棒球的英文用语.doc

优秀文档，精彩无限！教學 棒球的英文用語。1 投手 Pitcher / P2 捕手 Catcher / C3 一壘手 First-Base Man / 1B4 二壘手 Second-Base Man / 2B5 三壘手 Third-Base Man / 3B6 游擊手 Shortstop/ SS7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RFcolor=Red棒球術語代碼 :/color 術語/ 英文/ 中文解釋A/assists/助 殺AB/at bats/打 數AL/American League /美國聯盟1B/first baseman/一壘手 / 一壘安打2B/second baseman/二壘手 / 二壘安打3B /third baseman/三壘手 / 三壘安打B/balls/壞球數BA/batting average/打擊率BB/bases on balls/四壞球BF/batters faced/投球人次BFS/batters faced per start/投手過勞指數BK/Balks/投手犯規數BS /blown saves /救援失敗C/catcher/ 捕手CF/center fielder/中外野手CG/complete games/完投場次CS/ caught stealing/盜壘失敗DH/designated hitter/指定打擊DL/disabled list/受傷名單DP /double plays/雙殺E/errors/失誤ER/earned runs/投手責任失分ERA/ earned run average/投手防禦率FA/ free agents/自由球員FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被擊出飛球FPCT/fielding percentage /守備率G/games/出賽次數GF/grounders to flies ratio/滾地球對飛球之比率GB/games behind ; groundballs/球隊勝差 ; 投手被擊出滾地球GDP/times grounded into double plays/擊出雙殺打的次數GM/general manager/球隊總教練GS/ games started /投手先發場次H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中繼成功HBP/hit by pitch/觸身球HP/times hit by pitch/觸身球次數HR /home runs/全壘打 ; 投手被全壘打IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四壞球IF/infielder/ 內野手IP/innings pitched/投球局數IR/inherited runners/救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者INT/Interference/妨礙IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手讓 IR 得分的數量K /killed 三振 / 打擊手被三振L/loses/敗投 / 敗場LF/left fielder/左外野手LOB/ left on bases /殘壘數MLB/Major League Baseball/美國職棒大聯盟MVP/ most valuable player/最有價值球員NL/ National League/ 國家聯盟OB/妨礙跑壘OBP/on base percentage/上壘率 / 投手被上壘率OF/ outfielder /外野手PA/plate appearances/打席PO/put outs/使出局數PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牽制成功數PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盜壘成功率R/runs/得分 / 投手失分RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打點 / 投手被打點RF/right fielder/右外野手ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王RPA/ run production average/攻分率SB/stolen bases/盜壘成功 / 投手被盜壘數SF/sacrifice flies/高飛犧牲打數 / 投手被高飛犧牲打數SH/sacrifice hits/犧牲觸擊 / 投手被犧牲觸擊數SHO/shoutouts/投手完封場數SLG/slugging percentage/長打率 / 投手被長打率SO/strike outs/三振 / 打擊手被三振SP/save points/救援點SS/shortstop/游擊手SV/saves/救援成功SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率TA/total average/ 攻擊率TB/total bases/壘打數TBF/total batters faced/投球人次TC/ total chances/守備機會W/wins ; walks/勝投 / 勝場 ; 保送 / 打擊手被保送WP/wild pitches/暴投WS /World Series/美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽)color=RedMLB 名詞解釋 :/colorUmpire = 裁判Head Coach = 總教練Line Up = 先發陣容Rosters = 球隊陣容Head Coach = 總教練Pitching Coach = 投手教練Bating Coach = 打擊教練Rotatino = 先發投手輪替序SP/ Starting Pitcher = 先發投手RP/ Relief Pitcher = 中繼投手CP/ Closer (Closer Pitcher) = 救援投手INF/ Infielder = 內野手OF/ Outfielder = 外野手Bench Player = 替補選手Utility Player = 非先發選手C/ Catcher = 捕手1B/ First Baseman = 一壘手2B/ Second Baseman = 二壘手3B/ Third Baseman = 三壘手SS/ Short Stop = 游擊手LF/ Left Fielder = 左外野手CF/ Center Fielder = 中外野手RF/ Right Fielder = 右外野手DH/ Designated Hitter = 指定打者PH/ Pinch Hitter = 代打PR/ Pinch Runner = 代跑Switch Hitter = 左右開弓打者Lefty (美俚語) = 左投手Lead Off Man (美俚語) = 一棒打者Slugger (美俚語) = 指長打力很強的打者Clean Up Batter (美俚語) = 指具有高打點能力的打者Batting Up = 站上打擊區Cy Young Award = 年度最佳投手Rolaids Relief Award = 年度最佳後援投手 color=Red統計篇 :/color 打擊及防守部分:AB/ At Bat = 上場打擊次數H/ Hit = 安打數DB/ Double/ 2 Base Hit = 二壘安打TB/ Tripple/ 3 Base Hit = 三壘安打HR/ HomeRun = 全壘打R/ Run = 得分RBI/ Runner Batted In = 打點G/ Game/ GP/ Game Played = 出賽場數SH/ Sacrifice Hi = 犧牲打SF/ Sacrifice Fly = 高飛犧牲打FO/ Fly Out = 飛球GO/ Ground Out = 滾地球SB/ Steal Base = 盜壘DPB/ Double Play Bat = 雙殺打SLG/ Sluggling Percentage= 長打率AVG/ Batting Average = 打擊率OBP/ On Base Percentage = 上壘率GWH/ Game Wining Hit = 勝利打點E/ Error = 失誤DP/ Double Play = 雙殺TP/ Tripple Play = 三殺CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻殺A/ Assist = 助殺FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守備率Hit a Cycle: 完全打擊Back to Back Homerun = 連續兩棒擊出全壘打Grand Slam = 滿壘全壘打Solo Homerun/ Solo Shot (美俚語) = 陽春全壘打3 Run Blast (美俚語) = 三分全壘打Go Ahead Run = 超前分Go Ahead Homerun = 超前分全壘打Tied Run = 追平分Scoring Pisition = 得點圈Runner = 跑者Ground Rule Double = 場外二壘打Infield Hit = 內野安打Line Drive = 平飛打Infield Fly = 內野高飛球Base Hit = 一壘安打Off the Wall = 擊中全壘打強的球DP/ Double Play = 雙殺TP/ Tripple Play = 三殺CS/ Caught Stealing = 阻殺A/ Assist = 助殺FLD/ Fielding Percentage = 守備率Hit a Cycle: 完全打擊Bunt = 觸擊短打Squeeze Play = 以犧牲短打來使三壘跑者回本壘得分Hit and Run = 打帶跑Short Hop = 很近防守員的低彈跳球Charge = 趨前防守Diving Catch = 飛撲防守Frozen Hit (美俚語) = 指非常強勁的穿越安打Hit to Another Zip Code (美俚語) = 指場外全壘打Fair = 界內Foul = 界外 color=Red投手部分 :/colorERA/ Earned Run Average = 投手防禦率IP/ Inning Pitched = 投球局數CG/ Complete Game = 完投SHO/ Shout Out = 完封GS/ Game Started = 先發場數DB/ Dead Ball/ HIP/ Hit by Pitch = 死球BB/ Base Balled/ Walk/ = 四壞球B/ Bulk = 投手犯規R/ Run = 失分ER