山东省高唐县实验中学九年级英语全册 代词复习教案2 人教新目标版.doc

山东省高唐县实验中学九年级英语全册 代词复习教案2 人教新目标版课 题grammar教学目标代词教学重点及难点会灵活运用代词教学过程教学流程教师活动学生活动step1 listening the students listen and do activity 1step2 reading the students read activity 3 and fill in the form in activity 5.step3. answer the questionsthe students ask and answer in pairs and then show the answers to the class.四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词. the weather in guangdong is hotter than _ in qinghai . the books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. a.this b.that c.one d.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. he had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come . 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. this is tom speaking . who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it 的区别 one 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. this book is a good one . may i borrow it ?2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / may 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 may i have some water ? he asked me for some paper , but i didnt have any .3.many与much的区别 many+可数名词的复数 much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别表否定(几乎没有)表肯定(有一点/几个)修饰可数名词fewa few修饰不可数名词littlea little the story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . hurry up ! there is _ time left .5.each / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. there are trees and frowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story .注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语. each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 与none 的区别 no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. the boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanythere are many trees on _ side of the river . a. both b.any c.either d.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.neither of the answers _(be) right .both of my parents _(be) workers. 3).词组 a) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv.= _ you _ she like watching tv .= you like watching tv , _ _ she .b) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.neither you nor he _ (be ) right .one of lily and lucy is going to the park. = _ lily _lucy _ going to the park.c) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”d) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么样. if you dont go there , _ _ i . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. who 的回答:用no one 回答. what 的回答:用nothing 回答. how many students are there in the classroom ? _. who can answer the question ? _. a. none b.no one c.nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的区别(空)后面没有名词(空)后面有名词有数量限制(特指)the othersthe other没有数量限制(泛指)othersother 注: 1) one the other 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” would you like _ apple ? i have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker . some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window . there are 20 teachers in our school . eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers everyone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用every one每个人、物可与of 连用9.every one of us has seen the film . everyone should do their best .10.复合不定代词.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”everything _(begin ) to grow in spring , _ _ ?is there _(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ?i want something _ (eat ).step 1. dictition have the students read the words and phrases in unit 1, the have a dictition.step 2. work in pairs . do activity one .归纳总结1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中, 1)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或they . 2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5.any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人”布置作业活页题板书设计a) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: neither nor not only you but also she likes watching tv.= _ you _ she like watching tv .= you like watching tv , _ _ she .b) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.neither you nor h