江西省景德镇市高一英语下学期期中质量检测试题新人教版.doc

景德镇市2012-2013学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man think of the car? a. it runs well，but it looks old b. it needs to be repaired c. its engine needs to be painted 2. what is john doing？ a. listening to wonderful music bplaying a certain musical instrument c. reading a book about music3. which season does the conversation take place？ a. in spring. b. in fall. c. in winter.4. what does the man suggest？ a. mr. wangs briefing was unnecessarily long b. the woman should have been more attentive c. mr. wangs briefing was not referring to the task5. where did alice spend the nights in the country？ a. in the open. b. in a farmers house. c. in a hotel.第2节 （共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. why is the man so angry? a. he doesnt like studying b. the woman turns up the radio c. the noise comes from downstairs 7. what would be the probable result of the conversation？ a. the man will talk to the neighbor b. the woman will turn off the radio c. the man will fail his english exam听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. where is the woman most likely to be now？ a. in a new apartment. b, in a department storec. in a hotel.9. what is the man？ a. he is a servant. b. he is a receptionist. c. he is a waiter.10. what is the ladys room good for? a. fresh air. b. more sunlight. c. good view.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what does the man most possibly do？ a. a teacher. b. a tour guide. c. a driver.12. where does the woman specially want to visit？ a. the summer palace and the great wall b. the summer palace and the ming tombs c. the great wall and the temple of heaven.13. how long does it take to go to the great wall by car from where they are？ a. half an hour. b. one hour. c. one and a half hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what is the man now? a. a teacher. b. a dancer. c. neither of the above15. what is the man going to do？ a. he is going to a dance school b. he is going to run a dance school c. he is going to find a new job16. how is the woman getting on with her work？ a. she hasnt reached the top yet b. she doesnt like her work c. she cant bear her boss.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why will some students be happy if they have much money or large possessions？ a. because they are poor. b. because they can do and buy whatever they want c. because they will rich then18. from whore do many students wish to have much wealth？ a. their parents b. their grandpas or grandmas c. their brothers or sisters19. whats the speakers attitude towards most studentsideas？ a. agree. b. disagree. c. neutral（中立）20. what will the speaker want to tell us？ a. the importance of money b. money isnt equal to anything c. money makes our life better第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. could you do me a favor to buy what is listed on the paper? - a. my pleasure b. with pleasure c. for pleasure d. a pleasure22. a satellite is object travelling in orbit round another object in space a. an; an;/ b. an; an; the c. the; an; the d. an; the;/23. our teacher reminded us not to be late for class last week. . a. so did he b. neither did he c. so he did d. neither he did 24. we every day, but we should try our best to exercise as often as possible . a. dont need exercise b. neednt to exercise c. need exercise d. neednt exercise25. computers 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption（消耗）. a. stand for b. account for c. benefit from d. suffer from26.the small plants multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. a. that b. as c. where d. which27. the reason he was absent from the meeting was he had to take care of his sick mother.a. why; that b. why; because c. that; because d. that; that28. they told me it was the countrys most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the pacific ocean.a. having surrounded b. to be surrounded c. surrounded d. surrounding29. how can we do as he wishes when hes wrong? a. accidentally b. formally c. dutifully d. obviously30. when asked, the man was unwilling to tell his wife _ he had done in the company yesterday afternoon.a. what b. that c. when d. how31. though the manager explained his plan to the staff again and again, he still couldnt _.a. make himself understand b. make himself understood c. get himself to understand d. make them understood.32. _ it is to get together with friends and relatives at the spring festival!a. what a fun b. how fun c. how funny d. what fun33. many people short of ability keep the position in the companys big adjustment(调整), but , _, the employees who have talent is out of work.a. on average b. on purpose c. on the contrary d. on the whole34. according to the school rule, _ breaks the school windows on purpose will be punished. a. that b. whoever c. anyone d. who35. tom walked to school and was late yesterday afternoon because his bike broke down. he _mine. i wasnt using it then. a. could have done b. should have done c. must have done d. ought have done第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i am williams, a professor working in princeton university. i have just 36 a time machine that allows people to travel into the 37 or the future for five 38 . as i was a curious person, i wondered whether it would be amusing to see what my father was 39 when he was 10 years old, 40 i packed a small bag and got into my time machine. i keyed in the words, 1964, 11 niven road, singapore then pressed the 41 . there was a whoosh and a bang . the time machine was shaking and spinning and in a moment, i was in front of the pre-war house, 11 niven road. when i stood there, i found four children looking for a lost dog. i 42 them . they were my father, my uncle jim, my auntie jane and auntie rebecca. i introduced myself 43 an old friend and agreed to help them 44 their lost dog, blackie. the children wanted to climb a hill and looked into the houses below. by the time we reached the top, we were 45 and decided to sit down and rest. 46 i heard a dog barking. blackie! my father shouted. we traced the 47 of the barking to one of the houses. we looked down and saw a dog 48 to a pole. it was blackie and he looked frightened. as soon as the children found it, they 49 knocked on the door of the house and demanded that the man who came to the door 50 blackie to them. the man asked the children to 51 the black dog was blackie. my father 52 blackies name and the dog responded with an 53 woa woa. the man unwillingly gave blackie back to the children. after finding the little dog, we went back to 11 niven road and i bid them goodbye. my five hours were 54 up. i ran to a dark path and 55 i was gone. i found myself back in my time. what an adventure! 36.a.discoveredb.inventedc.founded d.created37.a.pass b. formerc. pastd.form38.a. hoursb. monthsc.yearsd.days39.a.likelyb. likenessc.aliked. like40.a.howeverb.soc.butd.therefore41.a. buttonb. bottomc.balld.bell42.a.realizedb.recognizedc.foundd.knew43.a.forb. withc. asd.into44.a.look throughb. look atc.look intod. look for45.a.delightedb. sadc. tiredd.satisfied46.a.eventuallyb.suddenlyc.graduallyd.actually47.a. sourceb. resourcec.endd.beginning48.a.fastenedb. killedc. hangedd. chained49.a. bravelyb. rarelyc.timidlyd.fluently50.a.to returnb. returnedc. returnd.returning51.a.sayb. provec.think d. tell52.a. called outb. told outc.gave outd.put out53.a.puzzledb. angryc. enthusiasticd.sad54.a.mostlyb. mostc.at mostd. almost55.a.in a hurryb. in a dayc.in a messd. in a flash第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a“one in every 50 shanghai women has cancer, a total of about 7,000,000 women currently living in the city, and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),” officials from the shanghai center for disease control and prevention said ahead of international womens day on friday.however, they said the citys rate of cancer in women was rising slowly along with its rising number of elderly people. early screening for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers can help prevent 30 percent of cancer cases.breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women, with breast cancer accounting for 16 percent of shanghais new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13 percent. cervical cancer, although only the 12th leading cancer in women in shanghai, is particularly common among women between 25 and 54 years old. dr zheng ying, director of the centers tumor prevention and control department, said , breast, colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32 percent of female cancers”. he added, however, the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening. our main target of womens cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer.the prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.experts say women over 20 should examine their breasts every month and have annual clinical checks after the age of 35. women over 50 should have mammograms(乳房x线照片) every two years. for cervical cancer, women over 20 should be checked every three years. women over 50 years old should have annual medical checks. zheng said anyone with a family history of the three types of cancer should be aware of the need for more frequent examinations and early screening. 56. what is the best title of the passage? a. the women with cancer in shanghai b. lots of women in shanghai have cancer c. the five most common cancer forms among women in shanghai d. the prevention and control of cancer57. according to the passage, how many shanghai women have cancer now?a. about 140,000 b. about 150,000c. about300,000 d. about270,00058. the five most common cancer forms among women in shanghai are _. a. breast, colorectal, cervical, gastric and thyroid cancers b. breast, cervical, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers c. breast, colorectal, lung, gastric and thyroid cancers d. breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancers59. according to dr zheng ying , the centers main target of womens cancer prevention education this year is _.a. breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer b. breast cancer, cervical cancer and thyroid cancer c. breast cancer, cervical cancer and lung cancer d. breast cancer, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer60. what is the last paragraph about? a. experts give advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women. b. anyone with a family cancer history should accept more frequent examinations. c. women over 20 should examine their breasts every month d. women over 20 should be checked every three years for cervical cancer.bwhen a baby is seven months old, he or she can already feel, hear, taste, smell and see. as a new mother, you should know that your child is ready to learn about the world from birth.touch. one of the most important means of communicating a mother has with her baby is touch. babies enjoy gentle touch and rhythmic（有节奏的） movement.while inside the mother, the baby is used to being rocked by the mothers movements. after birth, the same rocking movements comfort him or her. crying babies often become quiet by being put close to the mothers body and gently rocked. even the most common activitiesfeeding and bathing the baby, or walking with the baby in your armsimprove the babys sense of touch and movement.smell and taste. even at birth, babies show that they can tell apart different kinds of smells by turning away from unpleasant ones.they quickly learn to recognize familiar smells, especially their mothers. although their taste organs arent completely developed, they can tell sweet from sour and much prefer the former.hearing. a baby listens to your voice, your heartbeat, breathing and so on.when his or her head is pressed against your chest, those familiar sounds are comforting, and many babies fall asleep in this position.you may notice that high-pitched（声调高的） voices are more pleasant to babies, so men should raise the pitch of their voices when speaking to them. as a baby gains more control over his or her head movements, it becomes clear that he or she can correctly find the location of a sound source. loud, sharp noises often upset babies, while soft, rhythmic sounds calm them down. music boxes, toys that make pleasant sounds and soft music stimulate（激发）the babies sense of hearing.61. according to the passage, a mother should communicate with her baby by_.a. dancing b. singing c. talking d. touch62. which of the following is true about babies? a. they dont like the mothers movements. b. they cant tell sweet smells from unpleasant smells. c. they would be upset by a toy that makes sharp noises. d. theyre not sure of where sounds are coming from 63. men should raise their voices when speaking to babies because_. a. higher voices are more familiar to babies b. they need to attract babies attention c. babies cant hear clearly d. babies like higher-pitched voices64. in the next part the author will probably talk about_.a. the babys sense of sightb. the effect of a mother on her baby c. how to improve the babys senses of smell and taste d. how the babys hearing develops inside the mother65. the passage is mainly written for_. a. doctors b. mothers c. children d. fatherscnewton was a quiet boy. having lost his father before he was born, he grew up with his grand-parents. at 17, soon after he finished schooling, his mother decided that he would be trained to take care of the family farm. but instead of watching sheep, young newton would spend his time making tiny tools. his schoolmaster saw the genius in him and persuaded his mother to send him to the university. newton set out for cambridge in june, 1661, and began his career in scientific research.newton was constantly trying to understand and explain a wide variety of scientific phenomena(现象). to test a question about colours, he would stare at the sun with one eye until all the colours changed. as a result, he would have to shut himself up in the dark for several days before he could rid himself of the spotsflying before his eyes. newton was the first to prove that white light was made up of colours mixed together, and that a prism(棱镜) could separate them. he did this by making a narrow beam of sunlight pass through a prism separated into seven colours. he was the first person to understand the rainbow and explain its formation(形成).a story goes that one day an apple fell on newtons head, and it was then that newton realized that the apple fell towards the earth and did not go anywhere else. he later knew all objects always fall towards earths center. he realized that every object in the universe attracts every other object towards it. based on this, newton formulated the law of universal gravitation(万有引力定律). 66. what can we learn from paragraph 1 ? a. newton didnt want to be a farmer.b. newton had a very unhappy childhood.c. newton began his career in scientific research as a child.d. newton went to university immediately he had finished high school.67. all of the following are mentioned in the passage except . a. when newton set out for cambridge b. with whom newton spent his childhood c. why newton stopped watching sheep and went to university instead d. where newton was when the apple fell on his head68. what does the underlined word “constantly” in the 2th paragraph mean? a. wisely b. hardly c. always d. luckily69. what are the last two paragraphs mainly about?a. what newton discovered at cambridge university.b. how newton made two of his important scientific discoveries. c. how newton discovered the formation of the rainbow.d. what made newton such a great scientist.70. newtons experiments with light tell us that .a. one should never believe what he seesb. newton was the greatest scientist everc. sunlight is made of several colors of lightd. everyone can find out the formation of the rainbow if they try dif your child has mobile internet access, it will be more difficult to monitor and control his or her internet use. kids are turning to the internet for everything from hanging