山东省莱芜市高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

山东省莱芜市2014届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）20141本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时问120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3第ii卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第i卷(共90分)第部分：英语知识运用(两节，共50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(每小题1分，共20分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1whether the children have_fun in school has become_public concerna/;a b/；/ cthe；the dthe；a2the cds are on sale!buy one and you will get_completely for freeait bothers cthat done 3.you have to believe in yourselfno one else will，if you dont _confidence is really importantaits not my cup of tea bthats not the pointci dont think so di couldnt agree more4whenever my grandmother calls just to chat with me，i drop everything and enjoy the moment，knowing these times_passacall b. must cshall dmight5how to keep the homeless _ with food and clothing is still under discussionasupplying bsuppliedcbeing supplied dto be supplied6i say,the spring festival is coming. _just occupy yoursel f in your study.awhat for bwhat if cso what dsay what7take your bank card with you when on a business trip，_ can save you a lot of troublesawhere bwhat cwhich das8among customers there are different preferences _ what is attractiveain honor of bin place of cin need of din terms of9susans husband encouraged her to attend the concert，_ he would take care of the kidsadeciding ballowing cpromising dsupposing10 what about your self-drive trip yesterday? tiring! the road was being widened，and we _ rough ride.ahave bwould have chad d.have had11when you have any questions，tum to jane or lucy or _ your groupawhichever bwhoever cwhatever dwherever12by the time i left the concert，my ears_，with complex feelings filling my heartahad rung bwere ringing cwere to ring drang13_ you are on holiday,you should enjoy leisure time and take your focus off your workanow that beven if cif only das though【答案】a【解析】14most computer users think it necessary for their software _ regularlyato up date bto be updated cto have been up dated dto have updated15the next day is thanksgiving day,a special moment _ we can express our gratitude, respect and love we feel all year roundawhich bwhen cwhere d16close the door of fear behind you，and you _ the door offaith open before youasee bhave seen cwill see dare seeing17what she went through those years _ the best in her,such as patience and will powera.brought up bbrought out cbrought about dbrought down181 wont change my belief _ success comes to those who actathat bwhich cwheredhow19hearing the loud noise，the boy looked out of the window,_. asurprised and nervously bsurprising and nervous csurprised and nervous dsurprisingly and nervously 20_i11 be late!why on earth didnt you wake me up? today is sundayyou need not go to school alook at the time! bgive me a moment! cwhats on? dwhats up?【答案】a【解析】第二节完形填空(每小题15分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。at the beginning of my 8：00 amclass one monday at university of nevada,las vegas(unlv)，i cheerfully asked my students 21 their weekend had been“not been very good”，one young man saidhed had his wisdom teeth 22the young man then went on to ask me why i 23 seemed to be so cheerfulhis question reminded me of 24 id read somewhere before：”every morning when you get up，you have a 25 about how you want to approach life that day”，i said“i choose to be cheerful”“let me give you an 26 ”，i continuedthe other 60 students in the class 27 their chatter and began to listenone day,my car died on the wayi called aaa and asked them to send a 28 the secretary in the provosts office asked me what had happened”this is my 29 day”， i replied,smiling”your car 30 and today is your lucky day?”she was 31 ”what do you mean?”“i live 17 miles from here”，i replied”my car 32 have gone wrong anywhere along the freewayit didntinstead，it went wrong in the 33 place：off the freeway,within walking distance of hereim 34 able to teach my class，and ive been able to arrange for the tow truck to 35 me after class”the secretarys eyes opened wide，and then she smiled i scanned the 60 faces in the lecture hall 36 the early hour,no one seemed to be asleepsomehow,my story had 37 themor maybe it wasnt the story 38 it had all started with a students 39 that i was cheerfula wise mail once said：”who you are 40 louder to me than anything you can say”i suppose it must be so【小题1】ahow bwhatcwhether dwhere【小题2】apulled bbrought ctaken dremoved【小题3】aseldom balways coccasionally dever【小题4】asomething bnothing canything deverything【小题5】adecision bchance cchoice ddestination【小题6】aexcusebexplanation cinstruction dexample【小题7】astopped binterrupted cdisturbed dprevented【小题8】atruck btractor csecretary dpoliceman【小题9】astrange bterrible clucky dpleasant【小题10】acuts upbreaks upcbreaks downdtears down【小题11】acheerfulbdoubtfulcpuzzled dworried【小题12】acould mustcshould dwould【小题13】awrong bproper cperfect dsmooth【小题14】athus bstillchardly deven【小题15】apick bsendcmeet dvisit【小题16】adespitebalthoughcsince dthough【小题17】ataught btouched ceducated d.excited【小题18】aafter all bin allcabove all dat all【小题19】amotivationbinspirationcobservation dappreciation【小题20】asays bspeaks ctalks dtells【小题20】b作者举自己生活中的实例，因此应选example。故选d。第二部分：阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amotown songwriter-producer deke richards，who was behind songs including the jackson 5s first three us number one hits，has died aged 68richards，who had oesophageal(食管的)cancer,died in a washington state hospice(安养院)，universal music saidthe musician，whose real name was dennis lussier,was leader of the motown songwriting，arranging and producing teamthe corporationtheir hits include the jackson 5s i want you back and abcrichards also co-wrote love child for diana ross and the supremes，as well as rosss solo track im still waiting.he produced and wrote for martha reeves and the vamlellas and bobby darinthe corporation，which consisted of motown label head berry gordy,alphonzo mizell，freddie perren and richards，was set up in 1969 to create hit records for the labels new act，the jackson 5they also wrote，produced and arranged the bands singles and maybe tomorrow and mamas pearlaccording to michael jackson biographer,jrandy taraborrelli，mamas pearl was originally called guess whos making whoopie(with your girlfriend)but richards had the lyrics changed to preserve the young frontmans innocent imagethe hollywood reporter said richards love of music” kept him involved with a variety of projects，including last years production of the jackson 5s come and get it：the rare pearlsfeaturing rare and unreleased(未发行的) tracksrichards final work was the mixing of eight unreleased tracks by martha reeves and the vandellas for the bands 50th anniversary box set,which is to be released on 5 april【小题1】deke richard wrote songs for the following singers exceptamartha reeves bjoan lussier cbobby darin djackson 5s【小题2】which of the following is true about richards?ahe died at the age of68 in a washington clinicbhe is a musician behind many hit songs.che wrote“im still waiting”for martha reevesdhis final work is to be released in may.【小题3】what call we learn from the passage?athe corporation has a history of more than 40 yearsbthe lyrics of mamas pearl turned out to be a failurecthe lyrics of mamas pearl was changed by jrandy taraborrellidrichards said his own love of music kept him involved with many projects【小题4】it is implied in the passage that_arichards hardly co-wrote songs for singersbthe jackson 5s come and get it was left unfinished as richards got i11cthe corporation was set up to earn moneydrichards had deep love for music【小题5】.which column can you most possibly find the passage on a website?a. healthb. businessc.technologyd. entertainment【答案】【小题1】b错误。故选b。考点：考查新闻报道类阅读bif you havent seen or heard anything about road rage in the last few months, youve probably been avoiding the media. there have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. you have most likely encountered aggressive dnriving or road rage recently if you drive at all. while drunk driving remains a critical problem，the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. for instance，according to the national highway transportation safety association, 41，907 people died on the highway last yearof those deaths,the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behaviorwhy is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago?experts have certain theories，and all are probably partially correctone suggestion is over crowdingin the last decade，the number of the cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent，and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percenthowever,the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percentthat means more cars in the same amount of space；and the problem is even serious in urban areasalso，people have less time and more things to dowith people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day，street levels have never been higherstress creates anxiety,which leads to short tempersthese factors，when combined in certain situations，can induce road rage.you may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively，but you might be surprisedfor instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver,sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing?if you recognize yourself in any of these situations，watch out!whether you are getting angry at other drivers，or another driver is visibly upset with you，there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict.if you are easily influenced to road rage，the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way.if you are the target of another drivers rage，do everything possible to get away from me other drive safely，including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way 【小题1】what can we learn from the first paragraph?amost people are angry at media reports and want to avoid thembmost drivers have bad mannersc.road rage has received much media attention in the past few monthsd.people showing no interest in the media know little about recent happenings【小题2】according to the passage，what are the causes of overcrowding?astress，anxiety and short tempersbpeople working together in a big citycmore cars stopping in the same amount of spacedquickly increasing cars and slowly increasing new road miles【小题3】the underlined“induce”in paragraph3 call be replaced by“arelax bcause creduce ddestroy【小题4】which of the following is“aggressive driving”?aphoning while drivingbdriving at a low speedcshouting loud at another driverdsounding the horn when driving【小题5】.what does the writer want to tell us by writing the last paragraph?aflow to control our angerbhow to deal with road ragec，how to recognize aggressive driversdhow to avoid eye contact with other driverscwhat if i took that big jump on my bike?whats the worst thing that could happen if i go out at midnight?should try smoking?the teen years can play out like a choose-your-own-adventure novel.teenagers must act on an endless parade of choices.some choices.including smoking.come with serious consequences.as a result, adolescents often find themselves trapped between their impulsive tendencies（-just try it!)and their newfound ability to make well-informed and logical choices（-wait, maybe thats not such a good idea!）.so what makes the teenagers brain so complex? what drives adolescents-more than any other age group-to sometimes make rash or questionable decisions?if you have ever thought that the choices teenagers make are all about exploring and pushing limits, you are on to something. experts experts believe that this tendency marks a necessary period in teen development.the process helps prepare teenagers to confront the world on their own. it is something all humans have evolved to experience-yes, teens everywhere go through this exploratory period.nor is it unique to people:even laboratory mice experience a similar stage during their development.for example，laboratory experiments show that young mice stay close by their mothers for safety. as mice growtheir behavior does too“when they reach puberty，theyre like，im gonna start checking out how this environment looks without my mom，explains beatriz luna,of the university of pittsburghas a developmental cognitive neuroscientist，luna studies those changes that occur in the brain as children develop into adultsshe and other researchers are showing how the teen experience can lead to powerful advantages later in lifetake mice again：young mice that explore most tend to live longestthat is，unless a cat eats them，luna adds【小题1】.what is the best title for the text?ateenagers make endless choicesbthe teenage brain drives them to be differentchow the teenage brain developsdresearches about the teenagers【小题2】what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?ait means “you are wrong”.bit means“you lose your way”cit means“you get the point”dit means“you are off the point”.【小题3】according to the text,the teenager who explores most wiilamake no mistakes in his lifebhave advantages over others.close his confidence even his life.dexperience no failure and live iongest.【小题4】what does the writer want to tell us by taking mice for example？ayoung mice try to look for safety.byoung mice like to stay with their mothers.cmice also experience a period to explore the world.dmice experience different stages.【小题5】what may the text discuss in the next part?ahow call a teenager make right choicesbwhy the parents shouldnt allow teenagers to smokecwhat has been discovered in the lab experimentdwhat really goes on in the teenage brain.das people in beijing and northern china struggle with severe air pollution this winter,the toxic(有毒的)air is also making life hard for plants and even food crops of chinain the last 50 years there has been a 1 6-fold increase in ozone(臭氧)pollution”in the beijing area，said hanqin tian of auburn university in alabama,who studies the effects of chinas pollution and climate change on plantsozone is particularly harmful to plants because it damages the pores(气孔) on leaves，called stomata,which plants use to regulate how much water evaporates from the leavesthat，in turn，affects how much water a plant must take up through its rootschanges in water uptake by plants have been documented in other parts of the world，including the united states，as having major impacts on regional groundwater and surface water suppliesin studies of the long-term productivity of plants，hanqin tian and some of his colleagues show that ozone pollution,along with climate change，has been lowering plant productivity in china,which reduces the amount of carbon and other pollutants that the plants can absorb to fight all the emissions from the burning offossil fuelsthe worst effects on plants are likely to be in areas where the growing pollution problem is just fairly new, said arthur chappelka, also a plant researcher at auburn universitysome plants are more resistant to pollutants than others，he said，and the plants that are living today in long-polluted urban areas are likely to be only those that are very pollution tolerantaway from the cities, however, where crops are necded to feed chinas yast population, the effeets of the growing pollution on crops is a significant concern.“in some ways it affects the crop production and food securiy of china,”said hanqin tian.“air quality is really important for human health, plants and ecosystem and sustainability.”the problem is bound to get worse as china continues to develop economically, he said, and so he and other researchers continue to urge the chinese government to take action to reduce emissions from cars and industries.【小题1】.ozone does harm to plants mainly by _.a.exposing them to strong sunlightb.damaging the structure of their leavesc.adding more pores to the rootsd.making the land unfit for the plants to grow【小题2】.which of the following statement does hanqin tian support?a.ozone pollution has increased 1 6 times in the past 30 yearsbozone pollution has lowered plant productivity alonec.plants can take in a large amount of carbon and other pollutantsd.the toxic air has few effects on food supply in china【小题3】what can we infer from the passage? ahealthy foods are not available in beijingbsome kinds of plants arent affected by air