x_yy_b1_4.2.doc

襄阳一中 高一年级 综合检测题 英语必修一 编写：周英 秦训学 审核：罗燕 使用时间 姓名： 考号： Unit 4 第2学时 学习目标1. 熟读并且识记单元单词和词组。2. 理解并会运用单元重点词汇。方法指导1. 利用早读时间有计划的完成单词的识记任务，积累考试所需词汇。2. 结合导学案研读单词并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词组搭配。自测试题Key words:1. trap (trapped，trapped) The lift broke down and we were trapped inside(it)电梯出了故障我们被困在里面了。. By clever questioning they trapped him into making a confession他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了以上句中trap的词性为 ；意思有 ； 。 The thieves were caught in a police trap窃贼落人警方设的陷阱而被捕。 She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。以上句中trap的词性为 ；意思有 ； 。【拓展】be trapped in困在中，陷在中trap o (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事walk/fall into a trap落入陷阱或圈套【即学即练】(1) A little child the burning house.一个小孩仍被困在着火的房子里。(2) We were glad to know that all the workers who in the mine were saved.Atrapped Bwere trapping Chad trapped Dhad been trapped2. bury (vt.) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 They buried the animals body in case it spread disease.他们掩埋了动物尸体以免其传染疾病。 Since his wife left，he has buried himself in his work.自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋头于工作。 Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。以上句中bury的词性为 ；意思有 ； ； 。 【拓展】bury ones face/head in ones hands用手捂住脸/头bury oneself in/be buried in埋头于，专心于【即学即练】(1) The girl and wept. 女孩双手捂住脸哭了起来。(2) He going over his lessons，knowing nothing about the outside world. 他埋头复习功课，不知道外面的事情。(3) She sat there， . 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思3. frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬Vocabulary It was a frightening night.这是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。. He was frightened at/by the noise.他被这响声吓了一跳。以上句中frighten词性为 ；意思是 【拓展】frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frightened adj.受惊的，受惊吓的 be frightened at/by sth.因而害怕frighten sb. to death吓坏某人4. congratulation I offered my congratulations to him on his success.我祝贺他取得了成功。此句中congratulation词性为 ；意思是 。【拓展】congratulations(to sb)on/upon(doing)sth祝贺(某人)在某方面取得成就congratulate（vt）恭喜，向表示祝贺congratulate sb on(doing)sth就某事向某人表示祝贺【辨析】 congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate表示”祝贺”，后接表示人的名词或代词，常与on连用。(2)celebrate表示”庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词或代词作宾语。如：【即学即练】 用congratulate，celebrate的适当形式填空(1)Lets go and him on being accepted as a PLA man.(2)How do people New Year in your country?5. judge His father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。 Shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。以上句中judge的词性为 ；意思有 ； 。 Dont judge a book by its cover勿以貌取人；勿只凭外表判断 I judge him as/to be a skilled worker.我断定他是个熟练工人。以上句中judge的词性为 ；意思有 ； 。【拓展】judge.by.以来判断，从来看judge sb./sth.to be.认为某人/某物来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&Kjudging from/by.从判断点拨judging from/by表示“从上看，根据来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响Judging from the letter，she is safe at present.根据这封信来判断，她现在是安全的。【即学即练】（1） （从他的谈话来看），he is an old hand in this field.（2）He is too young （判断哪一个更好）.（3）I （判断他是）an experienced worker.6. express I would like to express my thanks to.我想向表达我的感谢。 The writer expresses himself with the vivid language.这位作家用生动的语言表达自己的思想感情。 As soon as I receive payment I will express the book to you.我已收到款就把书快递邮寄给你。以上句中express的词性为 ；意思有 ； 。 I am going to travel by express.我将乘快车旅行。此句中express的词性为 ；意思是 。【拓展】 an express bus/train 特快公汽/特快列车 express oneself表达自己的思想感情 expression n.表达，表情 beyond expression无法表达 【即学即练】（1） （我无法表达）how grateful I am to you.来源:Z,xx,k.Com（2）This is （一辆特快列车）for Beijing.Key phrases: 1. dig out （dug; dug） We dug out the truth from a mass of information. 我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。. Many people were dug out of the mine. 许多人被从矿井中挖出来了。以上句中dig out的意思是 。2. a (great/good/large) number of许多；大量的（用来修饰可数名词复数） There are a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.众多有才华的人有待于被发现。【辨析】 a number of许多；大量的 +复数名词+复数谓语 the number of -的数量+复数名词+单数谓语【即学即练】1. The number of cars on the expressway because of free passage during holidays. (increase) 由于节假日免费通行，高速路上轿车的数量在增加。2. I am more than pleased to hear that a large number of students . (finish) 听说很多学生已经完成任务，我非常高兴。自测题1. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Burying B. Having buried C. Buried D. To bury 2He sent his _ to me _ my winning the first prize in the competition.Acongratulations；on Bcongratulations；forCcelebrations；on Dcelebrations；for3. _ the buildings were knocked down in the earthquake in Yushu.AA great many BA number of Cthe number of DA great deal of4He spoke in such a _ manner that all of the children were very _.Afrightened；frightening Bfrightened；frightenedCfrightening；frightened Dfrightening；frightening来源:Z&xx5. Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do. A. commanded B. scheduled C. burst D. expressed6. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，！_A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations7. _the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.AHe judged by BJudged from CJudge by DJudging from8. Before the firemen arrived，the whole wooden house had already been completely _ in the big fire.Ainjured Bwounded Cdamaged Ddestroyed9. He defeated the other competitors and won the world _ for the high jump.A. track B. title C. judge D. headline10. We _ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games. A. Rapidly B. properly C. gradually D. sincerely问题记录_ 当堂检测. 根据英文释义写单词1. make someone feel very surprised2. save something or somebody from danger3. to hide sth. in the ground; to place a dead body in the grave.4. to catch or keep sth. in a place and prevent it from escaping5. to form an opinion about sb./sth.; to decide the result of sth. 多项选择1. It is reported by CCTV-1 that the herdsmen and their sheep and cattle in the heavy snow have been rescued before another cold wave comes. A. trapped B. determined C. shocked D. organized2. After the terrible earthquake, the rescue teams from all over the country came to Yaan right away, where they rescued the injured and put up for those who lost their homes. A. identities B. shelters C. blocks D. events3. The couple were very happy that they some gold coins in their field yesterday afternoon, which are worth as much as 50,000 dollars. A. put out B. took out C. dug out D. looked out 4. To tell you the truth, I was to death when I saw the man with a knife running up to us, but to protect the children from being injured, I to