山东省青岛市崂山区高考英语二轮复习 完形填空练习（2）.doc

山东省青岛市崂山区2016高考英语完形填空练习（2）2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 how far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? when he was young, jacob lawrence often walked more than sixty 41 from his home in the harlem section of new york city to the metropolitan museum of artjacob wanted to be a（n） 42 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 43 in that museum would help himit was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 44 and people suffered a lotstill the streets were 45 with energy and coloras he walked through harlem, jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onhe 46 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 47 jacob came from a poor familyhis mother believed there was little chance 48 her son could grow up to be a successful paintershe wanted him to aim for something more 49 but jacobs teacher, alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedalston 50 him how to use paints to make stage setsas time passed, alston let jacob rent work space in his own studio that was an exciting place for a young black man 51 to become an artistmany creative people 52 there to talk about art, literature and historyfrom their 53 ,jacob learned that history books often 54 the accomplishments of african americanshe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black herohe 55 toussaint, who had helped free his people 56 french rulingmany people admired jacobs pictures, but he needed 57 admirationto help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 58 him away from paintingthen something encouraging happenedan artist named augusta got jacob a jobfor eighteen months, jacob was given a 59 to paint pictures for the first time, he felt like a 60 artist41astepsbblockscbuildingsdavenues42aartistbtutorcscholardofficial43aswingingbexistingchangingdtwisting44ablankbloosectough dtight45alined bdecoratedcassociateddfilled46astoredbreceivedccreateddremembered47amuseumbstudiocchurch dstreet48awhetherbwhich cthatdwhen49apreciousbpracticalcstandarddflexible50a. recommended bremindedcprovideddshowed51ahesitating bstrugglingcmarchingdparticipating52asettled bwanderedcgathereddrushed53aexperiencesbperformances c. accentsdconversations54aacknowledged baccusedcignoreddwitnessed55achosebacceptedccounteddemployed56aagainstbfromcfordwith57amore thanbrather thancother thandless than58abrokebgavecpermitteddtook59aawardbtitlecsalarydprize60apermanentbpopularcpositived professional参考答案41-45 bacdd 46-50aacbd 51-55bcdca 56-60badcd 2014云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测my father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. but then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (无意地), like when he arrived home from _1_ for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. his body was so _2_ with cancer. but he _3_left the hospital to give a lecture in another city. he probably _4_ his good fame(名声)that day, but he paid the price: he _5_ to the hospital soon after and _6_ three months later, at the age of 58.the _7_ that my father climbed up the stairs always _8_ before my eyes. and since then, ive thought a lot about work. ive _9_ something: i wont live like my father and i will _10_ my work at five oclock every day. _11_ i love my job as a newspaper reporter, i will never work so _12_as to end my life so early like my father.my father once told me he was _13_ to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do.you could say he was a _14_ person. he was a famous author, a good musician, and good at germanthats a (n) _15_ list, but heres the thing: i just want to _16_ sunsets. i dont want to be writing a report at the same time.this raises the _17_： if i leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset, what will be the _18_ ? will i risk not reaching the top of my career? maybe. but, leaving work at five oclock _19_ that i can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city _20_watching sunsets. and i get to take in a lot of sunsets. thats got to be worth something.1. a. vacationb. schoolc. hospital d. work2. a. soft b. weak c. strong d. small3. a. never b. still c. really d. almost4. a. kept b. forgot c. used d. destroyed5. a. travelled b. drovec. returned d. raced6. a. laughed b. recoveredc. retired d. died7. a. purpose b. dreamc. scene d. hope8. a. appeared b. stayedc. waited d. changed9. a. noticed b. decidedc. earned d. lost10. a. start b. continuec. leave d. report11. a. since b. ifc. until d. though12. a. hard b. carefullyc. fast d. painfully13. a. unwilling b. unablec. ready d. eager14. a. brave b. happyc. successful d. strange15. a. beautiful b. amazingc. common d. popular16. a. enjoy b. protectc. paint d. learn17. a. joke b. ideac. fight d. question18. a. causes b. plansc. dangers d. results19. a. means b. predictsc. suggests d. expects20. a. without b. along c. besides d. about文章大意作者的爸爸总是向他讲述努力工作的重要性，但也在无意中使作者知道工作太努力会给身体带来危害。1d。由下文内容可知，爸爸是从另一个城市讲学回来后身体彻底垮掉的，因此这是他最后一次工作后回到家。故选work。2b。爸爸身患癌症，身体应该是很虚弱的(weak)。3b。根据爸爸对作者的教诲可以看出他的工作态度，由此可知他虽身患重病，但仍然(still)离开医院去工作。4a。爸爸带病坚持讲学，这样的行为保护(kept)了他的好名声。5c。根据上文的“but he paid the price”可知，爸爸为离开医院去工作的行为付出了代价，故不久后他返回(returned)了医院。6d。根据12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知，爸爸三个月后去世了。故选died。7c。爸爸最后一次讲学回来爬楼梯的画面(scene)留给作者的印象很深刻，总是出现(appeared)在他眼前。8a。参见上题解析。9b。根据下文内容可知，这些是作者做出的决定。故选decided。10c。根据17空后的“if i leave work at five oclock to watch the sunset”可知答案。 11d。尽管(though)作者很喜欢记者的工作，但是他也不愿意因工作太劳累而早早死去。12a。参见上题解析。 hard“费力的”，符合语境。 13b。根据下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知，爸爸没能欣赏夕阳。14c。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知，他算得上是一个成功人士。15b。根据上文的“he was a famous author，a good musician，and good at german”可知，这是一个惊人的(amazing)单子。16a。根据下文“i dont want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知，作者只想享受(enjoy)夕阳。17d。冒号之后是一个问题，由此可知，此处要表达的是“这就产生了一个问题(question)”。18d。下文的“will i risk not reaching the top of my career? maybe.”是作者每天5点下班可能会产生的结果(results)。19a。根据下文的“i can eat dinner with my family，play with my children”可知，5点下班意味着(means)作者可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。20c。除了欣赏夕阳，作者还可以和家人一块吃饭，陪孩子玩闹，在城市里悠闲地骑车。故选besides。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议】(安徽)when i settled in chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.then i had a _21_ problem and had to go to hospital for a _22_ examination.it seemed a small _23_ compared to the one i was about to face，but things started to go _24_ right from the beginning.not having a car or _25_ the city，i was depending on a couple of buses to get me from a to b_26_ id left myself plenty of time，soon it was _27_ i was going to be late，as i had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _28_ direction.i _29_ the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do.i looked into the eyes of a _30_，who was trying to get past me._31_，instead of moving on，she stopped to ask if i was _32_.after i explained my _33_ to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street，where a bus would take me back into the city to my _34_.sitting there waiting，i felt _35_ that someone had been willing to help._36_，hearing a horn(喇叭)nearby，i looked up to see a car with my new friend _37_ at me to get in.she had returned to offer me a _38_ to the hospital.such unexpected _39_ from a passerby was a lovely gift to receive.as i climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her，she smiled and told me not to lose _40_，for all things are possible.【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了刚到芝加哥时去医院进行体检的一次经历：就在因为坐错了车感到彷徨无助之际，一个陌生人主动提出送他去医院，这让作者感动不已。作者向这位“新朋友”表达感谢时，这位朋友笑着说：不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。21a.physical btraveling csocial dhousing解析根据下文的go to hospital可知空格处为：身体问题。physical身体的，物理的；traveling旅行的；social社会的，社交的；housing住房。答案a22a.scientific bfinal cprevious dthorough解析thorough彻底的，完全的；scientific科学的；final最后的；previous先前的。根据常识可知d项正确。答案d23a.chance bchallenge csuccess derror解析前半句句意：同我即将面对的挑战相比，这似乎是个小小的挑战。读下文可知，作者去医院的这次经历的确不容易，所以堪称挑战。challenge挑战；chance机会；success成功；error错误。答案b24a.wrong beasy cfast dahead解析后半句句意：但是从最开始情况就不妙了。go wrong出问题，出毛病；go easy变得容易；fast快的；go ahead开始做。答案a25a.leaving bvisiting cknowing dappreciating解析作者当时既没有车也不了解这座城市。know了解，知道；leave离开；visit参观；appreciate感谢，欣赏。根据下文可知，作者因不熟悉这座城市而坐错了车，所以c项正确。答案c26a.although bsince cunless donce解析前半句句意：虽然我给自己留了充裕的时间，但是不久，很显然我要迟到了。although虽然；since既然，由于；unless如果不，除非；once一旦。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。答案a27a.strange bnecessary cobvious dimportant解析根据句意及下文可知，即将迟到是不争的事实了，所以选obvious(显然的)。strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；important重要的。答案c28a.same bright cgeneral dopposite解析根据句中的mistakenly(错误地)及下文的where a bus would take me back into.可知此处为opposite direction(相反的方向)。same相同的；right正确的；general总的，一般的。答案d29a.looked at bwaited for cgot off dran into解析句意：我下了公交车，站在人行道上不知所措。c：下车；a：看；b：等待；d：撞在上，偶然碰见。根据语境可知c项正确。答案c30. a.driver bfriend cstranger dgentleman解析根据下文及后面的my new friend可知，此处为stranger(陌生人)。driver司机；friend朋友；gentleman绅士。答案c31a.especially bsurprisingly cprobably dnormally解析根据常识可知，陌生人很可能对他人不闻不问；同时，根据instead of moving on可知此处用surprisingly(令人吃惊地)。especially尤其；probably可能；normally正常地。答案b32a.nervous bexcit