专项培优：Unit1__语法拔高练习.doc

专项培优：Unit1语法拔高练习一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。 1. I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. _2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. _3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. _4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase. The price of it was very reasonable. _5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it. _6. I have lost the pen. My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. _7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south. _8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin. _9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. _10. She is a teacher of much knowledge. Much can be learned from her. _二单项选择1. Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge，_well be stopping to eat. A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldom do sports or _diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changes A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when4. Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? A. which；whichB. which；that C. that；whereD. where；where5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，_ effects the people are still suffering from. A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，_ is often the case in other countries. A. whatB. asC. soD. that7. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _ they shared food, stories and projects. A. for whichB. with whom C. of whichD. to whom8. The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument. A. which to be based onB. on which to base C. which to be based D. which to base10. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, _ only 497,400 have come back. A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in whom11. I prefer a company _ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other. A. whereB. thatC. asD. when12. Is this the house_ you often talk about? Yes, just the one _ you know I used to live for more than 15 years. A. that; whereB. which; that C. where; whichD. where; that13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _ we have to hire graduating collage students for help. A. that B. whenC. whereD. as14. Do you have enough money _ to buy that fashionable dress? A. for whichB. which uses C. with which D. which15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _ were going to visit. A. whichB. whereC. that D. in which17. Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet? A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where18. The old lady, all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government. A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which19. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A. where B. thatC. of whomD. which20. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of that21. Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising actually.A. that B. when C. what D. which22. Chinas new food law provides for a food recall system _ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.A. where B. that C. when D. which三翻译句子1. 他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。2. 书架上总共有11本书，其中5本书是我的。3. 约翰说他一直在办公室工作，这是真的。4. 众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。5. 他的拐杖昨天丢了，没有了拐杖他就不能走路。6. 自然而然地，他娶了Jenny。7. 我们在实验中用的这些记号是希腊字母。8. 我递给他一杯威士忌，他立即喝了。四定语从句改错1. Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office. 2. Which is known to all, he is the best student.3. It is such a big stone that nobody can lift.4. Our teacher is very strict with us, that does much good to us.5. He will come to see me next July, which he wont be so busy.参考答案与解析：一、将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。 1. I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.2. He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.3. He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. 4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.5. Last week, two persons came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.6. I have lost the pen, which my father bought for my sixteenth birthday.7. Do you see the house, the windows of which face south?8. He must be from Africa, which can be seen from his skin.9. The book, for which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.10. She is a teacher of much knowledge, from whom much can be learned.二单项选择1. D 本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。2. B 语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。whose diet is high in fat是定语从句，修饰先行词People，且whose在从句中作定语。3. D 由句子题干中主句谓语的动词时态为现在完成时可知关系词代替先行词，1978在定语从句中与Since连用，作状语。 4. B 考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引导定语从句，不能使用that；从句子意义和结构上可以判断第二空属于强调结构，选用that。5. B effects与先行词floods之间是所属关系，所以用whose引导定语从句。6. B as引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面一句话，句意为：这在其他国家是常有的事。7. B 考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。分析句子成分可知此处先行词为 friends，从句中有短语 share sth. with sb.，故此处用 “withwhom” 引导非限制性定语从句。8. B 分析句子结构可知，“_ almost all tourists would like to visit” 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the place，关系代词在从句中充当 visit 的宾语，因此选B。9. B 短语baseon使用时要分清各自的宾语，本句中base的宾语是his argument，on的宾语是sufficient grounds，所以选择on which(代指先行词sufficient grounds)to base。10. B 考查定语从句。句意：在1978年到2009年期间，大约有162万中国学生出国学习，期中回国的只有497400人。后面部分为非限制定语从句，修饰先行词students，由句意可知应该选用介词among。11. Awhere是关系副词，在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company，并且在从句中作状语。12. A 考查定语从句。第一空后面about缺少宾语, 故用that或which引导定语从句；第二空不缺成分, you know为插入语, 故用where引导定语从句修饰the one。13. C 把从句补充完整为：we have to hire graduating collage students for help in the situation. 关系词在从句中作状语，选择关系副词where。14. C 本题属于“介词+关系代词which+不定式”作后置定语的用法,用钱买,当然用with,故C。相当于一个定语从句,Do you have enough money with which you can buy that fashionable dress? 15. A 此题容易误选B项，误以为只有which能引导定语从句代表前面整个句子。但是which不能翻译为“正如”， C、D项均不符合语境。16. C 考生容易误选A项，原因是忽视了先行词前面的最高级。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。17. B 考查复合句。restaurant后面是定语从句，介词in后面应该使用which引导定语从句，不能使用that；从句子意义和结构上可知第二空是属于强调结构，因此使用that。18. C 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助。本句中的 “all of _ children had been killed in the earthquake” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 The old lady, whose 在从句中作定语。19. A 先行词是situation, case, scene.时，一般用where，最佳选择则是in which。20.C 根据题干中的“three libraries”，排除B，D项；又因为本题的题干是非限制性定语从句，不能使用them代替先行词，排除A项。21. D 句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。22. A句意：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即