10级英语寒假测试卷.doc

20122013学年下 高中三 年级 寒假检测题 科目：英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题），第卷（非选择题）二部分。第卷和第卷满分为150分， 第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where does the man want to go to?ATo a camera shop.BTo a cinema.CTo a film shop.2What does the woman mean?ATony has to change his course. BTony should continue his class.CTony needs to find a better reason.3What the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BBoss and secretary. CHusband and wife4What does the man suggest?ASelling the old table .BFinding a new kitchen.CMaking room for a bookshelf.5Why does the man ask the woman?ATo borrow an umbrella. BTo post a letter for ther. CTo find the post office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What did the woman go to New York for?Aphysics class. BA business trip. CA medical meeting.7When did the woman suggest going to New York?AIn spring. BIn summer. CIn winter.8When is Bruce Cobbers flight?AAt 9:25 am. BAt 6:25 am. CAt 7:25 ptn.9Which gate did Bruce Cobber leave from?AGate. 2. BGate 12. CGate 20.10Where will the man speaker travel to ?ALondon. BParis. CSydney.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11What does the man usually do at 6:00?AHave some food. BGet up. CWork on the computer.12How does the man get to work?ABy bike. BBy bus. CBy car.13Whats the mans wife probable fond of?AReading. BPlaying games. CChatting online.14What does the woman think of the mans life?ABeautiful. BStrange. CBusy.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15Whats the man calling the woman for?ATo book a ball. BTo apply for a job. CTo buy some tickets.16Who is probably the man speaker?AA professer. BAn assierant CA writer.17Whats the mans office number?A56732428. B56337748. C56374488.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18Whats the speaker really talking about?ALearning a language.BLiving abroad. CCulture differences.19Which is the most important according to the speaker?ATaking exams often. BFinding a homestay. CHearing the language regularly.20How does the speaker like the notebook?AInteresting. BHelpful. CTiring.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.It comes as surprise that dream of flying cars will soon be real.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; 不填22.The money you were to buy dog food is gone.A. whyB. which C. for whom D. with which23.Does your father smoke?No, its two years he smoked.A. before B. since C. after D. when24.Home schooling , which is becoming popular in the US, appeals to more people than schools. A. common B .ordinary C. regular D. normal25.Listen to the music! Thats what I in a competition last July.A .played B. had played C .have played D. was playing26.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So an I . They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A .broken up B .finished up C. divided up D .closed up27.We were all pushing one another , trying to get into the lift.A. over B. on C. against D .off28.What a lot of rubbish! I just how people can deal with these things every day.A. conclude B. wonder C .realize D. decide29.Lilys mother remained strongly the idea of Lilys going abroad for a further study.A. opposing B. opposed C. being opposed D. opposed to30.Its cold here. I switch on the heating?A. Should B. Shall C. Would D. Will31.Medical experts have suspected for many yeas there is a strong link between a person eats and cancer.A. that ; that B.不填；that C. what ; 不填 D. that ; what32.Do you know the of the saying I just referred to?A. resource B. source C. course D. cause33.The arrival of 2012 brings with the London Olympics.A. one B. another C .it D .that34.I lost my way in complete darkness , and matters worse , it began to rain.A .made B .making C .to make D. having made35.Im going to drive to the beach. !A. Have fun B. Dont mention it C. Take your time D. Thats all right第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I work in a company in IndiaAnd it has 36 in Germany and the UK, so I 37 take business trips to these places. We have a(n) 38 at the office by which anybody coming back to India from a foreign country gets chocolates for all the 39. Naturally the chocolates are finished40 because everyone loves them and 41 to grab（抓抢） as many as possible. I had noticed that the housekeeping staff(勤杂人员)42 in our company never got to 43 even a single chocolate. Recently, I came back to 44 after a month-long trip from Munich and Id bought a lot of chocolates for the office staff. I called over45 of the housekeeping staff members called Babu. I gave him a box of chocolates and told him to distribute it 46 among the housekeeping staff. His face immediately broke into a wide smile and this made me47. But the story doesnt 48 here. The best part of it a11 was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates among everyone equally, _49 giving extra chocolates to a woman who has a 5-year-old son. It was so50 for me to see this. I find it really51 to understand how we，who have the money to buy chocolates and other goodies, do not even feel like52 and just think how much we can grab.53 , Babu, who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so54 and did not even keep one extra chocolate for himself. It made me 55 one simple question: Which is better, having a little less money but being kind and generous or having lots of money but being selfish? 36Agovernments Bmachines Cbranches Dbuildings37Aseldom Bfrequently Chardly Dnever38Aorder Btheory Cexample Dtradition39A. employees Bchildren C1eaders Dmanagers40A. at a time Bin time Cin no time Don time41A. pretends Bfails Chesitates Dtries42Astudying Bworking Cplaying Dhelping43Ataste Bsmell Cbuy Dmake44AGermany BEngland CIndia DChina45Athose Bones Cthat Done46Aunfairly Bequally Cextremely Dsecretly47Ahappy Bsad Cdisappointed Dfrightened48Astart Bcontinue Cend D1ast49Astill Byet Cinstead Deven50Atiring Btouching Cworrying Dinteresting51Aeasy Bfunny Chard Dstrange52Asharing Bdividing C changing Denjoying53AWhats more BIn reality CWorse still DHowever 54Adiligent Bgenerous Cbrave Dintelligent55Amake up Bfigure out Cthink of Dtake off第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suppose that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. And especially if its given from the heart. When people are talking，theres no need to do anything but receive them. Listen to what theyre saying. Care about it .Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it. Most of us dont value ourselves or our love enough to know this. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of simple saying “Im so sorry”，when someone is in pain.One of my patients told me that when she tried to tell her story people often interrupted to tell her that they once had something just like that happening to them .Her pain became a story about themselves. Eventually she stopped talking to most people.We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen，they know we care.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening .In the old days I used to reach for the handkerchiefs，until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down，to take them out of their experience of sadness .Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry，they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young .I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer .But now I know that a loving silence often has far more power to heal than the kindest words. 56What does the author value most in the communication with each other?ADeep understanding. BSaying “Im sorry”CAttention from heart. DDoing nothing.57The woman patient stopped telling her story to most people because_.Ashe didnt get enough respect from others. Bshe was discouraged by being often interruptedCpeople often told her their own opinions Dpeople couldnt understand her sad situation58If you hand a handkerchief to someone crying，you may _.Ahurt his feelings Bmake him embarrassedCencourage him to continue to cry Dstop him from letting out his sorrow59It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating，_.Alistening is a perfect way to respond to othersBpeople keep silent because they dont know the answerCkeeping silent means being too shy to speakDit is easy to form the habit of listening silently60Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communication?AKeep silent. BJust listen.CBe careful. DTell your own story.BWater is necessary for your body to digest and absorb vitamins and nutrients. It also detoxifies(除去的毒素)livers and kidneys，and carries away waste from the body .And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water. Fiber alone cannot aid proper digestive function by itself 。 In fact，without water as its partner，good fiber goes bad，causing constipation(便秘)and extreme discomfort.Drinking water is important if youre trying to lose weight and some studies have shown that thirst and hunger sensations take place together. If there is slight dehydration(脱水)，the thirst mechanism may be mistaken for hunger and one may eat some food. As most food contains some water，if one doesnt drink much water they may be driven to eat more food to gain the necessary water supply. However，you also gain the undesirable effects of increased calories. Drinking more water can help to prevent overeating and benefit weight loss.It is better to drink smaller quantities of water more frequently than to drink a lot of water at one time. It is recommended to drink 8 to 12 ounces a day and if you have not been drinking water regularly，you should double the recommended amount because your cells are already dehydrated. Make sure that you dont drink too much water in the morning prior to any physical activity. It is very essential to plan a proper routine for water drinking.Water which is not harmful to health and has all qualities to serve as drinking water is called potable water. The potable water must be free from heavy metals，suspended particles and pathogens like bacteria. The polluted sky，dusty winds，chemicals spewed(涌出)from industries get dissolved with rainwater，causing acid rain. It is not advisable to drink such rainwater.61According to the first paragraph，water_.Acan help to purify your body Bhas some digestive functionsCwill mix with vitamins and nutrients Dcan prevent all kinds of diseases62In order to lose weight youd better_.Aeat food containing water Brefuse to take in caloriesCtake part in more physical activities Ddrink enough water every day63We can infer from the third paragraph that we should _.Adrink much water at one time Bgain much water in the morningCform a good habit of water drinking Ddrink double the proper amount every day64The author suggests that we not drink rainwater probably because_.Athere is enough drinking water Bit is harmful to our body healthCit includes many kinds of metals Dwe should try to save more water65Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe benefits of drinking water BThe more water you drink，the healthier you areCIts our duty to protect the environment DThe potable water and rainwaterCA pair of motorised shoesthe spnKiX that can propel the wearer at 10mph are expected to become a hit with comnluters，who travel a long distance to work every day，the Daily Mail reported。The 415 battery powered creations are fastened to the owners shoes and controlled via a wireless remote control. The spnKiX can travel between two and three miles per charge and steering is controlled by the wearer leaning into turnsSpeed can be varied via the remote control and they come with removable training wheels to ease people into using themDesigner Peter Treadway first came up with the idea five years ago after struggling to find a parking space. Since then he has created over30 models and is now set to release the shoes via his website in February.Peter，from Los Angeles，California，said，“The idea just came to me one day when I was looking for a parking space in order to get some lunch. After driving around for half an hour I couldnt find one so had to drive back home instead. That got me thinking about a mode of transport that you could rise and then carry afterwards，thus spnKiX was born“We have had a lot of interest from commuters, who might only be travelling small distances and would like a cheap，environmental way of getting aroundThey are also getting a lot of attention from students. The shoes ale very easy to get used tothey almost feel like you are using a pair of roller skates. We have had some people concerned that they are just for lazy people, but actually there is quite a lot of exercise involved in turning corners and avoiding obstacles. They also mean people will be outdoors more often which can only be a good thing. Small rain or water pools on the street shouldnt be a problem but obviously they cant be drowned in water . They are easy to stop too, even if you are travelling downhill, they have a stopper like on roller skates.”The shoes are made from reinforced nylon and aluminium and can be fully charged in two to three hours. Peter added, “A lot of work has gone into creating them and we have spent a lot of time making them compact, easy to use and carry, and fun.”66. Whats the best title of the text?AThe spnKiX is to be popular BHow to use the spnKiX properlyCThe benefit of the spnKiX DThe skills of making the spnKiX67Why did Peter create this kind of shoes?AHe was eager to get some lunch BHe often drove for a long time.CHe couldnt find a parking place DHe liked to create something68.According to the text, the spnKiX of different types .Ais designed for lazy people Bcan turn corners automaticallyCcant be used during rainy days Dwill be known on the Internet69It can be inferred from the text that .Amore people will be outdoors Bthe spnKiX is environmentally-friendlyCthe spnKiX will be fully charged in two to three hoursDthe students like the spnKiX better than the commuters70.Peter believes that .Athe spnKiX is a smart creation to useBthe spnKiX can also be made from soft materialsCtheres a lot of work to do to improve the spnKiXDthe spnkix takes a lot of time to pack firmly togetherDA new study suggests that early exposure to germs(细菌) strengthens the immune(免疫的)system. That means letting children get a little dirty might be good for their health later in life.The study involved laboratory mice. It found that adult mice raised in a germ-free environment were more likely to develop allergiesasthma and other autoimmune disorders There are more than eighty disorders where cells that normally defend the body instead attack tissues and organsRichard Blumberg，who led the study，is a professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston，Massachusetts. He says，in 1989，medical researchers who sought to explain these diseases, first discovered that the increasing use of antibacterial soaps and other products, especially early in life, could weaken immune systems.Now, Dr. Blumberg and his team have what is the first biological evidence to link early exposure to germs to stronger adult immune systems. They say this exposure could prevent th