山东省高密市第三中学高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Reading学案（无答案）新人教版必修5.doc

5unit1 great scientists reading 课前自主学习 .词汇热身1. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.inspire _ ordinary _2. the first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.suggest _ multiply _ 3. from the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.attack _ affect _4. so when another outbreak hit london in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry.hit _ be ready to _5. he began to gather information. gather _6. in two particular streets, cholera was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.particular _7. he was determined to find out why. determine _8. first he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.mark _ exact _9. a woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.deliver _10. john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.suggest _ supply _ examine _.重点短语1.保证某人安全_2.提出一个理论_ 3.得出结论 _4.受到鼓舞 _ 5被暴露在 _6.要受到谴责_7.调查 _ 8.移走把手_9.此外 _ 10.与有关_11.肯定地宣布_ 12.防止发生_13.教导，指导某人做_ 课内探究. 课文理解1. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. john snow was a famous doctor in london.b. the reason that caused the deadly disease cholera.c. john snow solved the problem of cholera. d.cholera was and is a serious deadly disease.2. how did john snow prove the theory?a. john snow was ready to test theories. b. john snow began to collect the information c. john snow marked on a map where all the people had lived. d. all of above. 3.what was the original source of disease of “king cholera”.a. a cloud of dangerous gas. b. the spreading of virus among people.c. water in a certain pump in london d.a river polluted by the dirty water.4.why did no.21 broad street in london have no deaths?a. the people just drank the water from the pump.b. they drank beer as well as water from the pump.c. they didnt absorb the dangerous air. d. they suffered no germs.5. what made john snow find the cause of the cholera?a. kindness, carefulness and good observation. b. strong determination, patience and selfishnessc. his wife was affected by cholera d. queen victoria ordered him to do this . read the passage again and number the following events in right time order _ john snow began to test two theories._ an outbreak of cholera hit london in 1854_ john snow marked the deaths on a map._ he announced that the water carried the disease._ john snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe._ king cholera was defeated._ he found that most of the deaths were near a water pump._ he had the handle removed from the pump.language points1.neither its cause nor its cure was deadly. 翻译_neithernor连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近一致”原则，还有or, eitheror, not only but also等等。【高考链接】（09 湖南 either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are b. is c. have d. be2.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.翻译：_exposed to cholera 过去分词短语作定语即时训练：for breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.(2009北京) a. grown b. being grown c. to be grown d. to grow3.so many terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.翻译：_分析：every time是名词短语在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句。即时训练：_ my brother saw her, he fell in love with her.a. for the first time b. next time c. any time d. the first timehe burst into tears _ the news.a immediately b as soon as c every time hear d on hearing .4. the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into the bodies with their mealsto prevent this from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.suggest 暗示，表明 提议，建议 观察这两个句子的区别: .her face suggests that she is bored. _.i suggest that we (should) go out to eat. _suggest做建议时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句中的位于动词“should +动词原形”，should可以省略；作“表明，暗示”讲，其宾语从句用陈述语气。eg:1) his pale face suggested that _. (他病了) 2) all the evidence suggests that_.(他偷了那笔钱)3) _.他坚持说他是无辜的。4) she insisted_. 她坚持认为你应该和他一起去。【高考链接】（13 陕西）my mum suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.a. should b. might c. could d. would拓展：宾语从句必须用虚拟语气的动词：【规律助记】一坚持: insist 二命令: order, command 三提议: advise, suggest, propose 四要求: require, request, desire, demand5. a woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.翻译：_分析：此句中delivered 为过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。when he was riding his bicycle, he _ .(摔断腿了)my mother have _ /get _(去寄信)on my way home.the teacher had the boy _(run) on the playground for a long time as punishment.课后跟踪.best choice：1.-how do you _ we go to beijing for our holidays? - i think wed better fly there. its much more comfortable. a. insist b. want c. suppose d. suggest2.mr. smith, _ of the _ speech , speech, started to read a novel. a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring3.you can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. a. put on b. put down c. put back d. put off4. -what made your skin look so terrible？-_ to the sunlight for a long time.a. because it was exposed b. after being exposed c. being exposed d. exposed5.every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books. a. will come , will b. comes , will c. comes , would d. will come, would6.please have a little patience; well _the matter soon. a. look up b. look out c. look into d. look down7.all the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _at once. a. should be; be operated on b. were; must be operated onc. was; should be operated d. was; be operated on8.your composition is well-written _ some spelling mistakes.a besides b except c as well as d in addition to 9.dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake. a sense b view c means d idea10.the noise _ by the machine could be heard at night.a making b made c make d to be made.在句子空白处填入正确的单词或所给动词形式：1._(expose) to the sunlight for a whole day makes his skin sunburnt.2.after drinking the water from the river_(pollute) by the dirty water , he was seriously ill.3.the smile on his face suggested that he _(pass) the driving test.4.he had his wallet_(steal) on the bus.5.my mother got me_(post) the letter on my way to school.6.he became_(inspire) after he heard the _(inspire) speech _(make) by the hero.7.it seemed that the water was _(blame).8.the cholera outbreak was so severe _more than 500 people die