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readingandvocabulary 澳大利亚国旗 澳大利亚国鸟 琴鸟 澳大利亚国徽 澳大利亚国花 合金欢 mapofaustralia harbourbridge area7 686 850km2 olympicstadium people population 19 169 083 july2000est capital canberra thecityofsydney sydneyoperahouse desert sydneyuniversity kangaroo koala reading what sthepassageabout a atraintosydneyb takingthetraintoaustraliac travelingtothecentralpartofaustraliad achildvisitinghergrandmother trueorfalse 1 itwasthefirsttimethatalicehadherrideonalong distancetrain 2 alicespringsisintheeastofaustralia 3 thetrainiscalledtheghanbecauseofhorsesfromafghanistan 4 thetrainwascomfortable butthefoodcookedbyexpertswasbad f t f f 5 inthe1920s peopleusedcamelstocarryfoodandothersupplies 6 alicetalkedtootherpassengers readbooks listenedtomusicandsoon t f answerthefollowingquestions no shetraveledonthetrainrecently 2 washerdestinationonthecoastofaustralia no itwasalicespringsinthecenterofaustralia 1 didalicetravelonthetrainalongtimeago 3 wasthescenerythesameduringthewholejourney no atfirsttherewerefields thenitwasdesert 4 didshestudywhileshewasonthetrain yes shestudiedchinese 5 didtheaustraliansusehorsestotraveltothecentralpartofthecountry yes atfirst butthehorsesdidn tlikethehotweather 6 dotheystillusecamelstodelivergoods no theyusethetrainnow fillintheblankswithproperwords alice an girl sydney australia recently afriendshehadherfirst ona train theyspenttwodaysandnightsonthe ghantrain 18 year old comesfrom togetherwith long distance famous ride readthefirstparagraph themeals byexpertsweregreatandthe wasvery theyfirstsawfields darkredsoil andthenthe therewereevensome farms morethanahundredyearsago cooked scenery colourful desert with abandoned built readthesecondparagraph duringtheday she bythewindow it readingbooksor tosomecassettes shewatchedthestars likediamonds sat lookingoutof atnight shining listening readthethirdparagraph thereason thetrainiscalledtheghanisthat camelsfromafghanistan once carryfoodandothersupplies anewrailwaylinewasbuiltandthecamels needed why trained were usedto inthe1920s weren t anymore readthelastthreeparagraphs languagepoints 1 wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast 特殊疑问词 doyouthink 陈述句结构howmanybooksdoyouthinkthereareinourschoollibrary wheredoyouthinktheyshouldgo 1 不能用yes或no来回答这样的特殊疑问句 应用完整的句子来回答 ithinkthey dbettergotoshanghai 我认为他们最好去上海 2 位于句首的特殊疑问词如果不是该句的主语 一定要注意该句的语序 wheredoyouthinktheyshouldgo 你认为他们该去哪儿 where不是该句主语 whodoyoubelieve consider supposeisright 你认为谁对 who是该句主语 3 适用于以上插入语的常用动词还有think believe suppose imagine guess say consider suggest等 whendoyousupposehe llbeback translatethefollowingsentencesintochinese howolddoyouthinkheis whatdoyouguessourenglishteacherisdoing 1 你认为他多大了 2 你猜我们英语老师在干什么 whodoyouthinkisplayingfootball 3 你认为谁在踢足球 ihaven theardfromhenryforalongtime whatdoyousuppose tohim a washappeningb tohappenc hashappenedd hadhappened 2 besenttoworkthere a whodoyousuggestb whodoyousuggestthatshouldc doyousuggestwhoshouldd doyousuggestwhomshould 2 myfirstrideonthetrain riden 骑马或乘车等旅行givesb aride让某人搭车1 let sgoforarideinacar 2 canihave takearideonyourbike 3 whata wonderful ride itis howwonderfultherideis rideabicycle horse motorbike 2 recentlyihadmyfirstrideonalong distancetrain recently常用于过去时或完成时1 hehasbeenilluntilrecently 2 theaccidenthappenedquiterecently 3 ihaven tseenherrecently recenta 近来的 不指未来 recentperiodinchinesehistorythewayoflifehaschangedgreatlyinrecentyears haveyoufinishedtheexercisesgivenbymsli theboystandingthereismybrother 3 weategreatmealscookedbyexperts 过去分词短语做后置定语 方面的专家beexpertin at on adj anexperton inn 比尔盖茨是个电脑高手 billgatesisanexpertincomputer doyouknowthewoman whois talkingtotom whoarethosepeoplewaitingoutside thereweresomechildren whowere swimmingintheriver ididn ttalktotheman whois sittingnexttome 5 theboyinjured whowasinjured intheaccidentwastakentohospital 6 someofthepeopleinvited whowasinvited tothepartycan tcome 7 mostofthegoodsmade whicharemade inthefactoryareexported 8 thewindowbroken whichwasbroken inthestormhasnowbeenrepaired 9 haveyoufinishedtheexercisesgiven whichwasgiven bymr li 10 theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalled whoiscalled mrs shen 1 我妈做的饭很好吃 thefood isverynice 2 我们住在去年建的楼里 weliveinabuilding cookedbymymother builtlastyear mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited 4 forthefirsthundredkilometersofthejourney thescenerywasverycolorful sceneryun 自然风景 景色 1 haveyouseenthesceneryofthealps 2 thesceneryisbeautifularoundhere scenecn 某一特定环境呈现的 景色 也指具体的 人活动的 情景 实况1 theoldmanrunningafterthedogmadeaveryamusingscene 2 thereweredistressingsceneswhentheearthquakeoccurred 5 camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance 下列几种可用来修饰形容 副词的比较级1 much even far some any still alot alittle agreatdeal2 aheadtallerthreeyearsolder3 onemorechairtwomoreweeks iftherewerenoexams weshouldhave atschool a thehappiesttimeb amorehappiertimec muchhappiesttimed amuchhappiertime 6 formanyyears trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts supplyn un 供给 供应 补给cn 供给物 供应品 贮备 常用复数 1 anewsupplyofshoesisexpectedshortly 2 afood watersupply supplyv 提供 供给supplysbwithsth supplysthtosbtheysuppliedthehomelesschildrenwithfoodandclothing 2 theysuppliedfoodandclothingtothehomelesschildren alltheroomsare withelectriclight a suppliedb givenc offeredd burnt 7 theafghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s 1920 s 20世纪20年代 在 世纪 年代 必须加the inthe2000s 2000 s在21世纪inthe1960s 1960 s在20世纪60年代inthe1850s 1850 s在19世纪50年代 在某人十几 二十几 三十几 九十几岁inone steens twenties thirties nineties当马克思五十几岁时 他发现研究俄国形势很重要 whenmarxwasinhisfifties hefounditimportanttostudythesituationinrussia itisnotrarein thatpeoplein sixtiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation 90s theb the90 s c 90 s theird th
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