内蒙古巴彦淖尔市一中高一英语下期中考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版(1).doc

2014-2015学年度 11月月考卷 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1he is always ready to help others. thats one of his _ .astrengths bpowerscabilities dbenefits【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他总是乐于助人，那是他的长处之一。strength“长处；力气”；power“权力”；ability“能力”；benefit“益处；好处”。故a项正确。考点：考查名词辨析2my wife usually saves some money by _ the prices of everything she buys.aturning down bcutting downcturning up dcutting up【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我妻子通常通过买东西砍价积攒一些钱。turn down“调小；拒绝”；cut down“砍倒；削减”；turn up“调大；出现”；cut up“切碎”。由句意可知，b项正确。考点：考查短语辨析3experts said it was that malaysia airlines flight 370(马航370) had changed course and turned back toward kuala lumpur(吉隆坡).a. obvious b. extinct c. successful d. energetic【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：专家表示,很明显马航370曾经改变航线向吉隆坡折返。四个选项的含义分别是：a. obvious显然的，b. extinct 灭绝的，c. successful成功的，d. energetic精力充沛的，所以选a。考点：考查形容词辨析4 success in life doesnt happen . its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.a. by forceb. by design c. by accidentd. by choice【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：人生的成功不是偶然而至的，它是将时间与精力投入到你决心要做的事情之后的结果。 四个介词短语的主要含义： by force 用武力； by design 故意地； by accident 偶然地；by choice 出于选择。从语意判断选c。考点：考查介词短语辨析5-im sorry. i _ at you the other day.-forget it. it was a bit out of control myself.a. shouldnt shout b. shouldnt have shoutedc. mustnt shout d. mustnt have shouted【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意是：-对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。-没关系，我有点失控。前句中有明显的时间状语the other day (几天前)，事情发生在过去。可以排除ac。“shouldnt have done”过去本不应该做而做了，must have done过去一定做了，所以选b。考点：考查情态动词+ have done的用法6 lily didnt ask her father to buy a car for her; , she bought one for him!a. in a word b. to be honest c. whats more d. on the contrary【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意为：莉莉没有要求父亲给她买车；正相反，她给父亲买了一辆。in a word“简言之”；to be honest“实话实说”； whats more“而且”；on the contrary“正相反”；根据句意选d。考点：考查介词短语7if you want to know whether you are fit to learn history and geography, youd better _ your head teacher.a. trick b. consult c. admire d. terrify【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你想知道你是否适合学习历史和地理，你最好咨询你的班主任。四个选项的含义分别是：a. trick欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮，b. consult 询问，咨询，c. admire敬佩，羡慕，d. terrify使害怕，所以选b。考点：考查动词辨析8 excuse me, sir. could you tell me _?a. where is the bank nearest b. where is the nearest bankc. where the nearest bank is d. the nearest bank is where【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？本句是宾语从句结构在宾语从句中特殊疑问句须用陈述句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分所以选c。考点：考查宾语从句9-will you do me the honor of dancing with me?- _.a. thats a good idea. b. thank you all the same.c. id love to, but im wanted on the phone. d. oh, its very kind of you.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：问句是：你能给我荣幸和我跳舞吗？四个选项的含义分别是：a. thats a good idea.好主意， b. thank you all the same.仍然要感谢你， c. id love to, but im wanted on the phone.我很乐意，但是我要接电话，d. oh, its very kind of you.你真好。所以c正确。考点：考查交际用语10 _ he said is true.a. what b. that c. which d. whether【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：他所说的是真的。这句话的主语是_ he said 后面是谓语：系表结构is true. 主语从句中缺少主语用what连接主语从句。所以选a。考点：考查主语从句的连接词11 he _ to us that he _ the watch on the table.alied; lay blay; laidclied; had laid dlay; had laid【答案】c【解析】试题分析：由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放；搁”，因为这个动作是在lied之前发生的，所以用过去完成时had laid。选c。考点：考查动词和时态12i hope to have a car of my own so that i_ compete with others for space on crowded buses.amustnt bcantcoughtnt to ddont have to【答案】d【解析】试题分析：。句意：我希望拥有一辆属于我自己的车子，这样就不必和别人在拥挤的公交车上抢位子了。依据题意，这里用dont have to表示“不必”。 amustnt 禁止，bcant不能， coughtnt to不应该，选d考点：考查情态动词13假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个美国中学网站时，看到一位名叫tom的中学生的留言，他计划在五一假期间到中国的北京旅游，希望能有一名中国学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封e-mail给他。主要内容包括 ：1希望作他的导游；2打算如何给他作导游:（1）带他参观故宫(the forbidden city),颐和园(the summer palace)和长城（the great wall）等风景名胜。（2）给他讲北京的悠久历史。（3）享受当地美食。3期盼他的回复。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可适当增加情节，使行文连贯。3. 信的开头已为你写好。dear tom,recently, while visiting a senior high school website of america, i saw the message you posted on it. best wishes.yours sincerely,li hua【答案】 dear tom,recently, while visiting a senior high school website of new zealand, i saw the message you posted on it. i know that you plan to travel in beijing during the may day and you hope to have a chinese student as your guide.to make your journey interesting and meaningful, im willing to act as your guide. for one thing, i will show you around several great places of interest in beijing, such as the forbidden city(or the palace museum), the summer palace, and the great wall. for another, in order to help you learn more about chinese culture, i am going to tell you the long history of beijing. besides, well enjoy some local foods together. with my help, im sure you will have a very perfect holiday here.i am looking forward to your early reply. id appreciate it if you give me this honor.yours sincerely,li hua【解析】 试题分析：本篇书面表达是一篇实用文，要求写一封电子邮件，给出的要点较多，只要稍加发挥想象即可。写作时需注意以下方面：1）在信的开头一般要说明写电子邮件的目的，本文的写作目的是“希望作他的导游”。2）在写第二部分，即正文时要注意三个要点的表述要详略得当，应该用适当的过渡词来起到承接作用，以使内容连贯，具有层次感。3）尽量使用多种句式结构来丰富文章语言，比如并列句、复合句和短语等，做到长短句结合。4）因为是讲述自己的计划打算，所以要使用一般将来时。5）要注意字数和标点符号等。【亮点说明】本文在结构上采用了经典的三段式，符合电子邮件的写作模式。在结构层次上作者使用了连接词for one thing ，for another 和besides 等使得段落层次清晰，结构分明。在语言方面，作者使用了不定式短语in order to help you learn more about chinese culture, 介词短语with my help,以及并列句i know that you plan to travel. and you hope.as your guide，状语从句while visiting a senior high school website of new zealand, 宾语从句im sure you will have a very perfect holiday here.等多种句式结构，不仅使丰富了文章语言的表达方式，也使文章语言抑扬顿挫，朗朗上口。此外id appreciate it if you give me this honor.这一经典句子的使用也使文章语言更加委婉礼貌，增加了文章的亮点。考点：考查提纲作文评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）it was a sunny day. a city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses. he didnt pay a lot of_to where he was going. pretty soon he_that he was lost, but he_todrive, expectingtore-findhiswayorto_someone who could tell him how to get back to the_.it was a long_road. for many hours he kept ondriving. when itwasalmost_，hesaw in a_a tall farmer ploughing（犁地） the land. he stopped his_team of horses near the fence and called out，“hello，farmer.”“hello，yourself，”thefarmerreplied，_ploughing.“where does the horse_？”he asked without knowing his language mistakes.“i havent seen it go anywhere. it_stays right where it is，”said the farmer，_stopping his work.“how far is it to the next town？” said the city man，speaking a little_.“dont know. i never_it,” replied the farmer. by this time the city man was getting_.“what do you know？youre thebiggest fooli_saw.”_stopping, the farmer turned and looked for a long time_at the city man. then he said，“maybe i dont know much._i am a fool. but at least im not lost！”14a. signs b. orders c. attention d. direction15a. realized b. recognizedc. accepted d. received16a. stopped b. used c. wanted d. continued17 a. miss b. meet c. look d. lose18a. town b. country c. capital d. village19a. lonely b. busy c. dirty d. crowded20 a. at noon b. at night c. raining d. dark21a. truck b. pile c. field d. store22a. strong b. tired c. weak d. tiring23a. but b. went on c. stopped d. still24 a. go b. lead up c. get d. show25a. always b. often c. sometimes d. seldom26 a. began b. still c. without d. already27 a. clearly b. lower c. more loudly d. more politely28a. judged b. measured c. saw d. studied29a. sad b. lovely c. friendly d. angry30a. ever b. often c. even d. never31a. still b. not c. with d. finally32a. gladly b. immediately c. in silence d. excitedly33 a. really b. perhaps c. certainly d. fortunately【答案】14c15a16d17b18a19a20d21c22b23d24a25a26c27c28b29d30a31d32c33b【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了一个城市人赶着马车在乡下迷路了，他遇到一个农民，向农民问路，农民却所问非所答。商人生气了，骂农民是最大的傻瓜，而农民回答：“可能我是个傻瓜，但是我至少没有迷路。14c考查名词辨析a. signs迹象；b. orders命令；c. attention注意力；d. direction方向；根据pretty soon he realized that he was lost,可知这里想说他没有太注意自己要去哪里，attention 注意，故选c。15a考查动词辨析a. realized意识到；b. recognized辨认；c. accepted接受；d. received收到；句意：这里想说不久他意识到自己迷路了，根据语境，realized意识到，故选a。16d考查动词辨析a. stopped停止；b. used用；c. wanted想；d. continued继续；根据expecting to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to get back to the town，可知这里想说但他继续驱车赶路，continued继续，故选d。17b考查动词辨析a. miss错过；b. meet遇到；c. look看；d. lose失去；根据someone who could tell him how to get back to the town 有人告诉他如何回到小镇，故选b，meet遇到的某个人。选b。18a考查名词辨析a. town城镇；b. country国家；c. capital首都；d. village村；根据“how far is it to the next town?” said the city man，这个人问，离下个小镇还有多远，故选a。19a考查形容词辨析a. lonely孤独的；b. busy忙的；c. dirty脏的；d. crowded拥挤的；根据when it was almost dark, he saw in a field a tall farmer ploughing the land.可知这里想说这是一条漫长且荒凉的路，lonely荒凉的，故选a。20d考查介词短语辨析a. at noon中午；b. at night晚上；c. raining下雨；d. dark黑的；根据for many hours he kept on driving，过了很长时间，他继续开车，可知dark天黑了，故选d。21c考查名词辨析a. truck卡车；b. pile堆；c. field地；d. store商店；根据a tall farmer ploughing the land，有一个很长得很高的农民在耕地，故选c。22b考查形容词辨析a. strong强壮的；b. tired累的；c. weak虚弱的；d. tiring麻烦的；根据for many hours he kept on driving.可知这里想说他停下了他的疲劳的马队，tired疲劳的，故选b。23d考查动词辨析a. but但是；b. went on继续；c. stopped停止；d. still仍然；这里想说农民回答“你也好”，依然在犁地，still仍然，所以选d项。24a考查动词辨析a. go去；b. lead up通向；c. get得到；d. show展示；根据i havent seen it go anywhere，我没有看到他进去，故选a。25a考查副词辨析a. always经常；b. often通常；c. sometimes有时；d. seldom很少；这里想表达它一直待在它原来的地方，always始终，故选c。26c考查介词辨析a. began开始；b. still仍然；c. without没有；d. already已经；这里想说没有停下他的工作，without没有，故选c。27c考查比较级a. clearly清晰地；b. lower比较低；c. more loudly更大声；d. more politely更礼貌；这里想这个城市人说话更大声了，根据上文提到，没有理他，所以更大声地说，故选b。28b考查动词辨析a. judged判断；b. measured测量；c. saw看到；d. studied研究；句意：这里想说我从来没有测量过，measured测量，根据句意，他也不清楚这个问题，故选d。29d考查形容词辨析a. sad悲伤的；b. lovely可爱的；c. friendly友好的；d. angry生气；根据“what do you know? youre the biggest fool i ever saw.”可知这个城里人生气了，angry生气的，故选a。30a考查副词辨析a. ever曾经；b. often经常；c. even甚至；d. never从不；这里想说你是我曾经见过的最大的傻瓜，故选d，ever曾经，体现最高级。31d考查副词辨析a. still仍然；b. not不；c. with和；d. finally最后地；句意：最后停下来，农民转过身来看了这个城里人一会。根据上文提到，一起没有说话，后来才做了这些动作，故选d项。32c考查副词辨析a. gladly高兴地；b. immediately立刻；c. in silence沉默地；d. excitedly兴奋地；句意：最后停下来，农民转过身来沉默地看了这个城里人一会，根据then he said，然后他说，证明刚才没有说话，故选b。33b考查副词辨析a. really真的；b. perhaps也许；c. certainly当然；d. fortunately幸运的是。这里想说可能我是个傻瓜，但是我至少没有迷路，perhaps可能，故选b。考点：故事类完型填空。评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）in my long years of teaching, i often ask my students to read the texts until they can recite them, and i tell them that recitation are an important part of their homework. however, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. they argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.in my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. when you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. when you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. how can we say that it is useless?besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. this is true, but you dont need to worry. while you are reading and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. sure you dont remember your chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. so, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.34the writer often asks his students to recite the texts, _.a. but they dont like to do so.b. and they are eager to do soc. but they wrote a letter to the department of education reporting the thing.d. but they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.35what do the students think about the teachers advice? 来源:学+科+网z+a. the english teacher tries his best to help them with english.b. the english teacher is very kind to them.c. the english teacher asks them to do something useless.d. the english teacher should let them study on their own.36according to the text, which of the following is correct?the teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn english well.b. the students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.c. the students say that they often forget the words.d. the students take no interest in english.37why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?a. reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying english.b. reciting the texts is the best way of learning english.c. the students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.d. reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching.【答案】34a35c36b37a【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是背书的巨大的作用，可以大大第提高运用语言的能力。34a 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行however, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless.说明学生不喜欢背书，故a正确。35c 细节题。根据第一段第3行however, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless说明他们认为这样的背书没有作用。选c。36b 细节题。根据第一段最后2行they argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.说明学生认为花了这么多时间背诵的内容考试也不考，认为这是无用的。故b正确。37a 细节题。根据文章最后3行sure you dont remember your chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. so, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.说明背书可以提高我们运用语言的能力。故a正确。考点：考查教育类短文阅读where has the time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of chinese. chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. however, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. what should we do? lets have a look at a letter of a fathers.dear son，one day if you see me old and i am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. if i get dirty when eating, if i cannot dress, have patience. remember the hours i spent teaching it to you.if, when i speak to you, i say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. when you were small, i had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.when i do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（责备） me. remember when i had to chase you with a thousand excuses i invented, in order that you wanted to bath.when you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and dont laugh at me. i taught you how to do so many things to eat well, to dress well to face life. if i do not want to eat, do not force me. i know well when i need to and when not. when my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way i did when you gave your first steps.when sometimes i lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. and if i cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.yours,ffather38what do the chinese parents often do?a. they often get dirty when eating.b. they often read stories to their children at night.c. they give their children endless love and ask nothing in return.d. they often refuse to take a shower.39what would the father do, if he wanted his son to go to sleep?a. he would read the same story many times to make his son sleep.b. he would invent many excuses.c. he would scold his son.d. he would teach his son to count sheep.40according the father, what should you do, when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation?a. go on talking with them. b. leave them alone.c. go for a walking with them. d. be with them and listen to them.41why does the writer write this passage?a. to introduce the song, where has the time gone?b. to show what we should do when our parents are old.c. to show a fathers love to his son.d. to complain that we are too busy.【答案】38c39a40d41b【解析】试题分析：中国的父母经常给孩子无尽的爱而不求回报，但是孩子经常忙的顾不上父母，如果父母老了，我们应该怎么对待他们呢？看看这封爸爸写给孩子的信就知道了。38细节题：根据文章第一段的句子：. chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return.可知中国的父母经常给孩子无尽的爱而不求回报，所以选c。39细节题：根据信中的第二段的句子：when you were small, i had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.可知为了让儿子睡觉这个爸爸会一遍又一遍的读同样的故事，所以选a。40细节题：根据信中的第二段的句子：if, when i speak to you, i say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me.可知这个爸爸认为当年迈的父母在交谈的时候失去记忆了，你应该和他们在一起，听他们说话，所以选d。41写作意图题：根据文章第一段的句子：. however, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. what should we do?可知作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们父母老了，我们应该怎么做，所以选b。考点：考查人生百味类短文the world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. life t