八年级英语上册《Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science》个性化教案 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 6 im going to study computer science个性化教案学生姓名学生编号教案编号年级八年级学科英语教材版本人教版学科导师班主任学科组长审核授课时间课题名称八年级上册unit6 im going to study computer science.短语、句型重点复习教学目标复习单元词汇和短语；掌握be going to 意义以及用法和常用的固定搭配教学重点正确运用be going to；教学难点正确运用be going to；教学过程教学环节教学内容课前复习unit6 的单词知识梳理unit6 im going to study computer science.重点短语归纳：grow up every day be sure about make sure sendtobe able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning ofin common at the beginning of write down have to do withtake up hardly ever tooto短语用法：want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.learn to do sth. finish doing sthpromise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.remember to do sth. agree to do sth.love to do sth.be going to 的用法be going to + 动词原形表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。he is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句： be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他肯定回答： yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： no, 主语 + be not.are you going to see your friends this weekend? yes ,i am. / no, im not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？what is he going to do this weekend? when are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点we are going to beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。the bus is coming. my aunt is leaving for beijing next week.4) be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式wont, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。will planes be large in the future? yes, they will. / no, they wont.will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 i believe lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will. i will ten years old next year.表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.im tired i will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.ill tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.重点语法归纳：what do you want to be when you grow up? i want to be an engineer.how are you going to do that? im going to study math really hard.where are you going to work? im going to move to shanghai.when are you going to start? im going to start when i finish high school and mise vt. 保证，许诺。有核心知识点讲解：三种结构：1)promise to do sth. _my mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ my aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 从句_ tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺， 诺言lily is a dishonest girl. she never keeps a promise.2.when 与 while 的区别：when 表示“当时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。when the teacher came in, the students were talking.when she arrives, ill call you.while 表示“当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词，意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区别everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定语，位于名词前。 this is our everyday homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。 he reads books every day.remember v .记得、记住 ，其后可接to do sth 记得去做某事；也可以接doing sth 记得做过某事 用法与forget 类似.本单元用法集萃：want to do sth 想要去做某事 be going to do sth 打算去做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 不断做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事promise to do sth 答应去做某事 help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth.帮助某人（做）某事agree to do sth 同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 be sure about sth 对某事有把握典型例题 (一)、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1、mary _(go) fishing with her mother next week. 2、i _(meet) a famous actor last sunday.3、im going to _（take）some acting lessons in shanghai.4、tom started _（ride）a bike when he was six years old.5、my brother _（take）these photos two days ago.(二)、单项选择1、what is nancy going to be when she_? _maybe she is going to be a math teacher.a. grow b. grows c. grow up d. grows up2、how are you going to be a computer programmer? im going to _.a. take piano lessons b. keep fit c. eat healthy food d. study computer science3.im going to buy a computer this month.-lets discuss the plan, shall we? -not now. i _ to an interview.a. go b. went c. am going d. was going 4.-jack is busy packing luggage. -yes. he _for america on vacation.a. leaves b. left c. is leaving d. has been away(三)、句型转换1. wang na is going to be an actress when she grows up. (对划线部分提问)_wang na _ _ _ when she grow up?2. im going to be an engineer when i grow up. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ _ an engineer when you grow up?3、mr. sun is going to visit his parents next month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ mr. sun _ _ _ next month?4、 sally is good at studying computer science.(改为同义句)sally _ _ _ studying computer science.巩固训练一、 单选1、you need to take notes at the meeting, so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. a. bring b. bringing c. to bring d. not bring2、-how are you going to become a write? -im going to keep on _stories. a. writing b. write c. to write d. to writing3、-there is a new movie let bullets fly. lets watch it. -that _ a good movie. a. sounds b. sounds like c. looks d. looks like4. i want to be an engineer. so i am going _ than before. a. work hard b. to work hard c. work harder d. to work harder5、nelly is going to be a teacher. she is going to _.a. take acting lessons b. study computer science c. study education d. practice basketball6、-_ are you going to work? -im not sure yet. maybe beijing or shanghai. a. when b. why c. how d. where7、there _ an art exhibition this sunday. a. have b. is going to be c. is going to have d. is going to hold8、is there _ in todays newspaper? a. everything new b. new nothing c. anything new d. new something二、根据汉语意思完成句子1、“你长大后打算做什么？” “我想当一名工程师。”-what are you _ _ _ when you _ _?-i want to be _ _.2、一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。some girls are going to exercise more _ _ _.3.我姑姑打算去北京工作。 my aunt is going _ _ in beijing.4.萨姆想成为一名赛车手并打算明年买一辆跑车。sam _ _ _ race car driver and he is going _ _ a fast car next year.5.肯打算写文章并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。ken is going to _ _ and _ them _ magazines and newspapers.归纳总结课后作业一、单选( ) 1. lots of students are interested in soccer, so we are going to _a soccer team this term. a. grow b. have c. do d. make( ) 2. this piece of music _ beautiful. a. feels b. looks c. do d. make( ) 3.tony wants to be a writer, so he needs to get _. a. much writing practice b. many writing practices c. practicing writing d. much writing practices( ) 4. there _ a sports meeting in our school next friday. a. is going to have b. will have c. is going to be d.is( ) 5. my family _ go camping next week. a. are going to b. is going to c. was going to d. were going to 二、句型转换1、we are going to play football next saturday.（提问）_2、she is going to write articles this weekend .（提问）_3、the students are going to the party tonight .（改为否定句）_4、im going to get good grades.（改为一般疑问句）_5、i want to get a lot of exercise.（改为一般疑问句）_三、单项选择 1. im going to study in a better middle school. i want to _a. eat more vegetablesb. get good grades c. keep fitd. take acting lessons.2. does jim want _the first one to get to the top of the mountain？a. tob. to bec. beingd. be3. its six oclock nowits time_a. get upb. got up c. to get upd. getting up4. i love music very much, so im going to learn how to _ an musical instrument . a. keepb. hold c. play d. build5. _ are you going to study english? i study english by reading more. a. howb. when c. where d. what四、完成句子 1. im going to _. (学习一门外语)2. i want _(组建球队)3. some girls are going to _. (多锻炼保持健康)4. she wants to find a job _. (作为一名外语教师)5. the students _yesterday. (作出新年计划)五、根据汉语完成句子1. 明年汤姆打算组建一支球队。next year, tom_ _ _ make a soccer team.2. 不要轻易对别人做出承诺。dont _ _ _ other people easily.3. 其他的人告诉他们的家人和朋友有关他们的愿望和计划。_ _ other family and friends _their wishes and plans.4. 人们通常会在年底制定新年决心。people usually_ _ at the beginning of the year.5. 双胞胎总有一些共同之处。the twins always_ some things_ _.【后验】一、单选1. jack is going to _ a pilot when he grows up. a. do b. have c. be d. play2. i am _ volleyball tomorrow. a. practice b. going practice c. going to practice d. go to practice3. he is going to buy a new computer when he _ more money. a. has b. have c. will have d. is going to have4. it _ like the singing of birds. a. listens b. listens to c. hears d. sounds5. miss white is going _ for her summer vacation. a. new somewhere b. somewhere quietc. quiet somewhere d. some quiet where6. there are _ sixty students in our class.a. on b. more c. over d. past7. i spent _in finishing my homework yesterday.a. one or two hours b. a hour and two c. one and a half hours d. one and two hour8. there _ a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.a. is b. is going to be c. be d. are9.this music sounds_.a. good b. a good plan c. like good d. likes a good plan10. where _ peter_ next week?a. does; go b. are; going c. is; going d. did; go11. my cousin is going to take piano lessons_. a. two days ago b. next week c. every day d. lastson nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.they started early in london. the headman was augusta gaudron, and the other two men were tannar and maitland. they had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. soon they heard the sea. they were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. at the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. this could hold water, or it could be empty. so they were able to change its weight（重量）.it was for use over the sea. they were also carrying some bags of sand. after the sun rose, the balloon went higher. it went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. the water in the balloon became ice. snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. the men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. they tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. the work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. one of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. at last they pulled the box into the basket. it was still