高考英语 321精品系列 专题15 完形填空 记叙文类.doc

1 3 3 年高考年高考 2 2 年模拟年模拟 1 1 年原创专题年原创专题 1515 完形填空完形填空 记叙文类 教师版 记叙文类 教师版 考点定位 2013 考纲解读和近几年考点分布 记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐 在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重 这 是因为其有人物 情节发展等线索可循 内容情节深刻 常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写 篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩 这种类型的试题 更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选 择符合文章情节的答案 可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力 记叙文就是记载 叙述人们在生活中看到 听到 经历过 接触过的一些人物和事件的文 章 它是借助叙述 描写 抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人 事 景 物的形态及其发展 过程 用以表达作者的思想 抒发作者的某种情感的文章 从内容来看 作者为了叙述的方便 往往会按照时间先后顺序来安排情节和内容 其特点 就是条理清楚 层次分明 不过有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味性 或为了其 他目的 作者可能会采用插叙 甚至倒叙的写作手法 弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况 有助于抓住文章的主线 理清文章的脉络 考点 2 考查固定搭配 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况 如动词与名词的搭配 动词与介 词或副词的搭配 介词与名词的搭配等 这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现 如 i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them the telephone a with b by c from d on 解析 表示 通过电话 交谈 说 on the telephone 或 by telephone 这是习惯搭配 考点 3 考查词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力 四个选项词性相同 意义相近 要求我们在特 定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别 一般说来 其中的两个选项容易排除 难辨的是两 2 个 如 although i last met this man eight years ago i have not forgotten his qualities first of all a basic b special c common d particular 解析 根据句意很容易排除 a 和 c 难辨是的 b 和 d special 强调 与众不同的 而 particular 指 值得注意的 故选 b 考点 4 考查行文逻辑 考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解 如转折关系 让步关系 因果关系 递进关系 增补 关系 比较关系 对比关系等 四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合 上下连贯等逻辑关系 的词语 如 once he sang a song in class in order to make a point clear a also b nearly c even d only 考点 6 考查文章结构 考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力 如 first of all i respected his devotion to teaching i admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk finally i was attracted by his lively sense of humor a later b secondly c however d therefore 考点 8 考查前后语境 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力 完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题 型 有的根据上文 有的根据下文 有的要上下文结合 甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正 确的选择 如 3 三年高考 10 11 12 高考试题及其解析 2012 年高考英语试题 2012 重庆卷 请阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选 出最佳选项 i became a gardener when i was twelve my early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature it was to 37 my parents at that time we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood but my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her something else to 39 seeing the neighbors busy with gardening my father even thought it a waste of time at that age i always did something 40 to whatever my parents did if gardening were something they found 41 i would plant a garden i planted some lily 百合花 seeds in the yard but they failed to 42 i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses wild 43 joy i found the first rose bloom 开花 one by one the flowers bloomed their heads off 44 i was touched by this land of wonder 45 my parents showed no interest in my garden my father even 46 at me because he found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway to my mother s 48 i put in her vase my real roses which in her eyes were simply weeds 49 flowers regardless of their 50 i kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening plants make such good companions they breathe they bloom they 52 to care and love it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parents today i become known as mrs greenthumbs teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 54 and now i could say it is my affection for 55 that makes me a real gardener 36 a memory b dream c intention d design 37 a please b change c help d annoy 38 a doubt b appreciation c surprise d excitement 39 a collect up b care about c clean up d come in 40 a equal b similar c superior d 4 opposite 41 a painful b valuable c upsetting d interesting 42 a come up b break out c hold on d get through 43 a to b with c in d by 44 a luckily b cheerfully c regularly d eventually 45 a instead b however c therefore d besides 46 a shouted b laughed c glanced d jumped 47 a convenient b troublesome c enjoyable d dangerous 48 a sadness b displeasure c delight d relief 49 a other than b more than c rather than d less than 50 a dislike b encouragement c threat d suggestion 51 a decided b stopped c continued d struggled 52 a devote b turn c respond d lead 53 a defeat b satisfy c respect d challenge 54 a proud b comfortable c strange d disappointed 55 a freedom b life c growth d nature 43 b with 名词 结构作状语 44 d 自己的坚持和劳作终于有了结果 用 eventually 来表示结果来之不易 45 b 尽管 我 的花园有了满园春色 但根据该题后的 my parents showed no 5 interests 可知此处表示转折 46 a 因为花草影响了父亲开车 父亲很生气地冲 我 大喊大叫 shout at 47 b 花草满地使父亲开车进出不方便 48 b 母亲也不喜欢花草 我 把 我 种的花放在她的花瓶里 她也只是把它们当成 了草 sadness 表示伤感 与母亲的喜好无关 49 c rather than 此处表示 而不是 other than 意思是 除了 没有 more than 和 less than 分别表示 多于 少于 50 a regardless of 表示让步 此处意思是 尽管父母不喜欢 我仍然坚持摆弄花草 51 c continue 在此表示 执着和坚持 52 c 花草有情 对 我的爱心 有反应和回报 53 d 我的坚持 对父母是挑战 54 a 我的成就让父母感到自豪 55 d 过去是因为叛逆和父母作对而爱花草 而现在却是真爱自然及花草 2012 四川卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 lightning flashed through the darkness over sibson s bedroom skylight 天窗 sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening the storm had moved directly 22 his two story wooden house then he heard the smoke alarm beeping sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 he opened the door to the basement 地下室 and flames 24 out sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom i felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway he explains but the phone didn t work and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway he was 26 by a wall of flames sibson realized he was trapped 困住 sibson s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 up a hill nearby lived sibson s neighbor huggons he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears he jumped out of bed took his 30 and flashlight and headed down the hillside toward the 31 that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke huggons dialed 911 and the operator warned him not to 32 the house but huggons said there is no way i am going to listen to sibson 33 and die in the fire anyone there huggons called out then he heard help i m trapped coming from the second floor balcony 阳台 he entered the house but soon had to run back to catch his 34 after one more 35 inside the house huggons gave up and 36 around back the wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of sibson but there was no way to get to him he 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder he took it over to the balcony and 39 6 sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off sibson is still 40 when he tells the story i was alone that night he says then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life it was huggons 21 a before b while c since d until 22 a on b in c through d over 23 a hide b wait c check d escape 24 a moved b gave c went d exploded 25 a safe b worried c glad d tired 26 a burried b stopped c shocked d covered 27 a beside b off c across d along 28 a limited b false c fruitless d regretful 29 a struck b missed c touched d passed 30 a coat b key c basin d phone 31 a noise b road c smoke d danger 32 a search b enter c leave d damage 33 a call b roll c scream d sigh 34 a breath b attention c ladder d flashlight 35 a stay b chance c thought d attempt 36 a climbed b circled c looked d jumped 37 a clear b open c enough d fit 38 a led b put c drove d shone 39 a persuaded b kicked c pulled d forced 40 a nervous b surprised c proud d thankful 28 c 由于离开主干道三公里且被树所遮蔽 因此呼救是没有结果的 fruitless 故选 c 29 a 突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音 strike one s ears 传进某人的耳朵 突然听到 30 d 根据后文 huggons 拨打 911 可知 他是带上了他的电话 故选 d 31 a huggons 应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去 故选 a 32 b 警察应该是警告 huggons 不要进入 sibson 的房子 故选 enter 7 33 c huggons 说他无论如何都不能听 sibson 在拼命呼喊 死在火中 应使用 scream 34 a huggons 进入房子 但由于烟雾很大 他很快不得不跑回来 喘口气 此处 catch one s breath 意为 喘口气 故答案选 a 35 d 在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后 huggons 最后还是放弃了 绕着圈子回来了 此处应使用 attempt 尝试 2012 陕西卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 a b c d 四个选项中 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳 选项 one sunny afternoon a seven year old girl went for a walk she crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realised that she was lost sitting on a rock and 27 what to do she began crying after a while she 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes 29 it was getting dark she saw a small dark wooden house she opened the door and 30 stepped in suddenly she heard a strange noise and she ran out the door and back to the 31 cold and tired she fell asleep near a 32 the girl s parents were out and her dog laddy was at home laddy 33 that his mistress 女主人 was in danger he jumped 34 a window breaking the glass he looked in the fields but he couldn t find his mistress anywhere however from the ground came a 35 scent 气味 as he lowered his head he 36 the scent and walked across the grassland barking 37 into the air the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 but the girl was not there so he headed back to the woods much to his 40 he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance he 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream where the girl was 42 when she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her the girl said you 44 me laddy and she kissed him several times seeing their daughter and dog coming back the parents burst into tears of 45 that night laddy had a hero s supper a huge meal of steak 8 35 a terrible b strangec pleasant d familiar 36 a missed b discoveredc followed d ignored 37 a calmly b loudly c merrily d gently 38 a searched b wanderedc lookedd travelled 39 a window b girlc housed hero 40 a satisfaction b disappointment c embarrassment d delight 41 a jumped b climbedc walked d flew 42 a awake b abandonedc available d asleep 43 a spotted b watchedc observed d saw 44 a disturbed b comfortedc rescued d scared 45 a pain b shockc sorrow d relief 文章大意 一个阳光明媚的下午 一位七岁的小姑娘来到树林里散步 走着走着她迷路 了 途中她路过一个奇怪的小屋 但被所听到的声音吓得跑了出来 她继续向前走 直到 最后小姑娘又冷又饿 在一条小溪边睡着了 这时 小姑娘的家人在到处找她 但他们不 知道她的踪迹 他们家的小狗 laddy 闻着小姑娘的气味 几经周折 最终找到了她 26 a 考查时间状语从句 句意 她穿过一大片草地进入树林之后 她意识到自己迷路了 故选 a before 在 以前 27 a 考查动词 wonder 想知道 forget 忘记 remember 记得 regret 遗憾 后悔 根 据宾语 what to do 和主句 she began crying 可以推断出此处选 a 33 b 考查动词 句意 laddy 意识到女主人有危险 sense 意为 意识到 感觉到 选 b 9 34 b 考查介词 根据 breaking the glass 可以推断出所填介词意为 穿过 选 b 35 d 考查形容词 句意 然而 当它低头闻时 地面上散发出一种熟悉的气味 小女孩 是狗的主人 因此它很熟悉她的味道 才能最终找到她 选 d 36 c 考查动词 miss 失去 discover 发现 follow 跟随 ignore 忽略 句意 它跟随 这种气味 穿过了草地 选 c 37 b 考查副词 calmly 平静地 loudly 大声地 merrily 欢乐地 gently 温柔地 此 处指 它向空中大声的吠叫 故选 b 38 a 考查动词 search 寻找 wander 徘徊 look 看 瞧 travel 旅行 由句意可知此 处选 a 2012 辽宁卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 when glen kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter he did not expect much yet right from the start eight years ago there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat he 36 her inky i grew up on a hundred acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates kruger the seventy year old man says my hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment so i learned to connect with 39 they react to what they see and what you do inky was a gentle cat 40 the house with five other cats but on a january night in 2009 inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night when he was finished he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights in doing so he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf the heavy shelf came crashing down and sent kruger down the stairs 46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor kruger felt 47 going into shock 休克 he shouted for help 48 his wife brenda was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house 49 kruger noticed inky watching from the top of the stairs go get brenda kruger said to inky inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until brenda opened it then inky led her to the 52 brenda found her husband 53 the stairs 10 and called 911 kruger was rushed to the hospital i spent six months 54 there says kruger although i became lame i was blessed since the accident inky has 55 left kruger s side 36 a gave b chose c named d remembered 37 a like b as c except d among 38 a sound b alarm c noise d voice 39 a animals b friends c farmers d neighbors 40 a sharing b visiting c dividing d discovering 41 a anything b nothing c something d everything 42 a familiar b lovely c ordinary d outstanding 43 a shut out b shut off c shut down d shut up 44 a marched b flew c struggled d climbed 45 a bent b hit c shook d pulled 46 a falling b lying c appearing d thinking 47 a it b itself c him d himself 48 a and b but c or d so 49 a thus b otherwise c then d rather 50 a walked b ran c returned d withdrew 51 a rapidly b suddenly c madly d urgently 52 a bedroom b basement c yard d house 53 a at the bottom of b in the middle of c at the top of d in the front of 54 a regretting b resting c relaxing d recovering 55 a never b ever c still d already 39 a 联系前文 had only cats playmates 我们知道 kruger 只有这些猫为伴 因此他 必须学会与这些动物沟通 40 a 联系空后的 house 以及 with five other cats 我们知道 inky 与其他五只猫同居 一室 因此这里用 sharing 一词 41 c 联系后文我们知道 inky 救了 kruger 一命 这让它有别于其他的猫 因此说它做 了点事情让它不同于其他普通的猫 42 c 联系空前的 set her apart 以及空后的 cats 再结合 inky 所做的事情我们知道 它可不是一只普通的猫 因此我们可以得出答案 其他三个选项均有一定干扰性 familiar 熟悉的 lovely 可爱的 outstanding 出类拔萃的 11 48 b 空前讲到 he shouted for help 空后讲到他的妻子在对面的卧室内睡得很沉 没 有听到他的呼救 因此前后为转折关系 49 c 联系空后的内容我们知道 在呼救无果后 kruger 注意到 inky 正在从台阶的顶部 看着自己 其他三个选项 thus 表达因果关系 otherwise 表达转折 rather 意思是 而 不是 50 b ran 一词最能表达 inky 看到主人处于危险时的焦急心情 它赶紧跑到卧室门口 其他三个选项 walk 走 return 回来 withdraw 后退 51 c 情急之下 inky 赶紧跑到了卧室门口 用爪子疯狂地挠门 其他选项 rapidly 快 速地 suddenly 突然地 urgently 急切地 这些都不能表达 inky 救主人的心切 52 b 联系前文的 in a pool of blood on the basement floor 我们知道 kruger 躺 在地下室 因此 inky 把女主人带到地下室 2012 北京卷 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 inspirationinspiration mama when i grow up i m going to be one of those i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three it was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training as i grew older and was 37 to more my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl s dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me in the summer of 2005 when i was 18 i received the phone call which made that dream a 40 i became a member of the company 41 back to 1925 as i look back on that day now it surely 42 any sense of reality i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 i was halfway through rehearsals 排练 on my first day i never actually 44 to get the job after being offered the position i was completely 45 i remember shaking with 12 excitement though i was absolutely thrilled with the chance it did not come without its fair share of 46 through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week i found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration it is that extreme 48 to detail 细节 and stress on practice that set us 49 to then follow those high energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day i discovered a new 51 of the words hard work what i thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than i thought 53 i learned to make each performance better than the last today when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great 54 of being a part of not only as a member but as a dance captain i see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams 36 a hobby b plan c dream d word 37 a connected b expanded c exposed d extended 38 a rarely b certainly c probably d consistently 39 a director b trainer c leader d dancer 40 a symbol b memory c truth d reality 41 a bouncing b dating c turning d tracking 42 a lacks b adds c makes d brings 43 a while b since c until d when 44 a cared b expected c asked d decided 45 a motivated b relaxed c convinced d astonished 46 a challenges b profits c advantages d adventures 47 a put b mix c build d pick 48 a attention b association c attraction d adaptation 49 a apart b aside c off d back 50 a over b by c with d beyond 51 a function b meaning c expression d usage 52 a boundaries b problems c barriers d efforts 53 a necessary b perfect c proper d possible 54 a talent b honor c potential d responsibility 55 a victory b trend c tradition d desire 38 b 考查语境中副词的用法 certainly 确实 当然 rarely 很少地 罕见地 13 probably 可能 consistently 一贯地 本句中作者的兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而 改变 39 d 考查上下文名词的选择 作者从三岁就有了想成为舞蹈家的梦想 这里还是原意的 延伸 director 导演 trainer 教练员 leader 领导 40 d 考查上下文中名词的选择 这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话 从而使自己的梦想变 成了现实 make that dream a reality 使梦想变成现实 symbol 符号 象征 memory 回忆 记忆 truth 真理 真话 45 d 考查语境中形容词的选择 本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶 motivated 有积极性的 relaxed 放松的 悠闲的 convinced 确信的 astonished 吃惊的 46 a 考查语境中名词的选择 本段开始用了一个转折句 然后用一个双重否定句 说明 尽管 我 带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练 但困难和挑战一点也没减少 challenge 挑战 profit 利润 收益 advantage 优势 利益 adventure 冒险 47 d 考查语境中短语的用法 pick up 这里的意思是 学会 掌握 句意 我发现集 中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要 put up 举起 搭建 mix up 混合 搅拌 build up 加强 增强 48 a 考查语境中名词的选择 承接上句集中精力 这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压 力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化 即我脱颖而出的原因 attention 关注 association 联合 attraction 吸引 adaptation 适应 49 a 考查短语用法 见上题解析 set sb apart 使分离 区分开 set aside 省出 撤销 不顾 set off 出发 动身 set back 使推迟 耽误 53 d 见上题解析 necessary 必要的 perfect 完美的 proper 恰当的 possible 可能 的 这里指超过了所认为可能的地步 54 b 考查语境中名词的选择 在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中 不仅作为一个成员而且还是 队长 对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉 talent 才能 天资 honor 荣誉 荣耀 potential 潜能 responsibility 责任 55 c 考查语境中名词的选择 这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩 更让自己发展壮大 每天 都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想 这是公司长期以来的传统 victory 胜利 trend 趋势 14 tradition 传统 desire 欲望 渴望 2012 安徽卷 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项 when i settled in chicago my new city seemed so big and unfriendly then i had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination it seemed a small 38 compared to the one i was about to face but things started to go 39 right from the beginning not having a car or 40 the city i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b 41 i d left myself plenty of time soon it was 42 i was going to be late as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction i 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do i looked into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me 46 instead of moving on she stopped to ask if i was 47 after i explained my 48 to her she pointed to a bus stop across the street where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 sitting there waitin