学中考英语二轮复习 句法 简单句专项练习.doc

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习简单句专项练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择1-there so many foreigners in the streets these days.- they might be runners in the yellow river estuary (入海口，河口) international marathon.a. isb. arec. haved. will be3have they visited the zoo many times. _. only once. a. yes, they have b. no, they havent c. no, they have4“they have a lot to eat and drink.” it is a structure of _.a. s+v+pb. s+v+io+do c. s+v+do+cod. s+v+do5its not clever_ others homework.afor you copy bfor you to copy cof you to copydof you copying6_ important _ us to eat a balanced diet. a. its, for b. thats, for c. its, to7- of shoes do you wear? - - size 7.a. what b. what size c. what kind d. what color8-_ her father work? - in a restaurant. a. what does b. where does c. where do d. who does9it yang liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.a. spent; circling b. took; traveling c. spent; to travel d.took; to circle10there _ children playing games in the park. a. has muchb. are many c. is much d.a lot of11why _ enjoy beijing opera with us? a. not to b. dont c. not d. you dont12its 9:30 pm, children! _ is time to go to bed.a. that b. it c. this d. they13it took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by guo jingming. . a. finish b. to finish c. finishes d. finishing 14its very nice _ some money to me .a. of you to lend b. for you to lendc. for you to borrow d. of you to borrow15_ a big party in our school in two weeks.a. it is b. it will be c. there was d. there is going to be16_ a week do you use your computer?twice.a. how often b. how soon c. how many times d. how long 17it _ over 10 years since my grandpa _. a. is, died b. is, has been dead c. has been, was dead d. was, has died18_ does he often go to beijing? by plane.a. how b. when c. where d. which 19he _ be at home, because the light in his room is on. a. must b. cant c. can d. might20my brothers never been late for work, _? _. he is a hard-working man. a. is he; yes, he is b. isnt he; no, he isnt c. has he; yes, he has d. has he; no, he hasnt21this sign means “ _.”a. no parkingb. no u-turnc. no right turnd. no left turn 22he found _ hard to finish the work in such a short time.a. that b. this c. it d. its23-_ ? -its cloudy. a. whats the weatheb. what was the weather like c. hows the weather liked. how is the weather 24it is _ to cycle around guilin. a. a great fun b. a fun c. great fun d. a great funny25its dangerous_a treeaclimbing， b. going up cto climb d. clim26there _ a sports meeting next week.a. has b. is going to be c. is going to have d. will have27i have never heard_.a.so wonderful a music b.so wonderful musicc.such a wonderful music d.such wonderful music28there is going to _ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.a. be b. have c. has d. is 29i think _is necessary _ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.a .that; of b. it; of c. that; for d. it; for30grace brown _ play tennis every dayaisnt bdont carent ddoesnt评卷人得分二、其他（20分）根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分） 81 82 83 84 8531he, be interested in_.32piano, at 8:00pm yesterday_.33go skating , next week_.34should, plenty of ,every day_!35feed on, bamboo_.peter: hi, sally. come and have a look at my photos.sally: are these the photos you took in africa, peter?peter: 36 look, this is a wildebeest. its an animal in africa.sally: 37 peter: no, it doesnt. it only eats grass.sally: are there a lot of animals in africa?peter: 38 sally: oh, this photo looks interesting. what are you doing there?peter: 39 sally: did you have a good time there?peter: of course. 40 4参考答案1b【解析】there be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选b。考点：there be句型及其时态2c【解析】试题分析：今天天气很不错！为什么不出去散步呢？why not= why dont you为什么不，故选c。考点：固定句式点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。【答案】：b【解析】：此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答，根据答语可知应用否定性回答。4c【解析】根据句子结构they have a lot to eat and drink，可知其结构为c。5c【解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语it来代替，真正的主语位于句尾用to do，be动词后的形容词表示人的个性特征通常用of来连接逻辑主语，故本题选c。6a【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的，动词短语作主语可用形式主语it来表示，真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式to do，对某人用介词for，故本题选a。7b【解析】疑问词辨析。what什么； what size 什么尺码；what kind什么种类；what color什么颜色。根据回答的内容size 7.可知上文提问尺码，故选b。8b【解析】根据后文的内容：in a restaurant，因此选择特殊疑问词where，因为主语为her father 为三单形式，故选b9d【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事。10b【解析】本题考查there be 句型。本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。there be结构最近的是复数名词孩子们，应使用are，many修饰可数名词复数形式，而much修饰不可数名词，故本题选b。11c【解析】考查固定词组：why not+动词原形，意思是问“什么不”表示建议。句意：为什么不和我们去欣赏京剧？选c。12b【解析】考查固定句式。its time to do sth.“到做某事的时候了”。句意“9：30了，到上床睡觉的时间了。”故选b。13b【解析】本题考查固定句型，it takes sb st to do sth，应该用to do的形式，答案选b。14a【解析】此题重点考查重要句型结构its+adj+for/of you to do sth表示最某人来说做某事怎样。15d【解析】本题根据后文“in two weeks”表示there be 的将来时，故选d16c【解析】twice是 两次的意思，故就其提问应用how many times。17a【解析】本题考查的是固定句型，it is +一段时间+since +一般过去时，故选a18a【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：-你经常怎样去北京？-乘飞机。对方式进行提问用how.19a【解析】肯定性推测要用情态动词must.20d【解析】此题重点考查句子结构，由问句可知“s”应是has的缩写，又因答语可知my brother是一个努力工作的人，故选d。21d【解析】此题考查的是生活常识，意为禁止向左转。no是禁止的意思，后跟名词或动名词故选d。22c【解析】此题重点考察句型结构sb find it + adi + to do sth.表示某人发现做某事怎么样。23d【解析】根据答语是回答天气的，所以只能选d24a【解析】根据it is a great fun to do sth，固定搭配。25c【解析】it is adj for sb to 为固定词组搭配26b【解析】本题考查的是there be 结构的一般将来时there will be 或there is going to be故选b27d【解析】本题主要考的是such与so 的区别，一般情况，such+a/an+adj+n或such+adjn/n复数形式，而so +adj/adv或so+many+n复数 /so much n或so+adj+a/an+n，故本题只有d符合上述句式，故选d28a【解析】此题考查的是there be 的一般将来时，它有两种形式：there is going to be 和there will be .29d【解析】此题重点考察的句型结构是it is +adj for/of sb to do sth.意思是对某人来说做某事怎么样。又因necessary这一形容词是用来修饰物的而不是用来修饰人的，故选for而不选of,因此，答案选d.30d【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称，故用助动词does构成否定形式doesnt，故本题选d。31he is interested in singing.32he was playing the piano at :pm yesterday.33he will go skating next week.34you should drink plenty of water every day.35pandas feed on bamboo.【解析】试题分析：31根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：他对唱歌感兴趣。故填：he is interested in singing.32根据图片及所给单词，可知句意为：昨天上午八点他正在弹钢琴。故填：he was playing the piano at : 8:00 pm yesterday.3