初二英语暑假测试卷.doc

初三学生新学期暑假作业英语测试卷（时间60分 分数100）一 单项选择（每题1分，共20分）( )1 Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began.A are B is C were D was( )2 Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _in it. A something interesting B anything new C important thing D nothing special( )3 I _the camera for a week already.A bought B have bought C buy D have kept ( )4 Guangdong is _the south of China, while Japan is _the east of China. A in in B to on C to in D in to( )5 Its nice to go _a walk _a spring evening.A for, on B at, on C to, on D to,in ( )6 Lily finished her work _well_Mr Wang praised(表扬)her.A too, that B so, that C such, that D so, so( )7 Where are the children? -They _to Beijing.A have been B have gone C have left D have arrived( )8 There is _”u” and _“h” in _word ”hour”.A an a a B a an the C an a the D a an a( )9 Sandy spent too much time_ computer games.A playing B to play C played D play( )10 The camera is _expensive _I cant afford it.A so ,that B such, that C so, as to D enough, that( )11.The room is too small for us_.A to live B living C to live in D to living ( )12 This beautiful coat _by her last month.A is designing B is designed C was designing D was designed( )13 My parents are both sure that I_ successful in the future if I keep working hard.A am B was C be D will be( )14 My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _dinner.A is cooking B cooks C was cooking D to cook( )15 What were you doing _last Sunday morning?A at B in C over D /二、完形填空。(15分)A passenger（乘客）told an air hostess（空姐）that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 16 soon. Twenty minutes 17 when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 18 to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up（延迟）to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 19 it. In the following hours on the flight, 20 time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 21 he needed help . But the passenger never 22 her words. When he was going to get off the 23 , the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. She was very 24 . She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 25 the job. 26 with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she 27 the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 28 . How can I refuse 29 twelve sincere smiles?” Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched（感动）the passenger _30 and of course she wouldnt lose her job!( ) 16. A. milk B. juice C. coffee D. water( ) 17. A. late B. later C. ago D. after( ) 18. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned( ) 19. A. accepted B. took C. refused D. received( ) 20. A. some B. either C. another D. each( ) 21. A. why B. when C. if D. how( ) 22. A. paid attention to B. thought of C. heard of D. worried about( ) 23. A. coach B. bus C. train D. plane( ) 24. A. happy B. cheerful C. sad D. excited( ) 25. A. lose B. loses C. losing D. lost( ) 26. A. And B. So C. Then D. But( ) 27. A. opened B. closed C. destroyed D. hid( ) 28. A. at all B. in all C. of all D. all over( ) 29. A. her B. your C. their D. our( ) 30. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. deeply D. slowly三、阅读理解。(30分)三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasnt happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. If I sit in the tree, she said, the company cant cut it down. At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night. Environmental organizations supported her, but other people werent on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didnt like it, but she stayed in the tree. In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )31. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_. A. writing letters B. watching TV C. using mobile phone D. nothing( )32. Julia climbed down the tree_. A. after the company got to the forest B. after she saw the helicopter C. after two weeks D. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )33. Julia stayed in the tree_. A. with her friends B. with her family C. for two weeks D. for two years and eight days( )34. In this article, the word settlement means_. A. a phone call B. a fight C. an agreement D. a meeting( )35. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree? A. Because she liked living in the tree. B. Because she wanted to protect the trees. C. Because environmental organizations supported her. D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.B All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didnt want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldnt stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldnt run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasnt easy, but now Ive done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things. If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age. What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke. So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke. Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isnt easy, but youll be healthier, and. . .( )36. Who is more likely to have heart disease? A. A smoker. B. A non-smoker. C. A 50-year-old person. D. A sick man.( )37. What does the writer think of smoking? A. It is good for his health. B. Smoking is bad for him. C. It is neither good nor bad for his health. D. Smoking can help us relax.( )38. What happens after the writer stopped smoking? A. He becomes rich. B. He has more friends. C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things. D. He has nothing to do.( )39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty. B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy. D. Smoking isnt harmful to our health at all.( )40. Whats the writers purpose to write the passage? A. To persuade people not to smoke. B. To tell us his story at school. C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you dont call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things? Is there a reason for it? Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people and soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn them, so you forget them. You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )41. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you dont call often because _ .A.the telephone number is too longB.the telephone number is too differentC.you use your short-term memory to remember itD.you look it up in the telephone book( )42. Why dont you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because _.A.the telephone number is too shortB. the telephone number is too easyC.you store the information in your long-term memoryD.you look it up in the telephone book ( )43. In the article, a persons short-term lasts about _.A. half a second B. half a minuteC. half an hour D. half a day( )44. One important reason for forgetting things is that _.A. your didnt learn it well at the beginningB. you dont write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )45. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四 主观题 （40分） A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I am _ (surprise) at the news. What about you?2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_ (luck) person in the world.3.The little boy is _ (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him.4. What do you think about the air _(pollute) in your hometown?5. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_ (wife) are sisters. Thats interesting.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。1. The old woman is crying_ (悲伤). What happened to her?2. Ive_ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.3. Kitty got_(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4. Its_(必要的) for us to learn English well.5. In order to save time, youd better take a (直达的，直接的) train to Chengdu.二、 句型转换（5）1.The cat has been dead for some time (同义句转化) The cat _ some time _.2 Tom went to Nantong in 2005 and last year. Tom_ _ _ Nantong twice.3. The town has changed a lot over the years. Great changes _ _ _in the town over the years.4. She began to learn English three years ago. She _ _ English _ three year