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nit 1 dream homes复习目标:1. 复习并记忆有关国家,首都和家具的词汇;并对不同国家的房屋的特点有所了解,掌握其中一些重点词组,句型2. 复习并使用基数词和序数词,并且能够熟悉数词在生活中的常用的读法,写法3. 能运用所学知识写一篇自己的梦想之家重点词汇:掌握重点词汇的词义和用法。dream, capital, beach, sea, town, sitting room, share, dining room, shower, lamp, bath, thousand, million, bathroom, still, message, own, square, metre, area, over, fridge, knife, video, double, machine, field, study, stay, zero, foot, centre, garden, russia, france, canada, invite, fork, mile, country, london重点短语:dream homes, live in a palace,live next to a restaurant,the biggest one,the capital of the usa,have fun with sb,in the centre of,share a bedroom with sb, look out at the bench, my own bedroom,after dinner,the best place to chat and watch tv, be different from., have an area of , the first to come to school, be full of, have a bedroom of my own, some day, take a message (for sb.), call from sw.,call me back,on the ground/first/second floor,at the foot of a hill, more than, football field, invite my friends to watch films重点句型:掌握重点句型用法。the capital of japan is tokyo. your house is really different from the flats here in our town. i live in a flat in the centre of moscow. i share a bedroom with my sister. my favourite place is the balcony. i live in a town 15 miles from london.-may i speak to daniel , please? - sorry, hes not at home. - whos speaking? - this is simon. -can i take a message? -please ask him to call me back. what kind of home do you live in?i would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.语法:序数词和基数词 写作:描述自己的理想家园。复习要点:1. 词汇篇 : 写出下列四会单词;(见导学案)2. 短语篇 : 翻译短语:(见导学案)3句型篇:1. would you like to live in a _?would like sth./to do sth.“想要某物/做某事” = want to do sth想做某事 would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”2. id like to live next to a _.next to固定词组,“相邻,隔壁,在旁边,紧靠”, 3. we sit on the big floor cushions and_ _ _ the beach and the sea.look out at向外看, look out of向外看 look into向里看 4. i also have a bedroom _ _ _.own形容词,“自己的”,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词。还可以作名词,“自己的东西”,在句中作表语、宾语5. my family and i often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.my family and i,英语中当第一“我”和其它名词并列主语时,通常把“_”放在最后。6. i share a bedroom with my sistershare动词,“分享,合用”,可以固定词组share with“与分享”。7. we often listen to music in our bedroom.listen/hear/soundlisten表示“听”的过程。后面跟宾语时用介词“to”。hear “听”,指听到声音,并不表示注意听,强调“听到”的结果。sound作为动词时表示“听起来”,后面跟表语。how does his idea _? it _ good. _! what can you _? nothing. the students should _their teachers carefully in class. 8. may i speak to neil, please? may i speak to ?“我找?”这是打电话的习惯用语。类似的还有:this is (speaking).“我是。” is that .? “你是吗?”who is that(calling)? “你是谁?”4【语法详解】基数词、序数词1. 基数词和序数词数词有两种:表示数目多少的词叫做基数词;表示顺序先后的数词叫做序数词。112的基数词:1319均由39加后缀-teen构成。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼法。20-90等十位数均由29加后缀-ty构成。注意twenty, thirty, forty, eighty的拼法。21-29由十位数20加个位数1-9构成,中间必须有连字符“-”;其他十位数依此类推。百位数由19加hundred构成,如果包含十位数及个位数,中间用and连接;如果只包含个位数,即十位数为零时,必须用and连接。千位数由19加thousand构成,百位数前不加and,其后的十位、个位数构成方法同前。英语中没有“万”这一单位,用thousand表示万。十万的说法。百万的说法 基数词的用法基数词相当于名词,可以有复数形式。hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词时,必须用单数形式。hundred, thousand, million表示不确定数目时,必须用复数形式,后接of短语表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时,用逢十的基数词的复数。in the 1970s中的1970s读作nineteen seventies,in ones sixties在某人60多岁时序数词的构成112的序数词1319的序数词,直接在基数词后加th。整位数的序数词的构成方法是:先将词尾-ty中的y变为i,然后加后缀-eth。两位数的序数词如果包含19的个位时,十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间必须有连字符“-”。 记忆口诀基变序有规律,词尾大多加th。一、二、三特殊记,th从four起,八减t,九去e,f来把ve替;整十y变ie,若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。【巩固练习】词汇: a. 根据所给中文解释,及句意,首字母提示完成句子。1. we all want to know different lifestyles in different _(国家)2. paris is the _(首都) of france.3. stephens has a _(木制的)bed4. be _(安静),please. the teacher is coming. 5. mother is busy cooking in the _(厨房).6. the hospital is _(在隔壁)the bookshop.7. childrens day is on the _ of june.8. that kind boy often s_ his toys with the other children.9. my d_ is to be an english teacher when i grow up.10. be careful! the basket is f_ of eggs.b. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. it is my grandfathers _ (ninety) birthday today2. the park is a good place _ (do) morning exercises.3. studying on our own brings the _ (much) knowledge (知识).4. my brother often (fly) a kite with me in the park on sundays.5. she looks young, but shes at _ forty. (little)6. this is my _(five) time to see you here.7. he is a _(friend) teacher and always smiles at others.8. jill always teaches me _ (learn) english.9. please ask him _ (call) me soon.10. our teacher is very f_ to us, she often helps us with our lessons.c. 选择1. _people visit this museum every day.a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundred of d. hundreds of2. there are two_ people in the meeting room.a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundreds of d. hundred of3. there are_ days in a year.a. three hundreds sixty-five b. three hundreds and sixty-five c. three hundred and sixty-five d. three hundred and sixty five4. my brother is in_.a. three class, one grade b. class three, grade one c. grade one, class three d. class three, grade one5. during world war,a jewish lady was protected by a local family in shanghai in her_. a. fiftieth b. fifty c. fifties d. the fiftieth6. each of us has to write a _ report every week.a. two-hundred-word b. two hundredth wordc. two-hundred-words d. two hundred words7. this is _ english class here. i hope you can enjoy my class.a. our the first b. the our first c. our first d. first the our 8. his mother asks him _ football in the street. its too dangerous.a. to play b. no play c. not to play d. not play9. - lucy likes reading books _. - oh, its really bad for her eyes.a. in the bed b. in bed c. in a
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