山东省青岛市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（16）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（16）（答案及解析）.阅读理解words：312难度系数：建议用时：8分钟sitting on the peaceful coast of the galapagos islands，ecuador，watching the sun move quietly into the sea，you shouldnt forget that charles darwin(18091882) arrived here in 1835.he stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing various animals.this finally inspired(启发)his famous work，on the origin of species.you can certainly follow darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.the islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife，as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.though you cannot walk freely as darwin did about 200 years ago，each day is as impressive as it could be.the most wellknown animal of the galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟)，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of santa cruz，the second largest island in the archipelago (群岛)some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by darwin himself.despite strict control over activities and timing，your stay on the galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and，most magically，seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired darwin，you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.at night you will sleep on board the ship，leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands，which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.【解题导语】文章主要讲述了galapagos islands上的景点和人们游玩的感受。1what do we know about darwins visit to the islands?ahe studied different creatures on the islands.bhe completed his famous book on the islands.che was touched by the geography of the islands.dhe was attracted by wellknown animals of the islands.解析：选a。事实细节题。文章第一段提到了“observing various animals”，由此可知达尔文在岛上研究许多不同的动物，故a项切题。2which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”？aanimals on the islands feed on grass.blocal government forbids killing wildlife.cpeople cannot visit the islands as they wish.dtourists are not allowed to touch the animals.解析：选c。事实细节题。文章第二段提到“.as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control”，由此可知c项符合文章内容。3your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of _.athe beautiful sea views bdarwins inspiring tripca closer view of animals dvarious daring activities解析：选c。细节推理题。文中第四段提到游客在岛上可以近距离地接触不同的动物，再结合关键词incomparable pictures可知，这应该是给游客印象最深刻的事情。4which of the following would be the best title for the passage?aa unique attraction for wildlife loversbgalapagos as a paradise for adventurersccharles darwin as a symbol of galapagosda successful example of wildlife protection解析：选a。标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章主要对在galapagos islands上旅游的事情进行了介绍，并重点介绍了岛上的野生动物。*结束完型填空解题技巧及配套练习 1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。 完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。 例如：why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)some parts of the water are very shallow. but in some places it is very very_. a. deep b. high c. cold d. dangerous 根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为a。2)mrs oneill asked_questionsand she didnt scold us either. a. no b. certain c. many d. more and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是a。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异soon i heard a_like that of a door burst inand then a climb of feet. a. sound b. cry c. voice d. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但b，c，d项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是a。4.看清执行者，确定所选词and video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home. a. keep b. make c. record d. watch 句中动作的发出者是video cameras因此答案是c，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系it has been many years since i was last in london_i still remember something that happened during that visit. a. and b. for c. but d. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识 在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为d。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。an old man lived in the suburb of london, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. he would get the 21 right to central london, and then sit at the street corner and beg. he would do this every single 22 of his life. he sat at the 23 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.his house was 24 , and a stench (恶臭) came out of the house and it smelled horribly. the 25 could not stand the smell anymore, 26 they asked the police officers to clean the place. the officers 27 down the door and cleaned the house. there were small bags of money all over the house that he had 28 over the years.the police 29 the money, and they soon 30 that the old man was a millionaire. they waited outside his house in anticipation to 31 the good news with him. when he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 32 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire.he said nothing at all: he went into his house and 33 the door. the next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and 34 to beg._35 , this old man had no great plans, 36 or anything significant for his life. we learn nothing from this story except staying 37 on the things we enjoy doing, commitment (专心，敬业). we should remain true to our 38 , although it may mean committing ourselves to things that people around us would normally 39 . just keep it in mind that commitment attracts 40 .21.a. busb. carc. taxid. train22.a. dayb. weekc. monthd. year23.a. wideb. darkc. samed. lonely24.a. hugeb. dirtyc. pleasantd. neat25.a. officialsb. neighborsc. onlookersd. children26.a. butb. soc. yetd. as27.a. knockedb. climbedc. jumpedd. rolled28.a. stolenb. donated c. collectedd. hidden29.a. countedb. washedc. burnedd. made30.a. admittedb. deniedc. agreedd. realized31.a. enjoyb. sharec. heard. announce32.a. doubtb. evidencec. needd. time33.a. lockedb. openedc. cleanedd. broke34.a. refusedb. continuedc. learnedd. requested35.a. sadlyb. surprisinglyc. obviouslyd. luckily36.a. carsb. friendsc. jobsd. dreams37.a. focusedb. calmc. open-mindedd. silent38.a. courseb. godc. moneyd. country39.a. agreeb. enjoy c. disapproved. advise40.a. confidence b. courage c. attentiond. wealthdacbb bacad bcabc daacd*结束olympia, march 24luo xuejuan, a swimming gold medalist at the athens 2004 olympic games, became the first chinese person to relay the olympic flame in greece on monday, receiving the flame from the first olympic torchbearer(火炬手)，greek alexandros nikolaidis.despite her previous experience as a torchbearer in the beijing leg of the athens 2004 torch relay, luo felt honored and proud of being chosen as the first chinese torchbearer, the xihua news agency reported luo as saying in an interview.she talked about the great responsibility(责任) that she felt, as she believed she was representing every chinese athlete and even chinese person by running her leg of the relay.regarding missing the torch lighting ceremony because she had to be in an assigned location to wait for the flame, luo felt no regret. “even though i couldnt see it, i was able to feel the flame light and knew that it was happening at a place nearby,” she said.luo expressed her belief that even if people couldnt communicate with words, the olympic flame enables the transmission of the olympic spirit and brings smiles wherever it might go. in luos mind, the olympic spirit represents purity, competition, friendship, enthusiasm, peace and harmony.56. why didnt luo see the torch lighting ceremony?a. she was late for the ceremony. b. she was not allowed to go there.c. she waited for the flame as the next torchbearer. d. the ceremony took place at a place far away.57. choose the best explanation for the underlined word “leg” in paragraph three.a. one of the long parts that connect the feet to the rest of the body. b. the part of a pair of trousers.c. one of the long thin parts on the bottom of a table. d. one part of a journey or race.58. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. luo xuejuan was the first olympic torchbearer in greece.b. luo had never been selected as a torchbearer before.c. luo believed that the olympic flame helped communication among people.d. luo felt regretful because she missed the torch lighting ceremony.59. whats the best title of the passage?a. luo xuejuan: a swimming gold medalist. b. the torch lighting ceremonyc. the torch relay had begun d. luo xuejuan: the first chinese torchbearer of athens torch relay60. this passage is most likely to be seen in a _.a. novel b. newspaper c. magazine d. textbook参考答案-5660 cdcdb*结束专项训练2011has been an exciting year for the development of technology. not a week has gone by without a major breakthrough or a scientific discovery. but what do some of these new discoveries or inventions mean for our future? how will life change for the human race, for our civilizations and for societies due to these breakthroughs? the technology of holographic (全息图的) cell phone is here, and in four to five years the first units will be available and within eight years they will be available for the general public. the first 3d living room technologies are now available too. with all the new robotic unmanned transport research, we will soon have self-driving cars, trucks, planes and trains. indeed, they are almost ready to be released now. will the general public accept them? perhaps, but it might be another five years. nano-technology (纳米技术) in new materials could announce the age of hydrogen(氢) 1. which of the following best describes the relationship between the six paragraphs?a. b. c. d. 2. from paragraph 3 we learn that _.a. self-driving cars are available nowb. the public have now accepted self-driving carsc. humans have mastered the skills in making self-driving carsd. unmanned transport only includes self-driving cars3. according to the passage, nano-technology may not be used in _.a. transportation b. medical machinesc. medical treatmentd. cell phones4. the authors attitude towards artificial intelligence is _.a. positiveb. doubtful c. negatived. critical5. we can conclude from the last paragraph that _.a. new technology wont be used in the sky in the futureb. new technology will only be used on the groundc. the future of new technology is not brightd. new technology has been a great help to humans high school students are some of the busiest people in the world. to get the most from all you do, you must be in control of your time. otherwise decisions that effect how well you play the game, what position you play and when you get to play will be decided for you. your success in high school depends on your use of time. here are some important things to remember. begin each term by filling in a master plan. first fill in things you must do (classes, work, practice, etc. that you cant change). then find the most effective use for these times.set a regular time and place for study. this will save you time in the long run. if you have a study hall in your school, use it! use daylight hours to study whenever possible. for most people for every hour of study done in daylight hours, it will take them one and a half hours to do the same task at night. take breaks. dont plan marathon study time. have a short rest before you study again. by using flash cards or summary sheets, you can use odd times to study while youre waiting for class to start or for a friend to pick you up. if possible, plan study time with a partner. choose your partner wisely however. make sure you study, not socialize. do the most difficult tasks for times when you are active. (take math for example: when youre energetic, it will become easier to solve; when youre tired, it will be impossible!) make a daily checklist (清单). do the most important tasks first. 1. according to the passage, your success in high school chiefly lies in _. a. maki