中考英语汇编精讲14 固定搭配和主谓一致.doc

固定搭配和主谓一致【2012江苏泰州】5. why are you late, jim?because there a lot of traffic when i came here.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】c 【解析】考查主谓一致。由后面的“when i came here.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；there be句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为c。【2012广东梅州】37. he _ his classmates. a. get along well with b. get well with c. is getting along well with d. is get well with【答案】c 【解析】考查主谓一致。本题用排除法先排除不合适的选项。句子主语是he，后面的动词如果是一般现在时态要用第三人称单数，先排除a、b两项；d项中is和get不能这样写在一起也排除，故答案为c。【2012山东东营】25. in order to eat safely, i think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. a. used tob. prefer toc. had betterd. are supposed to【答案】c 【解析】考查短语辩词。句意为：为了吃的安全，我想我们最好不要买而是自己做食品。used to“习惯于”；prefer to“更喜欢”；had better“最好”；are supposed to“应该”，结合句意选择c。【2012山东东营】34. there a football match and a concert this weekend. which one would you like to go? a. isb. arec. will be d. will have【答案】c 【解析】考查there be结构。由时间状语this weekend和which one would you like to go?可知，句子要用一般将来时态；这是个there be结构的句型，故选c。【2012江苏南通】14. each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】c 【解析】考查主谓一致。“each of+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数；后面句子who were in trouble中谓语用一般过去时态，前面空格上也要用一般过去时，故本题答案为c。【2012湖南衡阳】24. david, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. please put them away. a. is b. are c. have 【答案】a【解析】考查there be结构。there be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary，因此谓语动词用is。【2012福建南平】22. lady gaga is famous_ her beautiful voice. a. as b. with c. for【答案】c【解析】考查短语搭配。be famous for为固定短语，意为“以出名”。【2012 佛山】25. thanks to the organisation, some money given to the poor children.a. wasb. werec. are【答案】a【解析】考查主谓搭配。句子中some money作主语且为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选a。【2012 南宁】34. a woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. a. is walking b. are walking c. walk d. walks 【答案】a【解析】考查主谓一致。句子的主语是a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment“此刻”，句子要用现在进行时，故选a。【2012黔东南州】 31. yao ming is famous_ playing basketball, a, to b. as c. for d. between【答案】c【解析】考查短语搭配。be famous for为固定短语，意为“以出名”。【2012黔西南】16. your sweater looks very nice. whats it made_?wool, and its made_ guiyang.a. from, on b. of, in c. of, on d. from, in【答案】d【解析】短语的固定搭配。be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。因此选择d答案。【2012黔西南】19. judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.a. were playing b. are playing c. was playing d. is playing【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选a或c；谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选c答案。【2012黑龙江鸡西】23. i have great_ in learning math and i am so worried. a. troubleb. interestc. fun【答案】a【解析】考查词义辨析。根据“i am so worried.我很担心”可知，前面是“遇到麻烦”。a意为“麻烦”；b意为“兴趣”；c意为“快乐”，故选a。【2012黑龙江鸡西】32. summer holiday is coming, li lei with his father _ to go to shanghai.a. wantb. will wantc. wants答案：c【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为：李磊想和他妈妈一起去上海。句子主语是li lei，谓语用单数形式，结合句意，空格上映用一般现在时，故选c。【2012湖南郴州】33. as a member of bus drivers, i am proud of wu bin. -_. he is a hero in my heart. a. so am i b. so do i c. so i am【答案】a【解析】选a。考查倒装句性。so位于句首，表示“也”时主谓通常倒装。so am i 表示“我也是骄傲的”。【2012 湖南湘潭】21. do some exercise every day. i hope you are _ good health.a. in b. on c. to【答案】a【解析】本题考查短语搭配。be in good health意为“身体健康”，为固定搭配。【2012吉林】39. lucy and i are twins, but were different _ each other in many ways.a .for b. in c. of d. from 【答案】d【解析】本题考查短语搭配。different from意为“与不同”为固定搭配。【2012湖南岳阳】26. what do you think of zhou libo? i think he does well _ talk shows. many people like him.a. in b. on c. at【答案】a【解析】本题考查短语搭配。do well in意为“在做得好”，为固定搭配。【2012青海西宁】23. in our hospital, the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.a. is b. arec. be d. been【答案】a【解析】考查主谓一致。the number of 意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选a。【2012山西】 27. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. so youd better make time to volunteer. a. to my surprise b. to be honest c. to start with【答案】b【解析】考查短语辨析。根据句意：志愿活动既是一个帮助他人机会也是发展自己的好办法。所以你最好花时间去做志愿者。从这句话的意义来看是很实际的。所以前面应该是“老实说”，而不能是“使我吃惊的是”或者“首先”。故选b。【2012广东】37. both li lei and han meimei fond of the tv program a bite of china. i am also deeply moved by its stories!a. isb. amc. wasd. are【答案】d 考查主谓一致。both li lei and han meimei作主语，谓语动词使用使用复数形式，排除a、c；根据答语可知时态为一般现在时，故选d。【2012河北】29._something wrong with my bike. can i use yours?a. it is b. it was c. there is d. there was【答案】c 考查there be句型的用法。句意为“我的自行车有些毛病。”时态为一般现在时，排除d，故选c。【2012 山东烟台】22. between the two hills _a deep river.a. are b. havec. hasd. is【答案】d【解析】考查主谓一致。根据句意：在两座小山之间有一条深深的河。根据a deep river, 可知，谓语动词用单数。相当于there is a deep river between the two hills.【2012浙江衢州】18. there _many students on the playground at the moment.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】b【解析】考查主谓一致。many students,故there be句型用复数；根据“at the moment”，意为“此刻,目前”，相当于now,故选b。【2012四川广安】27. mum, im hungry. _ no milk in the fridge. oh, ill go and buy some at once. a. there is b. it is c. there are 【答案】a考查主谓一致。句意为“冰箱里没有牛奶。”milk是不可数名词，be应该使用单数形式，故选a。【2012四川凉山】( )36. i find _ hard for me _ the work in such a short time.a. it; finishingb. its; finish c. it; to finish【答案】c 考查it作形式宾语的用法。根据find it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.结构可知答案为c。【2012湖北孝感】33. a number of volunteers willing to teach in chinas rural areas.yes, the number is getting .a. is; bigger and bigger b. are; bigger and biggerc. is; more and more d. are more and more【答案】b 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。a number of作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，排除a、c；第二空表示“数字在变得越来越大”，故选b。【2012 呼和浩特】3. a nice day today, isnt it?yes. _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves?a. would you like b. why not c. what about d. why dont【答案】b 考查固定用法。would you like to do，why not do， what about doing， why dont you do，go是动词原形，故选。【2011湖北恩施】27. the boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.a. such； likesb. so； likesc. so； like【答案】b考查so that结构和主谓一致。sothat结构中so修饰形容词，everybody作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选b。【2012贵州安顺】16. look! _ some juice in the glass.athere isbthere arecthere have dthere has【答案】a 考查there be句型的用法。some juice作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除b；c、d结构错。【2012湖北随州】32. there _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _nothing on it. a. have; has b. were; was c. were; is d.has; has【答案】c 考查there be句型的用法。some flowers作主语谓语动词使用复数形式，排除d；there have/ has结构，排除a；but表示转折，第二空时态为一般现在时，排除b。【2012湖北黄冈】33. jenny and janes _ coming to my office. can you help to find the girls?no problem. they will be here_. a. mothers are; in a moment b. mother is; at the moment c. mothers are; right away d. mother is; in a moment【答案】d 考查主谓一致的用法。jenny and janes表示“两个人是同一个妈妈”，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除a、c；in a moment的意思是“稍后”，符合交际情景，故选d。【2012四川自贡】33. - how soon can you finish this job? - two days enough for me to finish the work. i need a week. a. isnt b. arent c. is【答案】a 考查主谓一致的用