山东省高密市英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（1）.doc

山东省高密市2015一轮复习英语阅读理解专练（1）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong.in chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.ultinatel was nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.46.what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy?a.to invite authors to guide readers.b.to encourage people to read and share.c.to involve people in communnity service.d.to promote the friendship between cities.47.why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the projict?a.they had little interest in reading.b.they were too busy to read a book.c.they came from many different backgroundsd.they lacked support from the locat government48.according to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?a.in large communities with little sense of unityb.in large cities where libraries are far from homec.in medium-sized cities with a diverse populationd.in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49.the underlined words“shared a word”in paragraph 5 probably mean a.exchanged ideas with each otherb.discussed the meaning of a wordc.gamed life experience d.used the same language50.according to nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged by a. the careful selection of a proper bookb. the growing popularity of the writersc.the number of people who benefit from reading.d.the number of books that each person reads.参考答案 bcdac阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(一)】awith the tesla roadster and other plugin (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road，demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them.carbon day automotive，a chicagobased company，has now demonstrated a solarpowered recharging point，known as the solar plugin station，which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.the solar plugin station has gone on show in chicago as part of the citys bid to host the 2016 olympic games.according to carbon day automotive，the solar plugin station on show in chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the international olympic committee.these solarpowered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun.by producing the electricity from pollutionfree solar cell，the co2 emissions are reduced to zero.“solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil，” says richard lowenthal，ceo of coulomb technologies.coulomb technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations，marketed as chargepoint networked charging stations.carbon day automotive is the midwest distributor for the chargepoint stations.the solar plugin station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny chargepoint networked charging station.the solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack，ready for everyday refueling.“without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations，” says scott emalfarb，ceo at carbon day.“the day of true plugin electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”26the solar plugin station is used as part of the bid to host the olympics mainly because _.a. its environmentally friendlybit makes up for the lack of electricitycits a new idea and attracts peoples attentiondit brings convenience to electric vehicle users27we can learn from the passage that _.ato recharge the electric vehicles takes a long timebthe solar plugin station will come into use in 2016cthe solar plugin station has gone on show internationallydchicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles28according to the passage，how many of the following statements are true?atesla roadster is a kind of plugin electric vehicle.bthe solar plugin station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.cchicago is a city，which is rich in oil.dthe solar plugin station consists of underground battery packs.escott emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plugin electric vehicles.a3. b2. c4. d5.29the passage implies that when the solar plugin station becomes popular，_.amore visitors will come to chicagobmore space for electric vehicles will be neededcthe citizens of chicago will be able to go to work fasterdthe cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars30what would be the best title for the passage?achicago will soon be full of electric vehiclesbchicago calls on people to buy electric vehiclescchicago fights for its bid to host the 2016 olympicsdchicago shows its solarpowered recharging stations26a推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知环保是这种太阳能插入式充电站的最大卖点，因此答案是a。27d推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“the solar plugin station has gone on show in chicago”和第二句“the solar plugin station on show is part of the vital infrastructure required for electric vehicles in chicago”可知，芝加哥在促进这种电动交通工具的应用。28a细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知a项正确；b项的all cars错误；c项没有被提到；根据文章第五段最后一句可知d项正确；根据文章最后一段可知e项正确。因此a项正确。29b推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知随着越来越多的插入式电动交通工具的出现，人们需要越来越多的充电点，因此b项正确。30d主旨大意题。文章主要是说芝加哥正在加快插入式电动交通工具充电点的建设，以满足越来越多的插入式电动交通工具的需要，因此d项正确。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(一)】bthe key to your healtha car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.eating the right kind of food is very important.it can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.there are four main food groups altogether.the dairy group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.the other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetable group，and the bread and rice group.each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.with all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.it is easy to get into bad eating habits.you may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.or you may not have time for a good lunch.it may seem easy to.but you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.it is also good to take some exercise.it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.31which of the following diets do you think is the best one?acorn，fish，cream and pork.beggs，tomatoes and chicken.cmilk，bread，cabbages and beef.drice，beancurd，apples，fish and chicken.32which of the following is a good eating habit?agoing to school without any breakfast.bfinishing your lunch in a very short time.ceating fish and chips for supper all the time.dhaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.33in this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.aright kind of food with exercise will keep you healthybtaking exercise can keep your body strongcevery person needs food to grow welldenough energy helps people think more quickly34the underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means _.athe shop that sells milk and butterbthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterca farm where cows are keptda place where milk products are made 35what does“watch” in the last paragraph mean?alook at. blook out. csee. dtake care of.31c细节理解题。从文中第二段第四句“each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可知，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。32d细节理解题。从第三段可知a、b、c三项均为不良饮食习惯；由文章第二段第四、五句“each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.with all these food together，you will be given enough energy during the day.”可知d项为一种好的饮食习惯。33a主旨大意题。在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加上适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。选项b、c、d都不全面。 34b词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“the diary group has food like milk，cheese and sour milk.”可知milk，cheese和sour milk都是奶或奶制品。35d词义猜测题。watch此处意为“注意”，即“take care of”。较难题目特训：介绍说明类 according to the us government, wind farms off the pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) to touch bottom. an experiment under way off the coast of norway, however, could help put them anywhere. the project, called hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, hywind represents totally new technology. the turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture), a technology hywinds creator, the norwegian company statoilhydro, has developed recently. the steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables (缆索); these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. hywinds stability (稳定性) in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. if all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern norway as early as september. to produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. to make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. to do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see pic