山东省高密市八年级英语培优练习（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

山东省高密市八年级英语培优练习 人教新目标版一、单项选择（ 共20小题；每题1分 ）1.hobbies can make you as a person.a. growing b. to grow c. grow d. grown2.if it fine tomorrow，we a picnic.a. be ; have b. is ; will have c. will be ; will have d. will be ; have3.dont forget your homework after you get home.a. do b. doing c. did d. to do4.his first novel in 2009.a. took out b. came out c. gave out d. looked out5.tom is honest boy.a. a b. an c. the d. /6. the end of this term, we will have a big party.a. to b. in c. at d. on7.look at the lights in our classroom, please go and .a. turn them off b. turn off them c. turn it off d. turn off it8.you arent outgoing , so youd better others.a. make a friend with b. make friend with c. make friends with d. make friends9.-my hobby is old coins, what about you?-in my free time, i like in the park.a. collected; painting b. collects; to paint c. collecting; to paint d. collect; painting10.mary did t go to bed everything was ready for the party.a. when b. if c. because d. until11.whats wrong her plan?a. with b. in c. on d. for12.as they get older, they continue the hobby.a. do b. doing c. did d. are doing13.i spend two hours reading english every day.a. on b. to c. for d. in14.can you tell me what time ?a. is the train leaver b. does the train leave c. the train leaves d. leaves the train15.by the way , is there _ in todays newspaper? a. nothing new b. anything new c. new something d. new anything16.monday will be_. _bad weather it is!a. rainy; what b. rainy; what a c. sunny; how d. sunny; how a17.it is important_ you_ out for a walk after supper.a. of ; to go b. to; to go c. for; to go d. for; going18.now many people are_ in playing_ games on the internet.3. interested; interesting b. interesting; interested;c. interested; interested; d. interesting; interesting;19.smoking will_ your health.a. be good for b. good at c. be bad for d. bad at20.-could you please tell me something about your travel in sydney?a. excuse me b. its very nice pf you to say so c. certainly, ill be glad to d. no, i dont like it二、 阅读理解( 20个小题，每个2分，共40分) a a man once had a dream about the black forest in germany. in his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. he ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. he reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. which road should he take?he heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. it told him to go to the right,and he did so. he ran on and soon came to a small hotel. he was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. that was the dream. twenty years later he was really in the black forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. he ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. he remembered the dream and took the road to the right. he soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. his dream of twenty years before had saved his life.1. the black forest is _. a. a place in germany b. not a real place c. invented by the writer d. a place in britain2. when he was walking in the forest,_ran after him. a two dogs b two tigers c two men d two women3. finally he came to_. a . a forest b. another road c. another dream d. a small hotel4. it was_that saved the mans life 20 years later. a a voice b the dream c someone else d god5. the story tells us that_. a a dream may come true some time later b a dream is always a dream c people should not believe their dreams d people should always believe their dreams 初二英语培优学案编题人：高英姿 审核：孙玉 时间：2011年4月29日 no.5bare you carrying too much on your back at school? youre not alone. back experts in the united states are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)“it hurts my back when i run,”said oberlin reyes, a student in virginia. “its hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because its too heavy,”oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.they had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).shirley park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.how much is too much?experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.a few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.p.s.( 附)doctors suggestion:1 lighten the load. clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.2 wide straps are better. they send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。 and be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.3. pack smart. the heavier things should be packed closed to the back.4.bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and dont just bend over at the waist.(腰)6、“_”is the main idea of the text.a the problem of backpacks is worth studying.b the problem made by heavy backpacksc what is the best backpack for a student.dhow to make studentsbackpacks light.7.according to oberlin reyes and shirley park, we know_.a students have to do too much homeworkb students have to carry several backpacksc backpacks without wheels are bad for studentsd too much homework leaves students no free time8 the expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means_.a started to use b turned to c caught up d used for9 according to the passage ,its better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _at most by the words of experts.a 10kg b 8kg c 6kg d 7kg10 if students follow the doctors suggestions they _.a may lighten their backpacks b can learn how to help themselvesc may feel their backpacks are lighter d will know how to wear backpacks cnow satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. they are in space and they can reach any part of the world.the satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。they send these pictures to the weather station. so meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. from the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. when they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .this may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. in their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. so the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)11 satellites travel_.a in space b in the atmosphere c above the ground d above space12 why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? because_.a the weather satellites can do it easilyb clouds form therec the weather forms thered the pictures can forecast the weather13 meteorologists forecast the weather_.a when they have received satellite picturesb after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier onesc before they receive satellite picturesd while they study satellite pictures14 maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for _.a one day b two days c five days d seven days or even longer15 the main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in_.a taking pictures of the atmosphereb receiving pictures of the atmospherec doing other work in many waysd weather forecasting初二英语培优学案编题人：高英姿 审核：孙玉 时间：2011年5月5日 no. 6d more than a hundred years ago, an american produced a game. he called it indoor tennis. the americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his london friends and it became very popular in britain.the game was then played across the dining room table, or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. the balls were made of cork or rubber.the bats were made of wood. a few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. the game then quickly spread all over the world. an englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. he first played the game in england and called it “ping-pong”. “ping”was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball. and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.16 who invented the game of ping-pong?a a chinese b an englishman c an american d we dont know17 the game was first known as_.a ping-pong tennis b table tennis c outdoor tennis d indoor tennis18 what did the british think of the game?a moving b interesting c terrible d well19 in the early days the ball was _.a hollow b covered with rubberc made of cork and rubber d made of plastics20 the name of ping-pong has something to do with_.a sound b size c history d place五根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（10个小题， 共 10分） will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? a short time ago, a test w_1_ given in the united stated. people of different a_2_, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_they got no breakfast at all. scientists wanted to see how well t_4_bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.the results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_listen more carefully in class.the results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight. this is because people become so h_10_at noon that they eat too much for lunch, so they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_六、动词适当形式填空 new rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students _ 1 (come) out in march. middle school is going to use a new way_2_(decide) who the top students are. the best students wont only have high marks .they will also _3_(are) kids who dont dye (染 )their hair, smoke or drink ,here are some of the new rules. tell the truth. have you ever _4_(copy) someone elses work on an exam? don do it again！thats not honest .if you have played computer games for two hours in your room , dont tell your parents that you have done homework. do more at school. good students love animals and care for other people. april is bird-loving month in our country .is your school_5_ (do) anything to celebrate? you should join！that way ,you can learn more about animals and how _6_(protect) them .have you ever quarreled(吵架 ) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? only working together can make your team stronger .be friendly to people you are with .try