学中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 人物传记与故事阅读类专项练习.doc

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习人物传记/故事阅读类专项练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分每空1分） many of us have ever loved the two toy bearsa brown teddy bear and a yellow winnie-the-pooh bear. the two toy bears come from real stories in life. in 1902, theodore roosevelt, president of the usa, went on hunting. the hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near washington d.c. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. but president roosevelt disagreed. a cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat. soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. people named the bear teddy which was theodores nickname (昵称). in 1913, a captain named harry cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the canadian country side. the captains hometown, winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bears name. in winnipeg, winnie served as the mascot (吉祥物). when would war i began, the captain went to france. winnie was sent to london zoo which many kids often visited. because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. the stories about the two real _1_nameteddywinnie-the-poohappearing time11 years _2_ than winniein 1913birth placeamerica_3_origin of the nameteddy, the nickname ofpresident theodore rooseveltwinnipeg, the _4_ of captain harry cole bournreason for being populara cartoon showing that the president didnt _5_ with the idea of shooting the bearthe lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to london zoomichael jacksons sudden death really astonished(震惊) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger “king of pop” has appeared.wang yiming, who is known as xiao bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance moves. he once appeared on u.s. television show “ellen” and performed successfully at the world expo 2010. about seven years ago, xiao bao was born prematurely（早产）, which made his mother really worried. he was so weak. what could he do? doctors suggested that moving his body to music would help make him strong, but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly xiao bao fell in love with music! “when he was young, we just started playing music to him and he started moving around like this. but we didnt think that he had such a strong feeling for music. when he was just several months old, we would let him listen to music and he would stop crying and calm down at once,” the proud mother once said.so far, xiao bao has learned the moonwalk and other jacksons moves well. his fans are crazy about his wonderful shows. he has drawn more peoples attention. he is fast becoming internationally popular.there are lots of problems waiting for him, but xiao bao will never give up. he is serious about his dancing career(事业). where there is a will, there is a way. we are sure that xiao baos dream will come true one day. 6xiao bao has been famous for _. a. his young age b. his dance movesc. his television shows d. his strong body 7why did doctors advise xiao bao to dance? a. because they knew xiao baos feeling for music. b. because xiao baos parents wanted them to do so. c. because xiao bao likes michaels dancing a lot. d. because they thought dancing would be good for his health. 8how did xiao baos parents feel when they first saw his reaction(反应) to music? a. surprised. b. happy. c. proud. d. worried. 9what can we learn from the passage? a. people have paid little attention to xiao bao. b. xiao baos fans are not satisfied with his moves. c. xiao bao works seriously and never gives up dancing. d. his parents worry about their sons crazy love for music. 10whats the best title for the passage? a. a boys dancing career. b. a younger “king of pop”. c. michael jacksons moves. d. wang yimings hobby.teens talk lisa black age 13 mexico city, mexico “my favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is mare anthony. salsa is a kind of latin music. why do i like salsa? well, its exciting. theres always salsa music at our home. thats because my parents love it and because we live next to a salsa music store!”tom white age 14new york city, usa“whats my favorite kind of music? i like all kinds of music, but my favorite is techno. its too cool! my brother hates techno he thinks its terrible! he doesnt understand it. but i understand his music eitherhe thinks country music is great!”linda green age 13 paris, france “my favorite kind of music is classical. my friends think im boring. but i think classical music is really cool. my mom and dad like classical too, and my dad has a great collation of classical cds.”11lisa black likes salsa and she thinks it is _. a. exciting b. terrible c. boring12tom white comes from_.a. mexico city, mexico b. new york city, usa c. paris, france13linda and her parents like music, and _ has a great collation of classical cds.a. her brother b. her mother c. her father14lisa black is the same age as _. a. linda green b. tom white c. toms brother15the topic of todays talk is about teens _. a. favorite collation b. favorite music c. favorite singer阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成81-85小题。tom lost his work last year and he didnt find a job from then on. he was very worried. he had a big family to feed. his sons and daughters were often hungry. his wife was angry with him and she went away from his home. one evening at about six, tom went into the church (教堂) with a turkey（火鸡）in his hands. “ i took a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),” tom said, “would you like to take it away and forgive me?” “ i wont take the turkey away,” said the pastor, “since you have known your fault, (错误) you must give it back to the host.” “ i have tried,” cried tom, “ but the host didnt agree to take it back.” “ i believe you,” said the pastor “you can take the turkey home and give it to your children.” tom thanked the pastor and went away. when the evening prayer (祈祷) was over, the pastor went into his room. he looked for his turkey here and there but he didnt find it.16tom was worried because.17how did his children feel?18tom has sons and daughters , but he lost his job. (根据短文填入适当的词语)19the underlined word “give it back” means .20whose turkey did tom take from?liu wei is very famous in china because he can play the piano withhis toes(脚趾).one day when liu wei was only 10 years old, he played a game withsome friends. he lost both his arms because of electricity(电). liu wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. but soon he had to make a choice.“for people like me, there were only two choices. one was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. the other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says liu wei.lius dream was to be a pianist. his excellent life included a show on chinas got talent(中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful marriage damour with his two feet on the piano.liu wei learned to play the piano with his feet. and teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.maybe you can not believe that liu wei is able to play well only with his toes. the audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.21why is liu wei very famous in china?22how old was liu wei when he lost his arms?23was liu wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?24who encouraged liu wei to play the piano? 25how did the audience feel when they watched lius performance?linda loves her dog davy. they went to new york city last saturday. while linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. the station was crowded and linda couldnt see davy anywhere. when linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but davy didnt come. then she called the police. while she was talking on the telephone, davy met another dog outside the station. while the police were coming,linda walked around the station and called davy s name. she didnt think about looking outside the station. finally, a little boy said to her, did you look outside? i saw a big black dog when i came in. when linda finally saw davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. there was a police officer next to them. the police officer said to linda, i think my dog found your dog.26what was linda doing when davy ran away?27how was the station?28what did linda do when she couldnt find her dog?29who gave linda the tip (提示) to find davy?30who found davy finally?a few days ago, i ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. i said sorry to him, and he said, “excuse me too, i wasnt even watching for you.” we were very polite, this stranger and i. then we went on our way after saying goodbye. later in the kitchen at home, as i cooked our meal, my daughter betty walked up to me, very quietly. when i turned around (转身), i nearly knocked her down. “get out of the way!” i shouted angrily. she ran away, crying. that night, when i lay in bed, my husband said to me, “you were so rude to betty. go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. betty brought those for you. she picked them herself pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” when i heard this, i thought deeply: “while meeting with a stranger, i was calm and polite; but with my daughter, i was not patient (耐心的). i felt sad and tears began to fall. i quietly went to bettys bed, “wake up, my dear,” i said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” she smiled, “t found them by the tree. i knew youd like them, especially the blue.” i said, “i am so sorry that i treated (对待) you that way today.” and she whispered (悄声说), “mommy, thats okay i still love you anyway.” i kissed her and said, “i love you too and i do love the flowers.” that day betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. i spent much time on work before and didnt realize how important family life was. i decided to do better in the future.31the writer _ to a stranger when she ran into him.32when the writer nearly knocked betty down, she _ at her.33the writers _ told her betty had picked those flowers for her.34the writer felt sad and began to cry because _.35the writer decided to _.michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. it is a very serious prom. so she starts a health program to deal with it. the health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future. the program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and tvs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. the program includes: food stores should sell healthier foods. schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. the lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. she wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. she also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. at the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. she hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. the health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. as she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36in michelles country over _ of the students are too fat. a. 75% b. a quarter c. a half d. 15% 37the word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in chinese. a. 厌食症 b. 抑郁症 c. 肥胖症 d. 强迫症38what does the lady want the shops to do? a. to offer gym classes. b. to plant a vegetable garden.c. to serve meals with less fat. d. to sell healthier foods.39 its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.a. more vegetables b. sweet foods c. many cokes d. much fat40whats the main idea of the passage? a. the lady introduces healthy drinks. b. the lady cares about food cost.c. the lady fights obesity in students. d. the lady feel worried about the height.one day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. he felt very sad because he lost his only axe. then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “i have lost my axe.” he said. “it fell into the water when i was cutting the wood.” the fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “is this yours?” “no.” said the man. the fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “is this yours?” “no.” again answered the man. then she showed him the old axe. “yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “i know that well enough.” said the fairy, “i only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 41the man with his old axe fell into the river. 42the fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 43the sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 44the fairy found his lost axe for the man. 45 from the story, we know that an honest man may get more. dou kou, a chinese boy, is called the youngest writer in the world .he has written 3 books now.dou kou was born in jiangsu province in 1994. when he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as xian and shenzhen .this kind of life gave him things to thinkand write about.when dou kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. at 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. at 4, his father taught him to learn something. his parents like reading very much. so does he. at the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales(童话).his fairy tales are all from his life. one day ,he found many mice in the house. they not only ate their food but also hurt his mothers hand. so he thought, lf we give mice the stomachs (胃)of cows, theyll eat grass and itll be helpful to people. this was his first fairy tale change, stomach for mice. at 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. now, he studies well in a middle school. he has written his third book, the novel- called eyes of childhood .he says ,l am not different from otherchildren .i just wrote several books. 46how many books has dou kou written?a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six47because of _ dou kou could write his books.a. his mother b. his fatherc. school life d. life in different cities48dou kou began to use a dictionary _a. when he wrote fairy talesb. before his father taught him to studyc. after he went to schoold. after his mother taught him how to learn something49the underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _. a. dou kou is different from other childrenb. dou kou doesnt tell the truthc. dou kou is the same as other childrend. dou kou likes his books50which is the best title (标题) of this passage?a. three books by a childb. how to write fairy talesc. how clever the boy isd. dou kou, the youngest writerone day a chinese student went to study english in england. his family name is sun. it is the same as the word “sun”. england is a country with bad weather. it is often cloudy or foggy, and it rains now and again. so the people there dont get much sunshine in the whole year. when the chinese student went to london, a tall english policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. the policeman was interested to find the chinese name “sun” in the passport. he thought it was pronounced just like the english word “sun”，so he said to the chinese student, “ i see your name is sun. you are wanted here.”the chinese student was greatly surprised. but after a moment the policeman began to smile, “mr. sun, youve brought sunshine to england! so we dont want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正(t)误(f)。51the chinese students family name is pronounced just like the english word “sun”.52london, the capital of england, is called “the foggy city”.53in london, a tall englishman with large eyes examined the chinese students passport.54the policeman in london was interested in the chinese name “sun”.55mr. sun was really to bring sunshine to england.56lu xun is one of the greatest chinese writers of the 20th century. besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of chinese people. born in 1881 to a wealthy family, lu xun had a happy childhood. in 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. at the same time, his father became seriously ill. from that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. these early experiences greatly influenced his writing. by the time lu xun arrived in nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that chinese so