高中英语 Unit3 Back to the past Section A同步练测 译林牛津版必修3.doc

unit 3 back to the pastwelcome to the unit & reading建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案45分钟60分3i. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. the rainbow as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.a. dissolvedb. removedc. resignedd. disappeared2. i really dont like art, i find his work impressive.a. asb. sincec. ifd. while3. that the south african writer john coetzee won the nobel prize in literature for 2003.a. theyre reportedb. hes reportedc. were reportedd. its reported4. it took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .a. to makeb. to be madec. makingd. being made5. is known to all that the olympic games are held every four years.a. asb. whichc. whatd. it6. we were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.a. whenb. whilec. untild. before7. it was already past midnight and only three young men in the teahouse.a. leftb. remainedc. delayedd. deserted8. it is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.a. oneb. thatc. whatd. it9. it is none of your business other people think about you. believe yourself.a. howb. whatc. whichd. when10. it made many countries angry america, without the from the un, started a war in iraq.a. that; permissionb. which; permitc. which; permissiond. that; permitii. 英汉互译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）1.我不知道那件事。 2. it is very important to learn a foreign language. 3. i found it important to learn spoken english. iii. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）the true story of treasure islandit was always thought that treasure island was the product of robert louis stevensons imagination. 1 ,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.stevenson, a scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. in 1881 he returned to scotland for a 3 .with him were his american wife fanny and his son 4 .each morning stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. they had been 6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. kept indoors by the heavy rain, lloyd felt the days 7 .to keep the boy happy, robert asked the boy to do some 8 .one morning, the boy came to robert with a beautiful map of an island. robert 9 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 10 .“whats that?”he asked.“thats the 11 treasure,”said the boy. robert suddenly 12 something of an adventure story in the boys 13.while the rain was pouring, robert sat down by the fire to write a story. he would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like lloyd. but who would be the pirate(海盗)？robert had a good friend named henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 long john silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 18.so, thanks to a 19 september in scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the english language.1. a. howeverb. thereforec. besidesd. finally2. a. aloneb. next doorc. at homed. abroad3. a. meetingb. storyc. holidayd. job4. a. lloydb. robertc. henleyd. john5. a. talkb. restc. walkd. game6. a. attemptingb. missingc. planningd. enjoying7. a. quietb. dullc. busyd. cold8. a. cleaningb. writingc. drawingd. exercising9. a. doubtedb. noticedc. decidedd. recognized10. a. the seab. the housec. scotlandd. the island11. a. forgottenb. buriedc. discoveredd. unexpected12. a. sawb. drewc. maded. learned13. a. bookb. replyc. pictured. mind14. a. starb. heroc. writerd. child15. a. helpb. problemc. used. bottom16. a. praiseb. producec. included. accept17. a. yetb. alsoc. butd. thus18. a. readb. bornc. hiredd. written19. a. rainyb. sunnyc. coold. windy20. a. newsb. lovec. humorousd. adventureiv. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）a part-time job can build kids skills, make good use of their spare time, and fill their pockets. but before your teen goes to work, heres what you need to know to avoid any accidents. do your homework. before your teen says “yes” to a job, find out as much as you can about the possible employer and the workplace. for example, if its a restaurant, shop in for dinner or lunch, and if its a supermarket, shop there sometimes. take note of how the manager treats the employees and whether safety measures (安全措施) are being followed. know the laws. explain laws to your teen so he/she will know if he/she is asked to do anything unsuitable (like working beyond allowed hours). go to youthrules. /states.htm for more information. set up your own rules. dont just rely on the law. you may need to be stricter. even if its legal for your teen to work until 7 p.m. on a school night, for example, you may want him/her home by 6 p.m., so he/she is not driving after dark. .your teen may not tell you how things are goingyoull have to pull it out of him/her.“how was work today?”is likely to produce a meaningless answer “fine.”instead, ask, “does the manager ever ask you to work after you clock out?”or, “how closely does your manager watch to make sure you do things the right way?”you need to know whether a kid who was hired to do something innocuous has been asked to do something risky. sad stories are often heard from parents who say,“when my teen got this job, she was hired as an assistant waiter. i didnt know theyd put her in the back using a slicing machine (切片机)”.1. for whom is the text mainly written?a. students.b. lawyers.c. parents.d. teachers.2. before teens decide to work somewhere, it is necessary for parents to .a. learn how to take safety measuresb. do some research about the right job for themc. make sure they have finished their homeworkd. develop a friendly relationship with the employer3. which of the following is the most suitable one to fill in the blank?a. ask leading questionsb. follow your teensc. talk with bossesd. know what the job is4. the underlined word “innocuous” in the last paragraph means “ ”.a. safeb. tiringc. interestingd. difficult5. what is the text mainly about?a. relations between parents and kids.b. laws protecting teenager laborers.c. how to choose a part-time job.d. how to keep teens safe at work.答案与解析i. 1.d本题考查动词词义辨析。dissolve溶解；remove去除；resign辞职；disappear消失。2.d此题考查关联词的用法。前一分句句意为“我真的不喜欢艺术”，后一分句句意为“我发现他的创作给人留下很深的印象”，这两个分句之间的关系很明显不是因果关系，也不是条件关系，故可排除选项a、b和c。此时的while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。3.dits reported that.意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。4.b该题考查句型it takes+时间+（for sb.）to do, it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，其逻辑主语是the connection，它们之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动式。5.dit为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。若选a项，则句子应为：as is known to all, the olympic games are held every four years.6.abe doing.when.是一个固定句式。7.b句意为“时间已过了半夜时分，只有3个年轻人还待在茶馆里”。8.b该题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的选用。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。the job既是动词do的宾语,又是其后定语从句所修饰的先行词。空白处应填一个关系代词,既引导定语从句,又在从句中作主语。a、c、d项都不是关系代词,均应排除。9.bwhat在此引导主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。10.a第一个空为that引导的主语从句,陈述事实,it为形式主语。permission为不可数名词,表示“许可,同意”的意思,而permit可作为可数名词,意思为“通行证”。ii. 1. i dont know (about) that matter.2.学一门外语非常重要。3.我发现学英语口语很重要。iii.1.a由上句可知人们一般认为的和最近的一项研究调查结果之间是不一致的，故选转折副词however。2.d由下句知他在1881年回到苏格兰。结合本句他是一个苏格兰人，说明他一直在国外生活。故选d。3.c纵观全文，没有“他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作”的暗示，因此唯一的可能是度假。 并且通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出。4.a由下段倒数第二句可知。5.c他们一家三口每天早上去爬山。6.d本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时