高中英语《Unit2 Sports events SectionC Grammar and usage》同步练测1 译林牛津版必修4.doc

section c grammar and usage.单项填空1. were you told to attend the meeting? i didnt see you anyway. _, but i had an accident on the way.a. i was goingb. i wouldc. i should haved. id like to2. the door is wide open. _ somebody _?a. may; have come inb. can; have come inc. can; come ind. may; come in3. tom said he was late with his homework because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before.well, he _ say it. he always uses that excuse.a. shouldb. mayc. cand. would4. they were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we _ persuade them to change their minds.a. wouldb. couldc. were about tod. had to5. i suggested not only _ to the meeting but also give a speech there.a. did he gob. his goingc. should he god. he should go6. uncle jack _ be rather difficult to get along with at times even though hes a nice person in general.a. shouldb. canc. shalld. must7. (2012邢台高一检测) john has come back from abroad.really? where is he? i _ go and see him.a. am going tob. willc. mayd. would8. (2012舟山高一检测)the research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. who do you think can do the job?_ my students have a try?a. shallb. mustc. willd. may9. (2012西安高一检测)is it good to look up every new word when i come across it in reading?no, you _, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.a. cant b. mustntc. dont have tod. ought not to10. may i smoke here?if you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.a. shouldb. couldc. mayd. must11. (2012蚌埠高一检测) look! the man over there must be our headmaster.no, it _ be him. he has gone to beijing.a. mustntb. may notc. shouldntd. cant12. (2012聊城高一检测)you cough heavily all day. i think you really _ give up smoking.a. canb. mayc. ought tod. would13. (2012宿州高一检测)this is a valuable dictionary. you _ look after it carefully and you _ lose it.a. will; cantb. should; wontc. must; mustntd. must; may not14. she _ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.a. dares not gob. dares not to goc. dare not to god. doesnt dare to go15. must i be here tomorrow?no, you _. we will phone you when necessary.a. shouldntb. needntc. cantd. may not16. (2012四川高考) i got close enough to hear them speaking chinese, and i said “ni hao,”just as i _ do in china.a. mustb. mightc. cand. should17. (2012江苏高考) days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.a. mustntb. shouldntc. wouldnt d. mightnt18. (2012全国卷) im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money.a. canb. mightc. wouldd. need19. (2012新课标全国卷) i _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.a. couldntb. mustntc. shouldntd. neednt20. (2012江苏高考) happy birthday! thank you! its the best present i _ for.a. should have wishedb. must have wishedc. may have wishedd. could have wished21. (2012重庆高考) _ you interrupt now? cant you see im on the phone?sorry sir, but its urgent.a. canb. shouldc. mustd. would22. (2012陕西高考) i _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.a. wontb. cantc. cand. will23. (2012辽宁高考) one of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.a. mightb. couldc. shalld. will24. (2011湖南高考) no one _ be compared with yao ming in playing basketball.oh, you are really his big fan.a. canb. needc. mustd. might25. (2011北京高考)i dont really like james. why did you invite him? dont worry. he _ come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.a. must notb. need notc. would notd. might not.完成句子1. they try to cure the disease so that people _ (能活得更长些).2. mr. white, many customers want to see you. _ (要他们在这儿还是在外面等着呢)？3. you _ (肯定很兴奋) about going to london for study soon.well, i _ (按理说是的)，but i am afraid i _ (做不好) there because my spoken english is poor.4. it is amazing that you _ (竟然取得了如此大的成绩) in these years.5. do as youre told, _ (否则你就会有麻烦).6. you _ (不要玩刀子). it may hurt you.7. when he was young, he _ (经常) sit there reading.8. i hope you _ (能提出) a better plan than this one. 1. c 根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但在路上出了事，所以没有去”。should have done表示“本该做而没有做”。如果a项改为i was going to也是正确的。2. b 句意：门大开着。是不是有人已经进来了？由句意可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故排除c、d两项；may表推测时不能用于疑问句，故选b项。3. d 答句句意：他常会这么说。他总是用那种借口。would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向，意为：总是，常常。4. c 句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们说服他们改变了主意。were able to表经过一番努力成功地做成某事，相当于managed to do sth.; could只表过去一般性的能力，不一定做了某事。5. c 句意：我建议他不但要参加这次会议，而且还要在那儿发表演讲。not only but also引导两个并列句子时，not only引导的句子要倒装，故排除b、d两项。再根据前面主句是“i suggested”，其后从句谓语采用“should+动词原形”结构，可以排除a项。因此c项为正确答案。6. b 句意：尽管整体说来杰克叔叔是个令人愉快的人，但他有时会很难相处。由句意可知此处用can表示客观性的推断，意为“会”。7. b 句意：约翰回国了。真的？他在哪儿？我要去见他。此处用will表示说话时刻的意愿。8. a 句意：关于新流感病毒疫苗的研究很有挑战性，要求很高。你认为谁能胜任这项工作？要我的学生试试吗？shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方的意见。9. c 句意：阅读中每当遇到生词就查字典有好处吗？未必，你没有必要查阅每个单词，因为根据上下文你很有可能猜出词义。cant 不能，不可能；mustnt不可以；dont have to不必；ought not to不应该，由语境可知c项正确。10. d 句意：我能在这儿抽烟吗？如果你一定要吸烟，到吸烟区选一个座位。考查句式：if you must do如果你非要做。11. d 句意：看！那边那个人准是我们校长。不，那不可能是他。他已经去北京了。mustnt不可以；may not或许不；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能，d项正确。12. c 句意：你整天咳嗽得很厉害。我认为你真的该戒烟了。此处用ought to表示建议或劝告，意为“应该”。13. c 句意：这是一本宝贵的词典。你必须小心地保存，不可以把它弄丢了。本题考查must表示义务，意为“必须”，mustnt不可以，表禁止。14. d 句意：在这样漆黑的夜晚，她不敢一个人走进这茂密的森林。dare为情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定式：dare not; dare为实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，在肯定句中后面常接带to的不定式，在否定句或疑问句中不定式中的to可带也可不带。15. b 句意：明天我必须来这儿吗？不，你没必要来。必要的时候我们会打电话给你。根据后面信息when necessary可知b项正确。shouldnt不应该；neednt没必要；cant不能，不可能；may not或许不。16. b 17. c18. a 考查情态动词的用法。句意：如果我能找到钱，我要和约翰一起去欧洲度假。此处can表示能，能够，是其基本用法。might或许；would愿意；need需要。19. d 考查情态动词。根据后面because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选d，即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家，所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。couldnt不能；mustnt禁止；shouldnt不应该；neednt不必，不需要。20.d 句意：生日快乐！谢谢！这是我期待的最好的礼物！根据语境可知，这里不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄今为止发生的事情的一个总结。its the best present使用的是最高级，其后接的定语从句应该使用完成时。本题的could have wished为can have wished的委婉表达。口语里，我们使用could替代can可使语气更加委婉、礼貌，故选d。21. c 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你非要现在打断我吗？难道你没看见我正在打电话吗？对不起，先生，但是事情很紧急。must非要，偏偏；符合句意。can可以，能够；should应该；would愿意。22. b 考查情态动词的用法。句意：当我们不在家时，你对儿子的