湖南省长沙市芙蓉区高考英语二轮复习 阅任务型阅读联练（2）.doc

湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（2）【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to calm your teens nerves before an examstress is a feeling of physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. a major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. so, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam? *recognize when your teen is under stress. teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. for some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic. 16 emotional symptoms include: excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks. *what should parents do? to help teens handle stress and stay focused, parents should encourage their teens to manage their time, eat and sleep well, exercise, and ask for help when they need it. parents can also be more understanding of their teens moody or difficult behavior during stressful times. * be involved parents need to be involved in their teens work. what they look for is your presence to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. communicate openly with your teen. 17 help him do his best, but try not to pressure him or make him feel that youll be disappointed if he doesnt do well. * help them get organized help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly. 18 * give them a nutritious dietits important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best. 19 if this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. a healthy diet rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. * show a positive attitude 20 if you panic, blame, have much pressure, your teen will have an undue increase in his/her stress levels. make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. most importantly, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.together, you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.b. parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.c. physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, breathing difficulty and loss of appetited. encourage your teen to relaxe. encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but dont let him/her focus on those fears. f. your teen may also make negative comments about himself/herselfg. exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite七选五16-20 ceagb【2015高考复习】任务型读写have you ever started sneezing when eating peanuts，getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster？statistics show that around 12 million americans suffer from food allergy，with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.food allergic symptoms occur immediately after having an allergen food.the food is treated as harmful to the body，by the immune system，which defends our organism from harmful external attacks.here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.when buying food，read attentively the labels on the food products.all manufacturers according to the new food allergen and consumer act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts.dont buy these products，even if they might be cheaper.parents should be very cautious when preparing food.the table and cooking tools used need to be clean.it is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place.food allergic persons should have a little patience.in certain people，the allergy disappears gradually.visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.keep a diary to note the foods that worsen your food allergies，new experiences and changes that you notice.being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous.your health is much more worth than it.always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergicfree environment for you.allergic persons should avoid consuming cakes that are not homemade and should always carry some snacks on them.buying food in restaurants is risky.food allergy_20_preventions_21_getting skin rashfeeling _22_heartbeatcheck food labels cautiously；_23_buying allergen foods.prepare food carefully；make_24_the table and cooking tools are clean.be_25_till the allergy disappears.see doctors _26_.keep a diary of allergen foods and the _27_they have on you.resist any temptation to eat _28_foods.carry snacks instead of _29_foods.【语篇解读】 本文说明了食物过敏的一些症状和预防方法。20symptoms从第二段第一句可直接知道，据下栏内容也可概括得出。21sneezing从第一段第一句可直接得知。22faster从第一段第一句中.feeling your heart starting to beat faster？可直接得知。23avoid由第三段.dont buy these products等句可概括得出。24sure由第四段第二句可知。25patient由第五段第一句.have a little patience可变形得来。26regularly从第五段最后一句visit your doctor at regular times.可知。27effect/influence据第六段第一句keep a diary to note the foods that worsen your food allergies.再据空后内容可知。 28dangerous/allergen从第六段第二句.can be very dangerous可直接得出dangerous，而此处的危险食品即过敏食品，故allergen也是答案。29buying由第七段第二句可知。【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. challenged b. functions c. solved d. deserves e. mirrorsf. practical g. further h. urge i. presence j. opposingk. survival“in wilderness is the preservation of the world.” this is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. the frequency with which it is borrowed 41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved. as john sauven of greenpeace uk points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. the 42 to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real. some of these wildernesses also perform 43 that humans needthe rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. lee lane, a visiting fellow at the hudson institute, takes the 44 view. he acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. but that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human 45 , or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. there are ever more people on the earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for 46 . while the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. if they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.i look forward to seeing these views taken further, and to their being 48 by the other participants. one opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. and there is a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.this is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. what position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously 50 much more serious thinking.【参考答案】41.e42.h43.b44.j45.i46.k47.g48.a49.f50.d【2015高考复习】任务型阅读a man from korea was telling a friend about his trip to the united states. the man had visited major businesses and investment companies in new york city and chicago.“i studied english before i left home，”he said. “but i still was not sure that people were speaking english”his problem is easy to understand. americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. they have a language of their own. some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.one such saying is “get your act together”when things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. he may shout, “stop making mistakes. get your act together.”or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “let us get our act together.” either way, the meaning is the same. getting your act together is getting organized. in business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. the director may have said, “calm down, now. get your act together.”word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. mister rogers says the manchester guardian newspaper used it in 1978. the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together.now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. one company even called its yearly report “getting our act together”the korean visitor was confused by another expression used by american business people. it is “cut to the chase”he heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. one official was giving a very long report. it was not very interesting. in fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.finally, the president of the company said, “cut to the chase”cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. hollywood movie producers believe that most americans want to see action movies. many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.cut is the directors word for stop. the director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.so, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.business expressions often _36_in the usapassage outlinesupporting detailsa(n)_37_of a koreanhe couldnt _38_others while in the usa, though he had learned english.where do the business words come from？some _39_with the specific areas of the work.some are borrowed from other work.get your act togetherat the very begi