after lunch, if you like.a. mustnt; can b. neednt; must c. neednt; may【答案】c【解析】选c。考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用neednt或dont have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选c。【2012贵州贵阳】45. “whose notebook is this?” “it _ jims. it has his name on it.” a. cant be b. must be c. can be【答案】b考查情态动词的用法。表示猜测。cant be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。根据句意：这是谁的笔记本？它一定是吉姆的，因为上面有他的名字。故选b.【2012.安徽省】42. theres enough time for you to go to the airport. you_ hurry now.a. should b. needntc. mustd. cant【答案】b【2012北京】27.mum, must i wash the dishes right now?no, you _.a. shouldntb. wouldntc. mustntd. neednt【答案】d【2012甘肃鸡西市】31. is that your teacher? that_be mr.wang. he has gone to japan with his wife.a. cantb. mustntc. may not【答案】a【2012广东】34. i swim here? im sorry. childrenswim alone here.a. must; cantb. may; mustc. can; mustntd. cant; can【答案】c【2012贵州安顺】18.you can hardly swim，_you?_but my mother says shell teach me during my summer holidayacant；no bcan；noccant；yesdcan；yes【答案】b【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31. is that your teacher? that _be mr.wang. he has gone to japan with his wife.a. cantb. mustntc. may not【答案】a【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. lisa is a little poor at chinese. i think she needs _it every day. a. practise to speakb. to practise speakingc. practise speaking【答案】b【2011湖北恩施】35. is that girl under the tree mary?no, that _be mary. she is in new york.a. canb. mustntc. cant【答案】c【2012 湖北黄石】36.is maria kocking at the door?it_be her. she is in australia now.a.may not b.neednt c.mustnt d.cant 【答案】d【2012湖北荆州】21. shall we take a taxi? no, we . its not far from here.a. cant b. mustntc, shouldnt d. neednt【答案】d【2012湖北武汉】35. you _ be happy with the strong public support youve received.yes,youre right.im really exciteda.mayb.can c.mustd.need【答案】c【2012湖北咸宁】26. tom, you _ play with the knifeyou_ hurt yourselfba. wont; cant b. mustnt; may c. shouldnt; must d. cant; should【答案】b【2012湖北咸宁】27.jim, can you _ this word in chinese? b yes, i can_ a little chinese.a. speak; say b. say; speak c. tell; speak d. talk; say【答案】b【2012湖北宜昌】33. my brother won the first prize in speech competition congratulations! you be excited about that! a. need b. must c. would d. can【答案】b【2012湖南常德】25. in competition, as in life, you _ not always win.a. may b. shall c. must【答案】a 【2011湖南株洲】26. that man _ be my english teacher. he has gone to canada.a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant【答案】c考查情态动词辨析。neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示“明令禁止”；cant表示“不可能”。根据句意“那个男人不可能是我的英语老师。他去了加拿大。”故选c。【2012江苏淮安】6. must we wear our school uniform this afternoon?no, you . all of us will go on an outing.a. mustnt b. cantc. neednt d. couldnt【答案】c【2012江苏连云港】4.meng fei had his arm broken while recording if you are the one in beijing. really? then perhaps he host tv programs for some time. a. neednt b. mustnt c. shouldnt d. cant【答案】d【2012江苏南京】5. -have you decided which senior high school to choose? -not yet. i go to moonlight school. a. must b. may c. need d. should【答案】b【2012江苏苏州】7. i hear youve got a new iphone 4s. _ i have a look?yes, certainly.a. may b. do c. shall d. should【答案】a【2012江苏无锡】6. the lady in this photo be over fifty! she looks so young!a. mustntb. mustc. cantd. can【答案】c【2012江苏宿迁】16. must i do my homework now, mum? . you can do it tomorrow. a. no, you neednt b. no, you mustntc. yes, you need d. yes, you must【答案】a【2012江苏盐城】6. dad, must i practice the piano today? no, you . you may do it tomorrow.a. needntb. mustntc. shouldntd. cant【答案】a【2012江苏扬州】8. excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? im not sure, ask our monitor, please. he know.a. needb. canc. mayd. shall【答案】c【2012江苏镇江】3. im afraid i need a pair of glasses. i _ hardly see the words on the blackboard. - thats terrible. you may have got poor eyesight.a. can b. must c. may d. need【答案】a【2012江西】30. last year i _ drive. i used to take the bus.a. could b. couldnt c. should d. shouldnt【答案】b【2012辽宁大连】9.inbritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.a.canb.mustc.mayd.might【答案】b【2012 内蒙古包头】28. you be excited that youre going back to your hometown soon yes, i cant wait any longer.a. shall b. can c. need d. must【答案】d【2012 呼和浩特】10. _ i try on those shoes in the window?_. they are just on show.a. could; yes, you can b. can; sorry, you couldntc. could; sorry, you cant d. can; yes, you could【答案】c【2012年福建省福州市】41. - mum, must i stay there the whole day? - no, you _ . you _ come back after lunch, if you like. a. mustnt; can b. neednt; must c. neednt; may【答案】c【2012年广东省】34. _ i swim here?im sorry. children _ swim alone here. a. must , cant b. may , must c.can, mustnt d. cant can【答案】c【2012 广西桂林】35. must i turn down the radio now? no, you .a. mustntb. needntc. cantd. wont 【答案】b35. whose is the pencil box?it_ be toms. look at his name on the cover!a. can b. may c. must d. need【答案】c【2011河南】( ) 26. the internet is so closely connected with our daily life. can you_ a life without it? a. understand b. imagine c. consider d. expect 【答案】b【2011河南】( ) 29. do you have any plans for this weekend?im not sure. i _ go climbing mount yuntai.a. must b. need c. may d. can【答案】c【2012湖北黄冈】35. _ i do the laundry first? no, you _. you can do your homework first. a. must; mustnt b can； mustnt c. must; neednt d. may; neednt【答案】c【2012湖北黄冈】38. can you tell me why you learn english so well? its very simple _ you work, _ grades you will get. a. the harder; the best 13. the hard； the better c. harder; better d. the harder; the better【答案】d【2012 山东滨州】25. must i wait for you here?no, you _. a. dont b. cant c .mustnt d. neednt【答案】d 【2012.山东菏泽】10.excuse me, can you tell me the way to the peoples park? walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. you_ miss it. a. neednt b. mustnt c. may not d. wont 【答案】d【2012山东济南】46. look! a book is on the floor. whose is it?it _be ricks. it has his name on it.a. mustnt b. cant c. must d. need46.c【解析】考查情态动词的用法。mustnt“禁止；不要”；cant“不可能”；must“一定”；need“必要”。由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知，这本书一定是里克的。故选c。【2012山东济宁】20.this toy mickey mouse _be amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.a.must b.can c. need d.cant【答案】a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意：这套玩具一定是amy的。must :一定。2012 山东临沂】26. many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.a neednt b. shouldnt c. cant d. mustnt【答案】c【2012山东泰安】36. can i go to the park, mum?certainly. but you _be back by six oclocka. can b. may c. might d. must【答案】d21一shall i tell jim the good news? 一no, you_ive told him already awouldnt bneednt cshouldnt dmustnt【解析】b。考查情态动词的意义。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”说明答语为“你没有必要”，“不必，没有必要”用情态动词neednt 表达。【2012山东枣庄】19. _ you dance? we need some more actors for the talent show. a. need b. shall c. must d. can 【答案】d【 2012四川成都】35. excuse me, whose japanese book is this? it be toms. in our class, only he is studying japanese. a. must b. cant c. would 【答案】a【2012四川达州】29. john, you go out to play until your homework . ok, mum.a. must; finishes b. cant; is finished c. cant; has finished d. neednt; finishes【答案】b【2012四川广安】32. look! the man at the gate _ be our teacher. he is always standing there every morning. no, it _ be him. he is having a meeting in the office now. a. must; cant b. must; mustnt c. cant; cant 【答案】a【2012四川凉山】( ) 2 9. is jim coming by train?im not sure. he_ drive his car.a. must b. may c. need【答案】b【2012绵阳市】7. school students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.a. neednt b. couldnt c. wont d. mustnt 【答案】d【2012四川自贡】30. -have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012?-dont worry! the news be true. a. mustnt b. may not c. neednt【答案】b【2012四川雅安市】8. you look tired, you must_.a. stops to work b. shop workingc. stop to work d. stopped working 【答案】b【2012四川雅安市】16. the old people must_ to politely.a. are spoken b. spoken c. speak d. be spoken【答案】d【2012四川宜宾】27. whose shoes are these?they _ be mikes. they are much too large for him. a. might b. may c. mustnt d. cant 【答案】d【2012浙江杭州】22. you _be servious! youre actually going to lend him money again?a. neednt b. cant c. shouldnt d. mustnt【答案】b【2012浙江湖州】23.we _ be careful when we are walking across the road. there are too many cars now.a. can b. may c. must d. could 【答案】c【2012浙江丽水】17 drivers _wear the safety belt when driving. this is the traffic rule a. can b. may c. will d. must.【答案】d【2012浙江宁波】25. what do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today, honey, you_. lets go out to have something different.a. mustnt b. cant c. shouldnt d. dont have to【答案】d【2012重庆市】32. mom, must i clean my room now? no, you . you can do it tomorrow. a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. shouldnt 【答案】b【2012贵州六盘水】29. you_ worry about me. i feel much better now. a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. wont【答案】c【2012贵州铜仁】31.you _ stop when the traffic light turns red. a. can b. had better c. needd. must【答案】d【2012黑龙江黑河市】34. _exercise you take, _youll be.a. the fewer, the fatterb. the less, the fatterc. the less, the more fatter【答案】b【2012黑龙江黑河市】33. lisa is a little poor at chinese. i think she needs_it every day. a. practise to speakb. to practise speakingc. practise speaking【答案】b【2012黑龙江黑河市】31. is that your teacher? that_be mr.wang. he has gone to japan with his wife.a. cantb. mustntc. may not【答案】a【2012湖北省荆州市】21. shall we take a taxi? no, we . its not far from here.a. cant b. mustntc, shouldnt d. neednt【答案】d【2012湖南省岳阳】 24. who is that? it _ be shirly. only she is in red today . a. could b. may c. must【答案】c【2012山东日照】29. _ your brother speak japanese?yes, he has learnt it in tokyo for three years.a. shouldb. mustc. cand. may【答案】a2011年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编情态动词【2011连云港】4.must we leave now? no, we _.we still have two more hours. a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt答案：c【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-我们现在必须离开吗？-不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用neednt或dont have to来作否定回答。【2011北京】26. can you ride a horse? no. i_ .a. neednt b. may not c. cant d. mustnt答案：c【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案c。【2011广西百色】27.miss li, must we hand in our homework right now? no, you _.you can hand it in tomorrow. a. dont b. mustnt c. neednt d. may not答案：c 【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt。【河北省2011】36. you eat the soup if you dont like it.a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. neednt d. cant【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 不能；neednt没有必要；cant不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选c符合题意。【2011河南省】26. _ you wait a few more minutes? itll be your turn soon,a. must b. should c. could d. might答案：c。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）13. may we leave the classroom now?no, you_. you shouldnt leave until the bell rings.a. may not b. cant c. neednt答案：b【解析】情态动词的考查。may引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustnt 或cant。 【2011江苏徐州】5. she _ be here . i saw her come in.a. can b. may c. should d. must答案d【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选d【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. i cant go to the cinema with you because i _ stay here until my mother comes back.a. can b. could c. may d. must27. 答案：d【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我_必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选d【2011哈尔滨】28. in order to speak english better, we _be afraid of losing face. because the most important thing is to practice. remember, practice makes perfect.a. should b. shouldntc. have to答案：b【解析】考查情态动词 根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldnt。【2011四川广元】7. be quiet, mr smith is coming.dont worry. it be him. mr smith is much taller.a. mustnt b. must c. cant答案：c 【解析】情态动词的用法。mustnt指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选c。【2011四川南充】34. another cup of tea?no, thanks. i_ be off. gina is waiting for me.a. can b. must c. may.答案：b【解析】考查情态动词。can能; may可以 ；must 必须。句意：.我必须要走有了，gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33. _ i smoke here?no. you are not allowed to smoke in public places.a. could b. must c. may d. might答案：c 【解析】c考查情态动词的习惯用法，may表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选c。（2011四川资阳）26.hey, ted! you _ never play in the street. its not safe. sorry, mum. i wont again. a. need b. must c. can d. may答案：b【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must “必须”；can “能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选b。【2011乌鲁木齐】24. must i return the hook tomorrow morning? no, you _ .you can keep it longer.a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. couldnt【答案】c【解析】情态动词的考察 回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes，sb. must . “是的，必须” 否定回答用no，sb. neednt“不，不必”39. 【2011广西柳州】how long may i keep the book? you _ keep it for two weeks. a. may b. must c. will答案a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。b，c两项译成汉语不通顺，故选a。【2011湖南益阳】28. susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon? id love to, but i study for a test.a. may b. have to c. can答案：b【解析】情态动词的考查。may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，have to意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。(2011贵州毕节)30may i smoke here，please?i am afraid you this is a non-smoking areaacan bcant cmay dmay not解析：本题考查情态动词。由this is a non-smoking area“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟，故答案选b。【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. do you know the song come on, haixi!yes, and i _sing it well.a. must b. can c. need答案b【解析】情态动词的考查。must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8. must i return the book this week? no, you _. you can _ it for 20 days.a. mustnt: keep b. neednt; borrow c. neednt; keep d. mustnt; borrow答案：c 【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“neednt”, 由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。 （2011广西南宁市）35.look at the sign! oh, i see.we _ waste water. a. can b. must c. mustnt d. neednt35. 答案：c【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must. 因此选c。【2011梧州】37. _ i use your eraser, rose? sure. here you are.a. may b. would c. need d. must【答案】a【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31. can i borrow your dictionary? yes, you _. a. can b. must c. should答案：a 【解析】考查情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案a.(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-must i hand in my exercise book now, mr. zhao?-no, you .you may give it to me tomorrow.a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用neednt，故答案选a。( 2011大庆) 4. congratulations! youve got the first prize in the english contest._ it be true? its unbelievable!a. may b. should c. must d. can答案：d【2011本溪】7. you _ finish the report today. any time before friday is ok. a. mustntb mustc. needd .neednt答案：d【2011宁夏】( )24. could i use your eraser for a while? yes, of course you _.a. could b. can c. will d. should答案：b【2011郴州】can you come to my party on wednesday?sorry, i cant. ifinish my homework.a. may b. would c. have to 答案：c 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”，所以用 haveto。【2011河源】38._ i watch tv now,mom? no.its too late ,and you _ go to