8AUnit1-2复习.doc

8A Unit 1-2复习讲义1. something /anything /nothing a. somebody, someone, something, somewhere 常用于肯定句；b. anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句或条件状语从句 c.表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中 ，常用含有some的不定代词/副词 eg. A: Would you like something to eat? B: Yes , please.d.anyone, anywhere也可用在肯定句表示“任何人”，“任何地方”。用法：复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。There is something interesting in todays newspaper./ I have nothing to do today.Ex. Do you have _to say for yourself? Yes, it is this. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothingWe are asking _who saw _unusual last night to contact us.A. anyone anything B. someone somethingC. anyone something D. someone anything Theres _with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing Everything _to grow when spring comes. A. begin B. begins C. began D. is begin What about_? Im so hungry.A. anything to eat B. to eat something C.something to eat D. to eat anything2. 数词+more+名词= another+数词+名词 Would you like to have two more cakes? = Would you like to have _ _cakes?3. maybe /may be(1) _the bag is mine.(2)He _ _the right person to be our monitor. 4. asas & not as/soas 和（不）一样 as+形容词或副词原级+as ; not as/so +形容词或副词原级+as (前者不如后者)(1)This book is as _(有趣)as that one.(2)He can run as_(快)as his friend.(3)Swimming isnt as dangerous as climbing. =Swimming is _ _ than climbing. =Climbing is _ _than swimming.5.be generous to sb. / Its generous of sb. to do. sth.You are generous to buy us so many presents.=Its _ _you _buy so many presents _us.6. be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事 be ready for sth/to do sth.为做好准备;get ready for sth/to do sth为做准备(1) He is so kind and he is w_ to help o_.(2) We _ (get) ready _ (have) a New Year party now.7. need 名词n. give seats to people in need 行为动词 sb. need(s) sth. /to do sth. /sb. to do sth. 情态动词 sb. need do sth. (1)He needs some money _(buy) the flowers.(2) _ you_feed the goldfish vegetables?A. Need; to B. Do; need to C.Need; / D.B&C8 . because +从句 / because of +(名词, 宾格, 动词的ing)I didnt go to Beijing _(因为雪大)9. too much /too many /much too(非常) Eating _sweet snacks makes her get _ fat.10.fit &match fit ( vt . fit sb. ; vi. fit under the table ;fits , fitted)match (n. be careful with matches ; watch a football match ; v. match sth.)e.g.The red coat _his trousers ,it _him very well.11.keep a secret / keep secrets keep+(n./adj. +ving)-Why did you keep him _(stand) outside? -Because he didnt keep the classroom c_.12.bored &boring Do you feel _when you see the _film?13.true (n. truth ) &real (adv. really) true 形容词，与事实相符,real 形容词，货真价实 Id like to tell us a _story. Its a _diamond necklace (钻石项链)He is an _ boy. He never tells lies and always tells the _.Its _kind of you to give me so much help.14.adj. & adv.a.形容词修饰名词或用于连系动词后；副词修饰动词(连系动词除外)和形容词。 连系动词 ：look ,taste ,feel ,smell ,be ,seem ,sound, turn ,get ,stay, keepJianhu is a _town at night . They are sitting there _. (安静)This is an _question ,I can do it _. (容易)The_ children look_.Look! They are playing _in the playground.(高兴) b.形容词的比较级和最高级。两者比较用比较级,一般用than连接.三者比较用最高级,一般看到in /of用最高级. (特殊用法见笔记)构成规则:.直接在词尾加er和est 如tall,small,clean,short,quick,cheap, long.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如 fine,nice,free,blue,white,large,wide,safe.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est如, happy,easy,pretty,heavy,funny, healthy early .重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est如big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad glad.多音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous,interesting,expensive,friendly,beautiful,important,popular,quickly ,tired,polite .特殊形式:.good/ well -better best .bad/badly/ illworseworst .manymoremost(修饰可数名词) muchmoremost (修饰不可数名词).littlelessleast(修饰不可数名词) fewfewerfewest(修饰不可数名词).oldolderoldest oldeldereldest (只能用于年龄).farfartherfarthest（表示距离）, farfurtherfurthest（表程度）注意：much, rather ,a little, even，far, a bit修饰形容词的比较级.(1).The_(many) trees you plant, the_(beautiful) our country will be.(2).This one is expensive, Id like a_ (cheap) one.(3).He is_ (tired) than yesterday.(4).Who gets to school _(early)in your school ?(5).He is _ (thin) of all. He is _ than any other student in our class.(6). The _(happy) of the two is my good friend.(7).My father is_ (free) in my family,but my mother is_ (busy).(8).The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.(9).His money is_than mine.He made_ mistakes than before.(少)(10). Of the three subjects, English is the most interesting. =English is more interesting than the_ _ subjects.(11).He is 16 years old, his sister is 12 years old. =His sister is four_ _ than he.(12).The weather in Jianhu is cold. The weather in Beijing is colder. The weather in Jianhu is_ than_ in Beijing.15. have problems doing sth./have problems with sth.have trouble doing sth. / have difficulty ( in) doing sth.He has many problems _(solve ) the difficult Maths problems?16. give sb. some advice (不可数名词) on /about动词 advise sb (not) to do sthI advise you _ (not be) careless when you drive. 你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？_17. past& through & acrosswalk _the desk go _the tunnel walk _the bridgeswim _the river go _the road drive _the post office18. alone & lonely do sth. alone =do sth. by oneself =do sth. on ones ownalone (独自地，可作表语,后置定语，状语) ;lonely（孤独的,可作表语，定语）.He lives _in a _house ,but he never feels _.Please finish your homework_(=_ _=_ _ _).19.也 too(肯定句末) as well(肯定句末) also(肯定句中) either(否定句末) We _ have a big library with a lot of useful books in our school. Tom is from Australia and Julie is from Australia, _. If Kate doesnt go to the party, I wont _. She is pretty, and she is hard-working _.20. be different from - be the same as 我的文具盒颜色与Kitty的一样._ 南京的天气与北京的不一样._ 你的制服和他的不同吗？_21. British English -American EnglishAmerican football_ autumn_lift_film_ football_holiday _rubber_post_secondary school_ground floor_22. have two days off= ask for two days leave