Module2TrafficJam.doc

Module 2Traffic JamPeriod OneWarmup & Reading 基础落实一.以旧识新1.suburb n.市郊；郊区_ adj.郊区的；市郊的2.permission n.许可,允许_ n.执照；许可证3.receive vt.收到,接到_ n.收据4.impress vt.留下印象_ n.印象_ adj.给人印象深刻的5.convenience n.便利,方便_ adj.方便的 6.exploration n.探险,勘探,探测_ vt.探索_ n.探险家,探测者二.以义思词1._ n.：the place sb.is going to2._ vt.：to stop an amount or a number from increasing beyond a particular point3._ n.：a ticket for a oneway journey4._ adj.：close and easy to reach5._ vt.：to put sth.in a place where people can see it6._ adj.：related to a suburb7._ n.：the money that sb.pays to travel by bus,taxi,etc.8._ vt.：to travel around an area in order to find out sth.about it9._ n.：another name for a taxi10._ vt.：to give sth.to sb.三.同义词语替换1.He didnt come because he was_caught_in the traffic jam._2.Soon the bad news spread._3.We can supply you with a lot of vegetables._4.Many new cars are on_exhibition._5.Well leave for Beijing at_once._四.选词填空be connected to；be stuck in；in no time；get around；under construction；limit；display；provide；explore；convenient1.Its _ for me to go to school by bus.2.Because many roads have been destroyed in the earthquake,the new ones are _.3.Many countries _ their products at the 2010 EXPO.4.Come on！The film will begin _.5.This printing machine _ the computer.6.As a businessman,he always _.7.My parents have _ my expense every week to 50 yuan.8.Do you want to _ the moon,the Mars or the sea when you grow up?9.My car _ the mud and couldnt move.10.Its important to _ good education for the young.五.完成句子1.Standing on the top of the hill,you can _ (整个城市尽收眼底).2._ (确保锁上门) when you leave.3.The book is _ (很值得一看).4.The young man _ (给我留下了很好的印象).5._ (动动脑筋),and youll find a way.六.单项填空1.Have you moved into the new house?No.The building is_construction.A.at B.underC.for D.in2.Jim asked me whether the music was_worth_.A.well；listening to B.very；to listenC.very；listening D.well；to listen to3.This DVD player is _ to TV set.A.related B.attachedC.connected D.tied4.Have you ever been _ in flood?A.stuck B.struckC.strict D.stretched5.The kids will be leaving home_.A.in no time B.at no timeC.at one time D.all the time6.He likes to _ in his spare time.A.get over B.get throughC.get away D.get around7.They are limited _ exercise within the playground.A.at B.inC.to D.for8.This is one of the most _ novels of recent years.A.impolite B.impressiveC.optimistic D.imaginable9.One of the advantages of living on the top of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A.sight B.sceneC.view D.look10.I have been admitted to a key university,but I am worried because nobody can_me_money_my further education.A.provide；with；withB.provide；with；forC.offer；for；withD.offer；with；in七.课文理解1.Which of the following statements about buses and trolleybuses is NOT true?A.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing.B.Buses and trolleybuses can be very crowded.C.Buses numbered 1 to 200 are limited to travel within the city centre.D.If you travel by doubledecker bus,youd better sit upstairs to have a good view of the rapidly changing city.2.You should take a minibus if you_.A.travel with 12 more friendsB.want to travel fasterC.think that taxis are too expensive and buses are too crowdedD.want to travel different routes from the large public buses3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the underground in the text?A.The number of underground lines in Beijing.B.The price of a ticket.C.The total length of underground lines in Beijing.D.The time when it is open every day.4.Its a good idea to travel by public transport at_.A.700 am B.730 amC.530 pm D.800 pm5.If you want to visit some alleys in Beijing,youd better choose_.A.pedicabs B.doubledecker busesC.minibuses D.taxis八.课文缩写If you want to get around in Beijing,here is the transport you can choose.Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day.The price is 1._ on the window.You should ask for a receipt.Public transport may be the cheapest means of transport,2._ at 1 yuan,but buses and trolleybuses are very crowded during the 3._ hour (630 am800 am and 500 pm630 pm).Buses with different number sections travel to different places or serve at different times.Minibuses are less expensive than taxis and less crowded than public transport.If you want to get a seat in rush hours,a minibus is a better choice.The 4._ is fast and convenient.It opens from 500 am to 1100 pm.A oneway trip costs 3 yuan.If you want to 5._ the narrow alleys,youd better choose pedicabs,but remember to make sure of the 6._ before your journey.九.介、副词填空1.Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears _ no time.2.You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask _ a receipt.3.Public transport provides a cheap way to get _ in Beijing.4.Youll have a good view _ the rapidly changing city.5.There are four underground lines in Beijing,and several lines are _ construction. Period TwoIntegrating Skills.课文理解阅读The London Congestion Charge,选出正确答案。1.Why did the Mayor of London introduce the “congestion charge”？A.To increase the income of the government.B.To solve the problem of traffic jam.C.To make London the best city.D.To serve the rich.2.If people do not pay the charge,they will_.A.be unhappyB.be fined for 5 a dayC.have no freedomD.be fined for 803.Which of the following cities was built with the motor car in mind?A.Beijing. B.Sao Paolo.C.Lagos. D.Los Angeles.4.We can infer from the text that_.A.cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB.London was planned and built before carsC.drivers can pay the charge at any timeD.the congestion charge will be reduced soon5.Whats a “congestion charge”？A.A tax which is not expensive.B.A tax for taxes only.C.A tax for cars entering the center of the city.D.A fine for those who dont obey the traffic rules.单词检测1.v.吹响(乐器、号角等) _反应_2.n.(常作复数)道路施工_喇叭；号角_解答；答案_心情；心境_拥塞；堆积_执照；登记_ .短语检测1.关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源) _2.保持冷静_3.(俚语)肯定不；没门儿_.选词填空keep cool；switch off；under construction；drive sb.mad；keep.out of；be crowded with；with.in mind；no way1.Theres _ Im agreeing to do such a stupid thing!2.Make sure the power supply is _ before you leave for Beijing.3.The Stadiums for the City Games are still _.4._ customers _,Microsofts Office Design Group can build better software.5.During National Holidays,almost all the supermarkets _ customers.6.When you met difficulties,youd better _ and turn to your teacher for help.7.Close the door and _ the smoke _ the office.8.I cant stand the noise outside.It nearly _ me _.单项填空1.The firefighters soon got the fire in the building_.A.under attack B.under controlC.under construction D.under study2.When we use metals,it is important to know how they react_different substances.A.with B.to C.against D.on3.Keep_！Dont count your chickens before they are hatched(孵化).A.quiet B.still C.fit D.cool4.The place_you are going to visit is the ruins of the World Trade Center.A.which B.at whichC.where D.in which5.The teacher _an “m” in “accommodation”.A.brought out B.let outC.left out D.made out6.Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?_.A.Its your opinion B.I dont mindC.Its all up to you D.Thats your decision7.The doctor thought_would be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it8.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._.It was her fault.A.No way B.Not possibleC.No chance D.Not at all9._ cold and hunger for ages,the old man was in bad health.A.Having been suffered fromB.Suffered fromC.Suffering fromD.Having suffered from10.The rude drivers talking really drove me_.A.to mad B.to being madC.mad D.madly Period ThreeGrammar祈使句祈使句是用来提出命令、请求、建议等的句子。一般不出现主语，谓语动词用原形，句末用句号或感叹号。Keep quiet，please.请安静。Let me help you.让我来帮你。Keep off the grass！勿踏草坪！Be careful！当心！应注意的几个问题：一、主语祈使句的主语通常为you，一般不出现。但若要强调主语，或表示急躁、厌烦、不高兴、愤怒等感情色彩，或表示向某人请求或发出命令，祈使句中可带主语。Now you have a try.现在你来试一下。You mind your own business！你不要多管闲事！You lead her to the garden.你带她去花园。John，you open the door.约翰，你来开门。二、否定式祈使句的否定式一般是在谓语动词前加do not或dont，有时也用never；若祈使句有主语，否定词dont或never要置于主语之前。Do not come in unless asked.非请莫入。Never be late again next time！下次不要再迟到了！Dont you believe it.决不要相信它。三、let祈使句let祈使句的用法主要有下列三种：(1)表示“建议”。Let me try.让我试试吧。Let me go and look for it.让我去找吧。(2)表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.让罗伯特负责市场部。Let her join our choir.让她参加我们的合唱团吧。(3)表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.让他试试，他就会明白一个人无法工作。Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.让侵略者来吧，我们的队伍一定会立刻把他们消灭干净。(4)let的否定句有两种形式。如果宾语是第三人称用“Dont let.”；如果宾语是第一人称，则用“Let.not.”。如：Dont let this type of things happen again.不要让这类事情再发生了。Its raining now. Lets not go out until after the rain.下雨了，雨停前我们都不要出去了。四、“Do祈使句”结构该结构表示强烈的语气或感情。Do be on time.一定要准时。Do remember my words.务必记住我的话。五、祈使句后接的附加问句这种附加问句不表示反问，而表示一种语气。Dont tell anybody about it，will you?不要把这件事告诉任何人，好吗？Lets go out for a walk，shall we?我们出去散散步好吗？Let us go and get some food，will you?让我们去买点吃的，好不好？Have a cup of tea，wont you？喝杯茶吧，行不行？六、无动词祈使句通常，祈使句都有动词，但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句往往没有动词，表达起来却更加简洁明了，通俗易懂。Danger！危险！Poison！有毒！No parking！禁止停车！After you！您先请！Hands up！举起手来！Bottoms up！干杯！七、“祈使句and/or陈述句”句型在此句型中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。Dont move，or Ill fire.别动，否则我开枪了。Stay in house and youll be safe.呆在家里，你就不会有危险。.单句改错1.Let us try again,shall we？_2.Dont say that again and I will hit you._3.To try some of the juiceperhaps youll like it._4.Youd better pay not a visit to him soon._5.Dont touch papers on my desk,can you？_.用祈使句将下列句子译成英语1.如果你困了就上床睡吧。_2.下决心吧,否则你会错过机会的。_3.如果再向前走一步,你就会从屋顶上掉下去。_4.请进来就座,好吗？_5.一定要来和我们一起用餐。_6.我们今天下午出去钓鱼,好吗？_.句型转换1.Why shouldnt you read aloud？(同义句转换)_ _ read aloud?2.Study hard,or youll fail the coming exam.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _ _,youll fail the coming exam.3.Lets try to find a solution to this problem.(变为反意疑问句)Lets try to find a solution to this problem,_ _？4.If you turn on the television and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _,and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.5.I wish you have enough hope to make you happy！(同义句转换)_ you have enough hope to make you happy!.单项填空1.Lets go to the gym after class,_？A.dont you B.will youC.shall we D.are you2.Its really very dangerous；one more step,_ the baby will fall into the well.A.or B.soC.but D.and3.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_？A.do you B.can weC.will you D.shall we4.Send me an email about your recent research.OK._.A.I do B.I mustC.I will D.I can5._ smoke here.Its not allowed.A.Dont B.CantC.Not D.No6.Never let your mind wander when driving,_ a car crash is probable.A.but B.soC.because D.or7.English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?Yes._more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.Know B.KnowingC.To know D.Known8._straight on,and youll see a church.You wont miss it.A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going9.Dont be discouraged._things as they are,and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To takeC.Take D.Taken10.Ive never seen anyone run so fast_David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched11.It is too noisy；_ the TV a bit.A.turning off B.turning downC.turn down D.turn in12.There are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is：_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary!A.doesnt go B.not to goC.not going D.dont go13._your office before you leave.A.Calling B.CallC.Calls D.Called14.Sorry,Joe.I didnt mean to.Dont call me “Joe”.Im Mr.Parker to you,and_you forget it!A.do B.didntC.did D.dont15.Why not_your study plan instead of following others？A.you follow B.to followC.following D.followPeriod Four Writing一、将下列句子翻译成英语（黑体部分用本单元词汇表达）。1.天气允许的话,我们将去郊区四处走走。2.郊区有很多新工厂正在建设当中。3.如果你方便的话,欢迎你加入到我们当中来。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_二、背诵经典默写1The trolleybus got stuck in a suburban town.Luckily，a cab picked us up to our destination on time.规范默写_2背诵经典The limited public transport contributes largely to traffic congestion，so the solutions are to create a system of bus routes.规范默写_3背诵经典With the subways under construction，I think the public transport will be con