2017年中考英语八年级上册教材同步复习题11份第五讲　八年级(上)　Units 1—3.doc

第五讲八年级(上)Units 13,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wonder(形容词)_wonderful_2decide(名词)_decision_3active(名词)_activity_4build(名词)_building_5full(反义词)饥饿的_hungry_(反义词)空的_empty_6die(现在分词)_dying_来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K(名词)_death_7win(名词)_winner_8quiet(副词)_quietly_(反义词)_noisy_9.compete(名词)竞赛，比赛_competition_(名词)竞争者，参赛者_competitor_10care(形容词)_careful_(副词)_carefully_(形容词的反义词)_careless_11little(比较级)_less_(比较级的反义词)_more_(最高级)_least_(最高级的反义词)_most_12say(名词)_saying_(过去式)_said_(第三人称单数)_says_短语归纳1.相当多，不少_quite_a_few_2给的感觉，感受到_feel_like_3因为_because_of_4几乎从不_hardly_ever_5至少，不少于，起码_at_least_6例如，像这样_such_as_7多于_more_than_8少于_less_than_9.关心，在意_care_about_10只要，既然_as_long_as_11与不同，与有差异_be_different_from_12使显现，使表现出_bring_out_13和相同，与一致_the_same_as_14确切地说，事实上，实际上_in_fact_15与相像的，类似的_be_similar_to_16小学_primary_school_句型再现1.你买了什么特别的东西吗？Did you buy _anything_special_？2天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。It was sunny and hot，so we _decided_to_go_ to the beach near our hotel.3我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。My sister and I _tried_paragliding_.4一天的差异是多么大呀！_What_a_difference_ a day makes!w w w .x k b 1.c o m5“周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。”_What_do_you_usually_do_ on weekends?I often _go_to_the_movies_.6关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。_The_answers_to_our_questions_ about watching television were also interesting.7.“你多久上一次钢琴课？”“每周两次，星期三和星期五”。 _How_often_ do you have piano lessons?_Twice_a_week_，on Wednesday and Friday.8你每天晚上通常睡几个小时？How_many_hours_do_you_usually_sleep every night?9虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports，game shows _are_the_most_popular_.10我比我姐姐更外向。Im _more_outgoing_than_ my sister.11塔拉和蒂娜一样努力学习。w w w .x k b 1.c o mTara works _as_hard_as_ Tina.12好朋友逗我哈哈大笑。A good friend _makes_me_laugh_.语法结构1.一般过去时、一般现在时。2询问频率及回答。3形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Holidays and vacations(假期)2Free time activities(闲暇活动),怀化五年中考真题演练形容词、副词比较级( B )1.(2013怀化中考)In my opinion，Tara is _ than her sister.AsmartBsmarterCsmartest( B )2.(2012怀化中考)Who runs _，Nick or Harry?Nick.Afast Bfaster Cfastest3(2015怀化中考)Thats why I like reading books and I study _harder_(更努力) in class.4(2012怀化中考)Good food and exercise help me to study better.(英汉互译)_好食物和锻炼帮助我学得更好。_5(2014怀化中考)Although my hair is _shorter_(更短)than hers.,怀化中考重难点突破try的用法【满分点拨】trytry to do sth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。(1)try构成的其他搭配：try on试穿try ones best尽最大努力(2)try作名词，意为“尝试”，have a try试一试。【考点抢测】1Well try_to_improve(设法改进) our teaching methods.2Lets _try_knocking_(试着敲门) at the back door.3I would like the new coat，can I _try_it _on_(试穿)?4(2016湘潭中考模拟)Ill _try_it _out_(试验或试用) and see if it works.5(2016益阳中考模拟)Maybe you can carry the box，please _have_a_try_(试一试)enough的用法【满分点拨】X K B 1.C O Menough的用法enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可。作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。【巧学妙记】enough在句中的位置修饰名词很自由，可以前来也可后；若是修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。【温馨提示】enough to do sth.常与tooto或sothat进行句型转换。Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.【考点抢测】6That bicycle is _big_enough_(足够大) for me.7In the old days，lots of people didnt have _enough_food_(足够的食物) to eat and money to send their children to school.8(2016常德中考模拟)Five people will be quite _enough_to_finish_(足够完成) the work.辨析how often，how long，how soon与how far【满分点拨】how often多久一次提问动作发生的频率。How often does he surf the Internet？他多久上一次网？how long多长提问动作延续的时间长度或物体的长度。How long do you live here？你住这里有多久了？how soon多久提问动作将要发生的时间间隔。How soon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？how far多远提问距离。How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园多远？【考点抢测】( A )9.(2016永州中考)_do you have an English test?Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soon( C )10.(2016威海中考)_will you stay in England?More than a month.AWhen BHow soon CHow long( C )11.(2016长沙中考)_will you fly to Beijing?In two days.AHow long BHow often CHow soon( B )12.(2016福州中考)_is the nearest hospital from here?Er，its about ten minutes walk.AHow long BHow far CHow often常见频度副词的用法【满分点拨】always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其频率大小如图所示：always意为“总是，永远”。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。表示动作或状态中间没有间断，其频率为100%。如：The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。usually意为“通常”“习惯于”，即很少有例外。指习惯性动作，频度为90%，仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10点钟上床睡觉。often意为“往往”“经常”，不如usually那么频繁，频度为60%，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。如：He is often late for school.他上学经常迟到。sometimes意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，频度为40%，可以位于句首，以示强调。如：Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做，有时那样做。hardly意为“几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。如：I hardly ever go out these days.这些天我几乎不出门。never意为“从不”，其频率为零。如：My parents are never late for work.我父母上班从来不迟到。【考点抢测】alwaysoftensometimesusuallynever13How _often_do you go to Beijing?Once a week.14My father drives to work.But _sometimes_he goes by bike.15He _always/usually/often_gets up at five thirty.16I cant swim.So I _never_go to the beach to swim.17When I have difficulties，my good friend，Li Hong _always_comes to help me.( B )18.(2016贵港中考)Have you ever been to America?No，I have_been there.AoftenBneverCusually( C )19.(2016滨州中考)Can you catch what I said?Sorry，I can_understand it because you speak very quickly.AprobablyBmostlyChardlydecide v决定；选定【满分点拨】decide的用法(1)decide的名词是decision。(2)decide to do sth.make a decision/make decisions to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.“决定做某事”。(3)decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。(4)decide on“考虑后选定或决定”。【一言辨异】Weve decided to take a long vacation this summer but we havent made a decision about where to go yet.I hope my parents can decide on Dalian，because Id like to visit my aunt there.我们已经决定今年夏天度长假，但我们还没有决定去哪儿。我希望父母可以决定去大连，因为我想去那儿看望我姑妈。【考点抢测】( B )20.(2016攀枝花中考)Tom has decided_a parttime job after he graduates from school.Ado Bto do Cdoing21Its hard for the little girl to make a _decision_(decide) by herself.22我们已经决定布鲁斯当我们的新班长。We have _decided_ _on_ Bruce to be our new monitor.How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？【满分点拨】句型How do you like？意为“你认为怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法，相当于What do you think of？或How do you feel about？回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。如：How do you like the film？你觉得这部电影怎么样？Its great.棒极了。How do you like your new job?How do you feel about your new job?What do you think of your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样？【考点抢测】23What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)_How_ do you _like_ the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。【满分点拨】sothat意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有：sothatso形容词/副词that从句He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。so形容词a/an可数名词单数that从句Tom is so helpful a boy that we all like him.汤姆是个如此乐于助人的男孩以至于我们大家都喜欢他。so many/few/much/little名词that从句There was so much smoke that they could see nothing.浓烟密布，他们什么也看不见。【归纳拓展】(1)so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑假能出国度假。(2)suchthat也意为“如此以至于”，其用法如下：sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that从句，相当于so形容词a/an可数名词单数that从句。Tom is such a helpful boy that we all like him.suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that从句。It was such delicious food that I ate it up.它是如此美味的食物，以至于我把它吃光了。They are such beautiful flowers that I like them.它们是如此漂亮的花，以至于我喜欢它们。【温馨提示】(1)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是肯定句时，可用“enough to do sth.”来转换。He was so clever that he could understand what I said.He was clever enough to understand what I said.他很聪明，能理解我说的话。(2)当主句和从句的主语一致，且that从句是否定句时，可用tooto来替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.【考点抢测】( B )24.(2016青海中考)He was_crazy about rock music_he almost spent all his free time listening to it.AtootoBsothatCbothand( B )25.(2016天水中考)The elephant has_a strong body_it can do heavy work for people.Aso；that Bsuch；thatCsuch；soIt is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过使用互联网或者看游戏类节目来放松不错。【满分点拨】句型It isadj.(for/of sb.)to do sth.中，it作形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。动词不定式有逻辑主语时，常由“for/ofsb.”构成。It isadj.for sb.to do sth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质，如easy，useful，difficult，interesting，dangerous，important等。It isadj.of sb.to do sth.形容词描述行为者的性格、品质，如kind，nice，polite，clever，friendly，careless等。【一言辨异】Its interesting for us to play games here in the park，but I think its impolite of us to make so much noise.我们在公园里玩游戏是很有意思，但我觉得我们这么吵闹是不礼貌的。【考点抢测】( B )26.(2016泉州中考)It is necessary_people to have food and water every day.AofBforCwith,中考热点素材拓展中国的计划生育政策演变过程The government in China plans to end its onechild policy(政策)and let families have two children instead.The plan was meant to balance(平衡)population development and stop a falling birth rate(出生率)x_k_b_1China started the onechild policy in 1980s.But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children.For example，some families in the countryside could have two children，if the firstborn child is a girl.In 2013，the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao，a teacher and population expert，explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy.“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child，”he said.“People in the countryside are more interested.But some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2014，China had a population of 1.37 billion people.A total of 800 million of them have jobs.But the labor market population will drop in 35 years.That is to say，the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050.With the twochild policy，an increase in bir