山东省高密市教科院高考英语二轮复习《介词》学案.doc

山东省高密市教科院2013届高三高考二轮复习英语介词学案高考例题【2012辽宁卷】27. the well hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. a. to b. for c. off d. out【考点】介词辨析【答案】c 【解析】off 意思是“离开.,隔着.”，表示与隔着一定的距离【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.a. fromb. ofc. ford. with【考点】介词【答案】b 【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案b符合语境。from从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place【答案】d【考点】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。【解析】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。d项意为“与不相称”，符合句意。a项意为“毫无疑问”，b项意为“次序颠倒”，c项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。【2012江苏卷】29. thank god youre safe!i stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.a. in timeb. in casec. in needd. in vain【考点】介词短语【答案】a【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。附：1.this shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. (2011全国ii)a. with b. until c. for d. at【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。2. with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. (2011北京)a. by b. for c. with d. in【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。3. graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. (2011上海)a. through b. up c. with d. from【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。4. when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (2011湖北)a. in terms of b. in need of c. in favor ofd. in praise of【解析】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是：当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。5. im sorry i didnt phone you, but ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. (2011山东) a beyondb. with c. among d. over【解析】通过前半句“ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。6. nick, its good for you to read some books _ china before you start your trip there. (2011四川)a. in b. for c. of d. on【解析】on 表示关于，some books on china意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选d。7. he was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. (2011天津)a. below b. of c. on d. above【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。8. shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. (2011重庆)a. in b. for c. by d. from【解析】句意为“shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。9. wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.(2011江苏)a. in detail b. in general c. on purpose d. on time【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。10. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dished. (2011福建)a. far from b. apart from c. instead of d. regardless of【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from “远离，远非”；instead of “代替，而不是”；regardless of “不管，不顾”。巩固练习1. nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. (2010江西)a. of b. as c. by d. with2. sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海)a. between b. along c. below d. with3. my father warned me _ going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津)a. by b. on c. for d. against4. tired, jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. (2010四川)a. in b. below c. beside d. against 5. i agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010辽宁)a. by b. in c. on d. to 6. the dictionary is what i want, but i dont have enough money _ me. (2010重庆)a. by b. for c. in d. with7. i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _. (2010浙江)a. by nature b. in return c. in case d. by chance8. would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment. (2010北京)a. in b. at c. for d. to9. for holidays, many people visit those islands _ the coast of australia.a. in b. on c. off d. of10. how long has your computer been in use? _ 2004.a. from b. afterc. in d. since11. _ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.a. like b. as c. for d. to12. have you got something we could open this bottle _? yes.a. in b. on c. by d. with13. the conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.a. in b. on c. at d. with14. the newly-built tower looks magnificent _ the blue sky.a. in b. over c. above d. against15. _ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.a. beside b. exceptc. except for d. besides16. sports cars such as ferraris and porsches are priced _ the reach of most people.a. under b. fromc. with