高考英语 高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题1 单项填空.DOC

a单元单项填空a1 名词12012海南中学模拟 hi, jackie.the new ipad only cost me 150 dollars.really? it was a real_.achange bbargainctrade dbusiness1b考查名词词义辨析。change变化；bargain便宜货，廉价商品；trade贸易；business商业，生意，事务；为不可数名词。根据句意，ipad只卖150美元，肯定是“便宜货”。22012襄阳一调 a teachers_to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.adevotion bidentity cdistribution dguidance2a考查名词词义辨析。devotion 奉献，投入。句意：教师对于教育的奉献应该得到全社会的极大的尊重，因为这将给社会的发展带来好处。identity 身份，一致； distribution 分配，分发；guidance指导，教导。32012金华十校期末 the bank is offering a(n)_to anyone who can give some information about the robbery.areward baward cprize dbonus3a考查名词词义辨析。 句意：银行向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供了一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为表现突出而受奖；bonus 奖金，红利。42012吉安、 泰和、 遂川联考 each of us is likely to develop a personal_ for certain types of entertainment.acomparison bpossession cpreference dadvantage4c考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 偏爱，爱好；符合语境。comparison 比较；possession 拥有；advantage 优点。52012银川二中月考 why dont you go to medical college and be a doctor?oh.it calls for a great deal of_with long training, which i am afraid i dont have.astrength benergycwisdom dpatience5d考查名词词义辨析。strength 力量；energy能量；wisdom智慧；patience耐心。联系a doctor 的语境可知，patience最佳。答句句意：(这个职业)需要长期训练的耐心，恐怕我没有。 29. a12012江西卷 youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. a. purpose b. reference c. progress d. memory29. b本题考查名词词义辨析。purpose意为“目的，意图”；reference意为“参考，查阅”；progress意为“进步”；memory意为“记忆”。由句意“你最好写下那家饭馆的电话号码以供日后查阅”可知b项正确。25a12012福建卷 why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well, you know, english is my _.so it is my best choice.astrength btalentcability dskill25. a本题考查名词的辨析。根据语境，说话人选择在国际旅行社工作是因为英语是其强项。strength：强项；talent：天才；ability：能力； skill：技术。29a12012湖北卷 it is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. asymptom bsimilarity csample dshadow29a本题考查名词。句意：定期检查眼睛以便查清可能没有产生任何(不适)症状的眼疾是很重要的。symptom(症状)为最佳答案。similarity相似性；sample样品；shadow阴影；都不符合题意。30a12012湖北卷 the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. apattern bprocedure cprogram dperspective30b本题考查名词。题意为：那位官员坚称michael没有遵循申请护照的正确程序。procedure(步骤，程序)为最佳答案。pattern模式，花样，样式；program程序，节目，计划；perspective观点，态度，透视法，景观。procedure和program均可表示“程序”，但procedure一般指办事的正常程序和步骤，而program则多指活动或计算机运行程序。该处应该指的是申请护照的正确正常程序。21. a12012江苏卷 can i help you with it? i appreciate your _， but i can manage it myself.a. advice b. question c. offer d. idea21c本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我来帮你好吗？”“很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”offer“提供，提议”，指对方主动提出的帮助，符合语境。advice“意见”；question“问题”；idea“想法”。19a12012全国卷 the harry potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.aquantity bprogresscproduction ddemand19d本题考查名词辨析。 前面的popular表示“受欢迎”，所以后面指“大量需要”。quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand需要。in great demand大量需要，是一个固定词组。24. a12012山东卷 my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.a. expression b. attentionc. satisfaction d. impression24d本题考查名词辨析。 句意：我对他的第一印象就是：他是一个善良而体贴的小伙子。impression意为“印象”，符合句意。expression 表情，表达；attention 注意；satisfaction 满意。15. a12012四川卷 he will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. its just a matter of _.aluck bvalue ctime dfact15. c本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间问题。根据句意选c。3a12012天津卷 you are working too hard. youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.apromisebleadcbalanceddiary3. c此题考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“你工作太努力了，你最好在工作与休闲之间找到一个平衡点”可知选c。7a12012浙江卷 your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.aoperation bgrowthcperformance dcharacter7. c考查名词辨析。句意表示“作为学生，如果你能养成反思自己的所学所得的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色”，所以这里performance表示“表现，表演”。operation表示“手术、操作”；growth表示“成长”；character表示“个性”；都不符合句意，所以选c项。a2 代词12012上海春招 they dont come to the book club any more, for_reasons or other.asome ball ceither dboth1a考查代词的用法。句意：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。22012宝鸡一检 could you tell me where you bought your beautiful handbag? i want to buy_too.aone bthat cthis dit 2a考查代词的辨析。it指代同名同物； one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指， 相当于a/an名词； that为特指， 相当于the 名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。这里指代a handbag一个手提包，用one。句意：你能告诉我你是从哪里买的这个漂亮的手提包吗？我也想买一个。32012九江一模 knowledge from real life isnt easier to forget than_achieved from textbooks.ait bthat cone dthose3b考查代词的用法。句意：和从教科书中获得的知识相比，来自现实生活的知识不容易忘记。此处用that指代不可数名词knowledge。故选b项。42012泰安期末 car seatbelts save lives. every driver should wear_to ensure their safety.athis bit cthat done4d考查代词辨析。句意：车上的安全带能起到挽救生命的作用。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。one指a car seatbelt，表示泛指52012厦门期末 the cost of renting a house in beijing is higher than_in any other city of china.aone bitcthat dthis5c考查代词辨析。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类事物，用于指不可数名词。而it 表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物(是同一个)，用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one 表示泛指，代替前面提到的同类人或物，用于指单数可数名词。23. a22012江西卷 my brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. a. nothing b. none c. no one d. neither23. b本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。22a22012福建卷 have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or _ like that.aanything beverythingcsomething dnothing22. c本题考查不定代词。根据上文，说话人估算出旅行的费用是4000美元。在此something like that意为“大概这样的数目”。 23. a22012江苏卷 sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.a. either b. another c. neither d. none23d本题考查不定代词。句意：索菲亚在等待一个答复，但是什么也没有等到。句中的a是泛指，也表示数量“one”；而none意为“一个也没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，是对数量的完全否定。故答案选d。31a22012课标全国卷 larry asks bill and peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.aeither bany cneither dnone31c考查代词的用法。根据句意可知，bill和peter是两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：拉里请求比尔和彼得一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。28a22012辽宁卷 if youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get _ for me?aone bsuch cthis dthat28. a本题考查代词。本题的关键词是paper。结合todays以及from the stand我们知道，paper在这里指newspaper，是可数名词。结合情景，说话人要对方给自己捎一份报纸，也就是a paper，而相当于此的就是one。句意：如果你从书报摊买今天的报纸，你能给我买一份吗？其他三个选项都可以用作代词，代替名词，但是意义不一样。such意思是“如此”，this指后文提到的内容，that相当于the加上名词。9a22012全国卷 sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.aherself bthis cthat dit9d本题考查代词。 make it是一个固定词组，表示“成功地做成某事”。其他的反身代词herself和指示代词this，that没有此用法。21. a22012山东卷 when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or _.a. whoeverb. whereverc. whatever d. however21a本题考查代词。所选的词应该和前面的lucy，helen一样，是指人的词，所以选whoever“任何人”。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，把它交给lucy，helen或者是其他任何人就行了。13a22012陕西卷 no matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. ahim bthis cthat dit13d考查代词。所填词作使役动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是to go for a walk，故选d。31. a22012上海卷 when he took his gloves off, i noticed that _ one had his name written inside. a. each b. every c. other d. another31. a考查代词。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”，而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物中的每一个，不能指两个中的每一个。手套应该是两只，所以选each。another指三者中的“另一个”。2a22012四川卷 new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.athat bthis cone dit2. d本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make it adj. to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得生产新产品更快、成本更低成为可能。5a22012浙江卷 studying wendys menu, i found that many of the items are similar to _ of mcdonalds.athose bones cany dall5. a考查代词辨析。此处句意表示“研究了wendy的菜单，我发现很多都和麦当劳的菜品类似”，所以这里用those来指代前文提到的the items。b项ones指代“不带定冠词的名词复数形式”；c项any指代“任何一样物品”，表示“单数”；d项all则表示“所有东西”，与语境不符，故综合选a项。21. a22012重庆卷 john, when shall we meet again, thursday or friday? _. ill be off to london then. a. either b. neither c. both d. none21b本题考查代词的用法。根据第二个人所说“我那时将动身去伦敦”可知，最佳答案应是b, 即两天都不行。a3冠词12012宁夏育才中学五次月考 jacks won_holiday in london._lucky fellow!aa; abthe; the ca; the dthe; a1c考查冠词的用法。第一空：holiday属于可数名词，故此需要a表示泛指；第二空：属于特指jack。句意：杰克赢得了一个去伦敦的假期。幸运者！22012哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学高三一次联考 wang hao and chu yafei led china to_gold and silver finish in_20kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the asian games.aa; the bthe; a c不填； a d不填； the 2a考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个田径比赛项目。第一空泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。32012西安一检 he was_poorest man here years ago, but now he is_rich man.aa; the b不填； thecthe; a d不填； a3c考查冠词的用法。第一空后的定语形容词为形容词的最高级，所以用定冠词the；第二空后的名词表泛指，所以用不定冠词。句意：数年前，他是这儿最穷的人，但是现在他变成了一个富人。42012淄博一模 i cant believe that the housing prices should be ten times_height of those in_1990s.aa; the bthe; acthe; 不填 dthe; the4d考查冠词的用法。第一空为固定搭配“倍数the名词(height, width)of”；第二空in the 1990s为固定用法，意思是：20世纪90年代。52012辽宁学业水平考前测试 how about_christmas evening party?i should say it was_success.aa; a bthe; / ca; / dthe; a5d考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指，特指两个人都知道的那个圣诞晚会。第二空中的success属于抽象名词具体化，所以用不定冠词a。21. a32012江西卷 the smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_ sea.a. /; a b. the; the c. /; the d. the; a21. c本题考查冠词。第一空为泛指，可数名词的复数形式泛指时前不加冠词。第二空表示江河、海洋、湖泊之类的名词前必须加定冠词表特指。句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢待在旅馆里，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家非常好的旅馆呆了几天。21. a32012安徽卷 carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. a. /; a b. /; thec. the; a d. the; the21a考查冠词。food science是学科，前不加冠词。factory是可数名词，所以加不定冠词表示泛指。22a32012课标全国卷 sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.a不填； a ba; thecthe; 不填 dthe; a22c考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为“满意地”，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：萨拉满意地看着那幅已画完的画。21. a32012辽宁卷 i woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.athe; the bthe; anca; the da; an21. c本题考查冠词。首先headache前有形容词修饰，这是此空用不定冠词的标志；morning, evening名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意：一阵急促的头痛让我醒来，然而到了晚上疼痛却消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主。另外a(n)表示“一”，而the表示特指，也是我们要注意的。7a32012全国卷 he missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.athe；the b不填；acthe；a da；不填7c本题考查冠词。 根据第一个空后面的in the high jump，知特指跳高项目的金牌；第二个空后面虽然是序数词，但是其前用不定冠词a表示“另一，又一，再一”。29. a32012山东卷 being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. a. the; the b. a; ac. a; 不填 d. 不填； a29b本题考查冠词。句意：在那些艰难的日子里，能买得起一杯饮料是一件惬意的事情。drink 为动词转化来的名词，用不定冠词a; comfort属于抽象名词具体化，其前用不定冠词a。18. a32012四川卷 we are said to be living in _information age, _time of new discoveries and great changes.aan; the b不填；the c不填；a dthe；a18. d本题考查冠词。第一空information age前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选d。2a32012浙江卷 the development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.a不填； the bthe; aca; 不填 da; a2. c考查冠词。第一空a gradual progress表示“一个逐渐的过程”，用不定冠词a表示“一个、一”的概念；而第二空human existence意为“人类的存在”，表示泛指的概念，所以用零冠词。所以选c项。24. a32012重庆卷 sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george. a. /; / b. the; / c. the; the d. /; the24d本题考查冠词的用法。表示官衔、职位的名词作补足语时，要用零冠词。此题中名词manager作主语sam的补足语；而take the place of则表示“替代”。a4 形容词12012三明联考 we know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones_health.aregular bmagical cphysical dreliable1c考查形容词辨析。句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular定期的；magical魔术的；reliable可靠的。22012唐山期末 samuel cant help having a big noseit is_of him to be curious about others affairs.atypical bconstantcconsiderate dunique2a考查形容词搭配。it is typical of sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的风格。句意：samuel总是爱管闲事对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。32012烟台期末 well get in touch with you as soon as tickets become_.apresent bprecious cavailable dconvenient3c考查形容词辨析。available可以利用的，可以得到的。句意：一有票，我们就将联系你们。present 现在的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的。42012潍坊高三期末 im_about what i say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. aenthusiastic bcurious cdoubtful dcautious4d考查形容词辨析。 be cautious about 对小心谨慎；谨慎于。句意： 我对我所说的话很谨慎，因为大意的评论很可能会伤害别人的感情。52012南通高三期末调研 with the advances of technology, plastics have taken the place of many _materials.aconventional boptionalcartificial dpotential5a考查形容词辨析。conventional 传统的、常见的。句意：随着科技的进步，塑料产品已经代替了传统的材料。optional 可选择的、随意的；artificial 人造的，仿造的； potential潜在的，可能的。23. a42012安徽卷 interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.a. vital b. availablec. specific d. similar23a考查形容词。vital意为“极重要的”。句意为：兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。32a42012福建卷 can you lend me the book gone with the wind?sorry. i returned it to the library just now. maybe it is still _.aavailable baffordablecacceptable dvaluable32. a本题考查形容词的辨析。文中说话人刚把书还回图书馆，可能还可以借到。available：可得到的、可借到的；affordable：负担得起的；acceptable：可接受的；valuable：有价值的。27a42012湖北卷 can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”？ i sometimes get puzzled by their meanings. adramatic bregional capparent dsubtle27d本题考查形容词。根据句意：您能告诉我“请求”和“要求”的细微差异吗？subtle(细微的)最合题意。dramatic戏剧的；regional地区的；apparent表面的，明显的；均不符合题意。28.a42012湖北卷 whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _； people are still looking for other possible solutions. aunchallenged brelevant ccontroversial dcontradictory28c本题考查形容词。根据后面语境“人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方案”可知controversial(引起争议的，有争议的)最符合题意。unchallenged未受挑战的；relevant相关的；contradictory矛盾的；均不符合题意。29a42012课标全国卷 this restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to.ahalf as good as bas half good ascas good as half dgood as half as29a考查倍数表达法的句型。在asas句型中，倍数放在第一个as的前面，故a正确。句意：这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家的一半好。26. a42012课标全国卷 the result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _.athe best bbest cbetter dthe better26d考查形容词比较等级的用法。此处so much the better是固定短语，意为：那就更好了。句意：这结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了。33a42012山东卷 be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.a. reasonable b. confidentc. creative d. grateful33a本题考查形容词。句意：理性一点吧，你别指望我在这么短的时间内干完所有的活。reasonable“明理的，理性的”，符合题意。confident有信心的；creative有创造性的；grateful感激的。10a42012天津卷 the secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.aimportant bsparecpublic dconvenient10. d此题考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行一次面试。convenient方便的。10a42012浙江卷 the research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.asolid bfiercecsevere dpotential10. a考查形容词辨析。句意为“该研究缺乏有力的证据，因此结论的真实性值得怀疑”，由此可知，solid符合语境，意为“固定的，有力的”。fierce表示“激烈的”；severe表示“严重的”；potential表示“潜在的”；都不符合语意，故选a项。a5 副词 12012海南中学检测 tom went to open the door._， his father began to wash dishes.ahoweverbnevertheless cbesides dmeanwhile1d考查副词辨析。meanwhile 在期间，同时。句意：汤姆去开门了。同时，他爸爸开始洗盘子。22012襄阳一调 after 3 months association with her boyfriend, jane came to know that beneath the_calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided to break up with him.aabruptly bapparently csteadily dabsolutely2b考查副词的辨析。apparently外观上地，表面上地。 句意：经过和男友三个月的交往后，简开始意识到在沉着的表面背后，他是一个脾气暴躁的人，因此决定和他分手。32012青岛一检 zhongshan park is_attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather in both seasons is pleasant.amostly bhardlycmerely dequally3d考查副词的辨析。equally相等地。句意：中山公园在春天和秋天一样迷人，因为在这两个季节天气都是宜人的。42012临沂一模 do you mind if i book it _ now and ill call you back later to confirm?atemporarily bpreviously cregularly dfrequently4a考查副词辨析。temporarily暂时地。句意：你介意我暂时先预订，之后打电话作最后确认吗？previously先前地；regularly定期地；frequently频繁地。52012哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学高三一次联考 no one expected house prices to fall，but_thats exactly what happened.amoreover bthus canyway dhowever5c考查副词的辨析。句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，不过房价确实降了。anyway意为“尽管，即使这样”。34. a52012安徽卷 queen elizabeth ii is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _， her personal wealth seems rather small.a. besides b. otherwisec. however d. altogether34c考查副词。“被认为最富有”和“个人财富少”构成转折，所以用however。28a52012北京卷 many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.asome blesscmuch dmore28d本题考查副词的用法。根据本句说的“很多人捐献了，但还需要更多”，所以用比较级more。句意：很多人捐献了那种血，但血库还需要更多。27a52012福建卷 anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _ respected.aespecially bequallycnaturally dnormally27. b本题考查副词的辨析。根据语境，任何人，无论是官员还是公交司机，都应该受到同等的尊敬。故本题选b。26a52012湖北卷 “perhaps we need to send for dr.