云南省昆明市中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十五 情景交际与补全对话课件.ppt

第二部分语法专题研究专题十五情景交际与补全对话 情景交际是昆明中考听力和单项填空的必考点 每年3 5道 话题贴近学生日常生活 如 观点类 请求许可类 祝愿类 邀请类 安慰类 咨询类 劝告建议类 看病就医类 道歉遗憾类 赞美类 问候类 就餐类 感谢类 打电话类和计划类等 而在补全对话中则主要考查常见的日常交际话题 如 看病就医 订餐 问路 打电话等 满分突破 解答单项填空考题需要积累和掌握常见情景交际话题下的应答语 仔细阅读题目 快速锁定话题 根据给出的答语或问句推断答案 另外也可以将选项依次带入语境中 选择最符合语境的答案 除过了解对话情境之外 对于填句子型补全对话还应掌握以下技巧 1 看标点 知句型 若是句号 此句为陈述句 若是问号 此句为疑问句 若是感叹号 此句为带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语 2 上下联系 寻找信息对接点 要注意结合所填句子的上句和下句 1 需填问句时 可以根据答语的关键信息来推断问句的内容 2 需填答句时 可根据问句及下文的提示信息推断答语的内容 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的语言习惯 1 询问 9年6考 1 外貌和性格 2016昆明23题 2014昆明22题 常用句型whatdoeshelooklike whatishelike 答语heistallandofmediumbuild heisveryfriendly 2 日期 2013省卷26题 2012昆明21题 常用句型what sthedatetoday whatdayisittoday whenisyourbirthday 答语todayisnovember10 2016 it ssunday mybirthdayisnovember11th 3 计划安排 2011昆明40题 常用句型willyougotoyunnanforthesummervacation what syourplan whatareyougoingtodothissaturday 答语yes iwill iamafraidnot iwillhaveatrip 4 原因 2009昆明42题 常用句型whyareyoulateforschool 答语becauseigotuplate 现学现用 1 hi john whatareyougoingtodothissunday doyouhaveanyidea a nothingmuchb nothingseriousc noproblemd thankyou a 2 观点建议 9年5考 常用句型howwasyourschooltrip whatdoyouthinkofthefilm howdoyoulikethefilm doyouthinkthefilmismeaingful readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment 答语great wonderful fantastic terrible iloveit ican tstandit yes ithinkso soitis iagreewithyou 现学现用 2 ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell practicemakesperfect a nowayb mypleasurec i mafraidnotd that strue d 3 邀请 9年3考 常用句型howabouthavingapicnicthissunday shallwegoforawalk wouldyouliketogotothemuseum let sgoswimming will would can couldyoucometomybirthdayparty 答语接受邀请 goodidea soundsgreat it sagoodidea thatsoundsgood whynot ican twait sure iwill would can could 拒绝邀请 i dlove liketo butihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst 现学现用 3 wouldyouliketoplayfootballafterschool ihavealotofhomeworktodo a i mafraidnotb enjoyyourselfc takeyourtimed ittakesnotime a 4 问候 9年2考 常用句型直接问候 howisitgoing how severythingwithyou howiseverythinggoing howareyougettingon what swrong nicetomeet seeyou howareyoudoing 间接问候 pleasegivemyregards bestwishestoyourmother 答语prettygood great prettywell verywell notbad everythingisok ifeelsick tired nicetomeet seeyou too i mfine thanks i mok thankyou iwill 现学现用 4 hi diana howwasyoursummerholiday ienjoyedmyselfverymuch a goodideab waitaminutec that stoobadd prettygood d 5 购物 9年2考 常用句型canihelpyou whatcanidoforyou howmany much doyouwant thiscoatistoosmall bigforme canyougivemeabigger smallerone whataboutthisone whatcolor sizedoyoulike want what howaboutthecolor size style howdoyoulikethis one whatdoyouthinkofthis one howmuchisit howmuchdoesitcost whatisthepriceofit 答语iwant wouldliketobuyascarf formymother iwouldlike wanttwokilosofeggs blue sizel ilikethecolor butit stoosmallforme thatlooksnice great it s20yuan 现学现用 5 itcostsmealmost180yuan a whatcolorisyourticketb howmuchdoestheticketcostc whatdidyoudolastweekd howdidyougetthisticket b 6 打电话 9年2考 常用句型could may canispeaktojohn please i dliketospeaktomike who sthat speaking hello isthatlilyspeaking 答语speaking please sorry he sheisout waitaminute holdon foramoment please holdtheline please amoment please thisistony speaking speaking please 现学现用 6 hello thisisjennyspeaking i dliketospeaktojim a hereisjimb thatisjimc thisisjimspeakingd iamjim c 7 请求 9年2考 常用句型can could mayisithere iwonderificould canopenthewindow doyoumindifiopenthewindow wouldyoumindifiopenthewindow 答语肯定回答 ofcourse sure goahead sure youcan ofcoursenot certainlynot no notatall 否定回答 iamafraidnot you dbetternot 现学现用 7 excuseme mayiuseyoureraser please a watchoutb welldonec goaheadd followme c 8 提醒警告 9年2考 常用句型don tspeakloudlyinthereadingroom wouldyoumindnotsmokehere you dbetternoteatjunkfood remembertoturnoffthelight 答语sorry iwillneverdoitagain sorry iwon t ok iwill 现学现用 8 you dbetterhurryup orwe llbelatefortheplane theplanewilltakeoffintwohours a don tworryb don tbothermec iamsorryd iamfine a 9 看病就医 9年2考 常用句型what sthematter withyou what swrong thetroublewithyou what sup isthereanythingwrongwithyou 答语ihaveaheadache abadcold asorethroat acough ihurtmylefthand ifeelterrible bad ill sick i mnotfeelingwell idon tfeelverywell ther ssomethingwrongwithmyleg myback nosehurts 现学现用 9 i mfeelingterrible ihaveabadcold you dbetterseeadoctoratonce a i mafraidnotb sorrytohearthatc soundsgreatd youareright b 10 感谢与赞美 2015昆明24题 常用句型thanks thankyouforyourhelp thankyou thankyouverymuch thanks thanksalot manythanks youlooksocoolwithsunglasses it ssodelicious 答语you rewelcome notatall that sok that sallright don tmentionit forgetit it sapleasure mypleasure thankyou i mgladyoulikeit 现学现用 10 thankyouforinvitingme i veneverhadsuchawonderfultime a goodjobb that sitb that srightd you rewelcome d 11 道歉遗憾 2015昆明30题 常用句型i msorry sorry i msorryfor aboutthat ifailedthemathtestyesterday markfelloffthebikeandhurthisleftleg 答语itdoesn tmatter that sallright notatall that sok nevermind forgetit whatapity i msorrytohearthat 现学现用 11 iamsorryforbeinglate mr liu a that srightb youarewelcomec itdoesn tmatterd youshouldbesorry c 12 就餐常用句型whatwouldyoulike tohave i dlikebread howaboutyou wouldyoulikesomething toeat todrink helpyourselftosomefruit 答语acupoftea please i dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles yes i dlikeaglassofwater no thankyou thankyou 现学现用 12 mayitakeyourorder a acupoftea pleaseb that struec idon tthinksod itsoundslikefun a 13 祝愿祝贺常用句型wishyougoodluck goodluck toyou haveanice good great happy wonderful pleasanttime enjoyyourself ihavepassedtheexamination iwilltakethefinalexamtomorrow 答语thankyou congratulations good welldone perfect goodluck toyou 现学现用 13 mum iwaspraisedbymyenglishteachertoday a goodluckb notatallc goodidead welldone d 14 问路常用句型excuseme canyoutellmewhereis isthereapostofficen