专业录井词汇.doc

1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline 死绳air hoist 气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork 绞车drum 滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把 hydraulic brake 水刹车 electric brake 电磁刹车 mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead 猫头elevator 吊卡 slip type casing elevator 卡瓦型套管吊卡 pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip 卡瓦 safety slip 安全卡瓦 collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦 drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links 连杆 hook 大钩 hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度 hook weight 大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液 water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud 水基泥浆 salt mud 盐水泥浆 salt-base mud 盐水基泥浆 oil-base mud 油基泥浆 oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液 mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度 进/出 mud density out/in 泥浆密度 进/出 mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率 mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值 water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力 mud cake 泥饼 mud cake effect 泥饼效应 mud filtrate 泥浆滤液 mud loss 泥浆漏失 mud column 泥浆液柱 mud sample 泥浆试样 mud stability 泥浆稳定性 mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵 pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement 泵排量 pump output 泵排量 pump efficiency 泵效率 pump stroke 泵冲程 pump cylinder 缸套 mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆 piston 活塞mud room 泵房 mud line 泥浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe 立管 standpipe valve 立管闸门hose 水龙带swivel 水龙头 swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头 swivel stem 水龙头中心管gooseneck 鹅颈管wash pipe 冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头 kelly 方钻杆 kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤 spiral collar 螺旋钻铤 pony DC (collar) 短钻铤 NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool joint 钻具接头 sub (joint) 接头 tool joint box 接头母扣 tool joint pin 接头公扣 X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头） shock sub 减震接头 bumper sub 缓冲器接头 bit sub 钻头接头 flex sub 柔性短接 string stabilizer (pin box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣） near bit stabilizer (box box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器 drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar 震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（MWD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit 钻头 drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头 cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头 jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头 core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头 gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头 diamond bit 金刚石钻头 bit cone 钻头牙轮 bit size 钻头尺寸 bit cost 钻头成本 bit record 钻头记录 bit type 钻头类型 bit jets 钻头水眼 bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴 TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积 bit consumption 钻头用量 bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素 bit grading 钻头磨损等级 bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度 bit life 钻头寿命 bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器 annular 环空 wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线 shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑 desander 除砂器 desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统 prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机 engine 引擎 rotary table 转盘 rotary base 转盘底座 rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心 roller type bushing 滚子方补心 master bushing 转盘补心 slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘 tongs 大钳，吊钳 lead tongs 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 hydraulic tongs 液压大钳 chain tongs 链钳 pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳 spinning chain 旋链 power tongs 动力大钳 spanning wrench 旋转扳手 1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统 kick 井涌 blowout 井喷 blowout control 井控 blowout control equipment 井控设备 blowout hookup 防喷装置 BOP blowout prevention 防喷器 annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器 pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器 blowout plug 防喷塞 blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器 control console 控制台 remote control console 远程控制台 conductor line 导管 choke line manifold 节流管线 fill line 灌浆管线 kill line 压井管线 emergency line 紧急压井管线 chokes 节流阀 hydraulic valve 液压阀 gas buster 泥气分离器 poor boy 泥气分离器 choke pressure 节流压力 blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施 1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统 offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机 drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器 sea level 海平面 sea floor 海底 deck 甲板 air pressure vessels 空气压力容器 hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成 piston rod 活塞杆 standard hook assembles 标准大钩总成 riser 隔水导管 guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置 control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘 marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口 riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置 1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程 well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井 delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井 to rig up 安装（钻机） to install the equipment 安装设备 to get drill pipes in order 排钻具 to measure & inspect drillstring 仗量，检查钻具 to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤 to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻 to turn on the pumps 开泵 to circulate, circulation 循环 circulate to the bottom up 完全循环 reserve circulation 反循环 bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头 reaming 扩眼 drilling 钻进 coring drilling 取心钻进 rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻 bit bouncing 蹩钻 reverse rotation (running) 打倒车 correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根 make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测 deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布 to repair the pump 修泵 to break down a joint 卸一个单根 to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆 POOH to pull out of hole 起钻 to trip out the hole 起钻 touch sticking 遇卡 pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车） to repair rig 维修钻机 to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳 to clean the mud tank 清罐 well logging, E-log 电测 SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心 DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管 surface casing 表层套管 intermediate casing 技术套管 liner 尾管 to running cementing 固井 to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝 to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压 to change bit, bit change 换钻头 RIH run in hole 下钻 to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻 RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业 short tripping 短起下钻 reaming 划眼 to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞 side tracking 侧钻 to kick off 造斜 KOD kick off depth 造斜深度 KOP kick off point 造斜点 to hang up 意外停机 to survey the flowout 监测溢流 flow check 溢流检查 WOO wait on order 等指令 WOW wait on weather 等天气 WOL wait on logging 等测井 WOE wait on equipment 等设备 WOFT wait on fishing tools 等打捞工具 to finish drilling 完钻 to running the liner 挂尾管 to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试 to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树 well completion 完井 to prevent sticking 防卡 to prevent caving 防塌 to prevent loss of circulation 防漏 to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工 Coring 取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备 coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头 core bit 取心钻头 coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器 core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套 core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪 core-gr