8下Unit+1+学案.doc

江科大附中2014-2015学年第二学期八年级英语教学案Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip Welcome to the unit主备： 张九梅 课型：新授课 审核：八年级备课组 班级 姓名 学号 【学习目标】1. 初步认识现在完成时具。 2. 了解北京不同时代的交通工。3. 谈论自己、家人和朋友过去和现在使用的不同交通工具。 【图式自构】 一、预习课本P6-7，并进行词组翻译。1）in the bowl2 )一小时之前 3 ) be kind to me4 )乘公共汽车 5 ) share food with me6 )过去常常 7 ) take a long time8 )past and present 二、写出你学过的交通工具. 【图式共建】一、Part B，听录音，回答问题。 1. How did the girls father go to school when he was a student? 2. How does the girl go to school? Why? 二、Comic strip 1.观看动画，回答问题。 1）Is Hobos food in the bowl now? 2）Why did Eddie eat Hobos food? 2.根据课文对话内容完成短文。Hobos food in the an hour ago. But it isnt there now. Why? Eddie has just it because he was . Hobo thinks Eddie has because he to share food with Hobo. And Eddie said that Hobo used to kind to him.【图式运用】一、用适当的表示交通工具的单词填空。1. Sandy will go to Kunming this summer holiday. Its far from his city. But he wants to get there as soon as possible. So he can go there by _.2. Lily will be free this afternoon. She just wants to go to the park near her home. So she could go there by _ or on _.3. My father likes sea. He wants to go to Japan by _.4. Mr. Li doesnt like to travel by air. He likes going to a far place on a t_ or by c_5. The people in Shanghai usually go to work by u_.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. -Mum, _ you _ (see) my sandwiches? -Yes, Ive just _ (eat) it. 2. Great _ (change) have taken place in this city.3. Oh, where is my teddy bear? It _(be) on the desk half an hour ago.4. In the past I _ (be) very lazy. But now I _(change).5. Many people in the West think 13 is an _ (lucky) number.【课后作业】一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 share eat see change go be take have use wait 二、句型转换。1. My food was in the bowl an hour ago. ( 对划线部分提问 ) Your food an hour ago?2. I used to go to school by bike when I was a student. ( 对划线部分提问 ) you go to school when you a student?3. Ive eaten your food. ( 一般疑问句, 并作否定回答 ) you my food? , I .三、根据中文完成句子。1. 一个小时以前它还在碗里的。It in the .2. 你吃了我的饭了吗? Have you ?3. 你已经变了很多。 You a lot. 4. 我花了很长时间完成我的家庭作业。It me a long time my homework.5. 我饿了，你能给我弄点吃的吗？Im very _. Can you give me _ _ _?6. 我是学生的时候，通常步行去上学。 I school when I was a student.四、首字母填空。（ 选做 ） My grandfather s_ that London in the 1950s was a t_ place to live because the air p_ was so bad. There w_ many factories and they caused a lot of s_. This caused heavy black f_ in the sky. The people of London called this”smog”. Sometimes the smog was so t_ that people could not see at all. Taxis and buses could not go anywhere a_ it was too dangerous to d_. The smog was also harmful to peoples h_, and some people found it was d_ to breathe.家长签字教师评价Unit 1 Past and present Reading (I)主备： 张九梅 课型：新授课 审核：八年级备课组 班级 姓名 学号 【学习目标】1. 了解阳光镇的变化情况。 2. 对比阳光镇现在和过去的不同之处，并进行描述。3. 了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。【学习重点和难点】 学会用英语描述阳光镇过去和现在的不同之处。【图式自构】预习P8-9课文，在文中找到下列短语并试着翻译。1. in the northern part of 2. get married 3. since then4. over the years 5. turninto6.putinto 7. in some ways8.move away 9. from time to time10.all ones life 【图式共建】一、听读全文，回答问题。 1. Who did Millie interview? 2. How long has Mr Chen lived in SunshineTown? 3. When did he get married? 二、小组合作阅读课文，并完成表格。In the pastAt presentWhat we had/have in the townSome small_and _.And_, a _in the town centre.A park, a new and a _.Water pollutionThe water pollution was_.The factory put _into the _.The river is_.【图式运用】根据课文对话，完成填空.Mr Chen lives in Sunshine Town. After he got_, he and his wife_to a new house. In the past there were only some small_and shops in the town. Now the government has _part of the town_ into a park. Most of Mr Chens old friends have _ away. They _ to play cards and _ together. But now they do not often see each other. Mr Chen feels a bit _ from time to time.【课后作业】一、选择填空：( ) 1. Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. until( ) 2. Its very _to play _ Chinese chess with them. A. pleasure, a B. pleased, the C. pleasant, / D. necessary, an( ) 3. Many foreigners come to visit our school _. A. from a day to night B. from time to time C. from one to another D. from past to now( ) 4. The Greens moved to Nanjing _. A. last week ago B. a week before C. a week agoD. in a week( ) 5. Its more than half a year since I _ a teacher. A. becomeB. have become C. becameD. becomes二、根据提示写出单词.1Noise _ （污染）becomes a big problem in that city .2He feels a bit _（孤独）because he is new here .4It is interesting to play cards and Chinese _ (象棋) . 5Sunshine Town has _ (改变) a lot, because great _(变化)have taken place since 1978. 6Peter was （出生）on April 1st, 1986.7. At last he _(意识到) that he was wrong.8. Keep practice English, you are sure to _ (改善) it. 三、完形填空：（ 选做 ）A teacher was asking a student a lot of questions，but the student 1 answer any of themThe teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so that he could get 2 of them right “ 3 was Bunker Hill?”she asked The student 4 for some time and then answered， “An important Person.” “Noit is a battle(战役).”the teacher saidShe was getting a little 5 now，but she was trying not to 6 itThen she asked，“Who was the first president of the United States?”The student thought and thought ,but didnt 7 anythingThe teacher got very angry and shouted，“George Washington!”The student got up and began to walk towards his 8 “Come back!”the teacher said“ 9 didnt tell you to go” “Oh，Im sorry,”the student said , “I thought you 10 the next student”（ ）1. Awouldnt Bcouldnt Cshouldnt Dmustnt（ ）2. A1ittle Bfew Ca little Da few（ ）3. AWhat BWhich CWho DWhere（ ）4. Athought Bspent Cwaited Dstopped（ ）5. Aangry Bworried Csad Dhappy（ ）6. Afind B1ose Cdo Dshow（ ）7. Aspeak Btell Csay Dtalk（ ）8. Afriend Bseat Caddress Dside（ ）9. AHe BShe CI DWe（ ）10. Acalled Btaught Cneeded Dsent家长签字教师评价Unit 1 Past and present Reading (II)主备： 张九梅 课型：新授课 审核：八年级备课组 班级 姓名 学号 【学习目标】1.了解阳光镇的变化情况。 2.对比阳光镇现在和过去的不同之处，并进行描述。3.了解采访的方式和方法，以及谈论城市变迁时可用的各种表达。【学习重点和难点】1.学会用英语描述阳光镇过去和现在的不同之处。2.进一步学习现在完成时。.掌握相关的词汇、短语和本文中出现的语言现象。【图式自构】完成句子。1. I have known him ( 从我出生 ), because he is my father. 2. Jim lives in the ( 小镇的北部 ). 3. The local government has ( 把这个市场变成了一所学校 ). 4. Tom realized his problem and ( 采取行动改善 )his English.5. When my parents ( 打牌 )outside, I feel ( 有点孤单 )from time to time. 6. We shouldnt ( 把废物扔进 )the river.【图式共建】 一、根据课文完成下表。Mr. ChenHow long he has lived in Sunshine TownWhere he first livedWhen he got marriedWhere he lives二、 语言点讲解。 1. a bit: rather, a little 有点，稍微。 这条裤子有点儿紧。This pair of trousers _ _ _ tight. 2. from time to time: sometimes, but not regularly 不时，有时，偶尔。他有时会去图书馆。He goes to the library _. He goes to the library _ _. He goes to the library _ _ _ _.【图式运用】根据对话内容填空。Mr Chen _ _ in Sunshine Town since he was born. He _ the town very well. He first lived with his parents in the _ part of town. In 1965, he moved two _ away from his parents because he _ _. The town has changed a lot. They only had some small _ and shops, a post office and a _. Now they have a new park, a new theatre and a _ _ _, too._ was a serious problem in the past. Now the government has taken action to _ the _. Sunshine Town has turned into a _ _ town. Though it has become _ for Mr Chen to see his old friends as often as before, he thinks its good to see the _ _ in the town. 【课后作业】一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He _ (know) me since we _ (meet) in 1980.2. I am afraid you _ (forget) the important letter, havent you?3. _ the plane_ (arrive)? Yes, it _ (arrive) here just now.4. _ you ever _(be) to Beijing? Yes, just once.二、选择填空( ) 1.I used to _up late,but now I am used to _up early. A. get,getB. get, getting C. getting, getD. get, getting( ) 2. _ you _ my food? Yes, I have. A. Have, saw B. Have, seen C. Did ,see D. Were, see( ) 3.He _ want to play computer games _.A. dont, any more B. doesnt, no more C. doesnt, any more D. isnt, no more ( ) 4.Actually, I have already been him for two years. A. married with B. marry with C. married to D. marry( ) 5. have you been here? 3 years. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How( ) 6.The old man lives_, but he never feels _.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, alone C. alone, alone D. lonely, lonely三、短文填空 （ 选做 ）A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get f 1 goods. This may be your lucky day.” All the housewives who went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky c 2.In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black a 3 did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up h 4 . Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She d 5 of the day when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and e 6 in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she f 7 her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she realized that she had f 8 to buy some tea. She went back to the supermarket to buy the tea. As she was w 9 at the cashier, the manager of the supermarket came to h 10 and said, “Congratulations. Madam! You are our lucky customer and all that you put in your basket is free!1_2_3_4_ 5_6_7_8_9_10_家长签字教师评价Unit 1 Past and presentGrammar主备： 张九梅 课型：新授课 审核：八年级备课组 班级 姓名 学号 【学习目标】1. 掌握现在完成时的基本结构、基本用法和动词过去分词的变化规律。2. 能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。3. 理解并运用常和现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。【学习重点和难点】1.学习并掌握动词过去分词的变化规律。 2.能在语境中正确运用现在完成时。【图式自构】预习P122-123，写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词，同时熟记它们。 1.teach _ _ 2.bring _ _ 3.get _ _4.know _ _ 5.grow_ _ 6.find_ _ 7.hold _ _ 8.show_ _ 9.keep_ _ 10.leave_ _ 11.lose_ _ 12.run _ _13.see _ _ 14.drive_ _ 15.begin_ _ 16. write_ _ 17.wake_ _ 18.hide _ _【图式共建】一.现在完成时的结构和用法1）现在完成时： a.表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。b.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,但动作或状态可能仍在继续。c.用这个时态谈论一个动作至今发生了多少次。2)现在完成时的构成: 助动词 _/_ + 动词的_3)现在完成时的否定形式: _ /_ _+ 动词的_4)现在完成时的疑问形式: _ /_ + 主语+_？ eg: We have been in Beijing since last Sunday. 改为否定句：_ 改为一般疑问句：_ 并做肯定否定回答：_二. 找出常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 翻译：他学习英语五年了。He _ _ English _ five years. 他们1998年就在香港了。They _ _ in HongKong _ 1998.常与现在完成时连用的副词（alreadyyet just evernever recently ）.【图式运用】一、用现在完成时完成下列句子,把句子改成否定句、一般疑问句并作回答,最后划线部分提问。(1). She _ ( forget) my name already._?Yes,she_.No,she_._?(2). We _ ( be) to the USA before._._? Yes,we_.No,we_._?二、用for 或since 填空1. Mr.Brownsdaughterhascollectedstamps quiteafewyears.2. HasMikeeverbeentothemuseuminLondon hegottoEngland?3. Herhusbandhasneverbeenill heleftthehospitallastyear.4. Ihavebeenawayfrommyhometown aboutfiveyears.5. TheyhavelearnedEnglish 1998.6. HehaslivedinNanjing theyearbeforelast.7.Iveknownhim wewerechildren.8. OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.9. Shehasbeenawayfromthecity abouttenyears.10.Itsabouttenyears sheleftthecity.【课后作业】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. - _ he _(finish) his work today ? -Not yet . 3. -_you _(be) to Hong Kong ? -Yes, I _ (be) there twice . 4. -_ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? -No, never. 5. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 6. Where Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city. 8. So far (到目前为止), I _(make) quite a few friends here. 二、短文首字母填空。（ 选做 ）Bob thought that he was very clever(聪明的 ). He thought that no one c _fool(愚弄 ) him b_ he was too clever. One day he said to Dick, the man on watch at the gate, “ You can n_fool me, Dick. You are too foolish!”“ W_ here by this gate”, answered Dick. “I will f_ a way to fool you,” Then he went home. Two hours later, a_young man came along. “ Why are you s_ here?” he asked Bob.“Im waiting for Dick,” answered Bob, “He is going to t_ _ to fool me.”“ Dick has g_ home,” said the young man. “He has a_ _ _ fooled you.”家长签字教师评价Unit 1 Past and presentIntegrated skillsStudy skills主备： 张九梅 课型：新授课 审核：八年级备课组 班级 姓名 学号 【学习目标】1. 通过听录音，获取有关星光镇变化的具体信息。2. 根据获取的信息做笔记并完成日记。3. 简单谈论自己和朋友的过去和现在。 4. 理解事实与观点的差异，并学会陈述事实和表达观点。【图式自构】 预习P15-16，翻译下列词组。 1. clean and fresh air 2. living conditions 3. railway station 4. return from 5. go abroad 6. primary school 7. keep in touch with 8. much easier 9. another big change 10. local people 【图式共建】一、听读P16对话，并完成下列问题。 Where has Becky just returned from?_ When did they last see each other? _ How do they keep in touch with each other?_二、小组学习A1，A2内容，讨论空格中可能填入的词。PastPresentEnvironment:Environment:Transport:Transport:Living conditions:Living conditions:【图式运用】一、首字母填空1. We must do something to prevent the pollution of the e_.2. Lets buy some f_ bread. This goes bad.3. Li Lei l_ a pen to me yesterday.4. In the past, Starlight Town was a place of n_ beauty5. My son is