中考英语 短文首字母填空专题第2集.doc

2013中考英语（短文首字母填空）专题第2集短文首字母填空是综合性很强的题型，具有很大的难度，东部、中部、西部都越来越重视。该精品资源的短文选自2011年、2012年的模拟题、中考真题，共30篇短文，都有答案，有的附有答案解析。基本上标明了年代、地方，便于下载人选用。另外介绍了：根据首字母填词的做题技巧*根据首字母填词的做题技巧:1.读懂大意,推测判断。抓住题中所给信息,确定所填词的词义。2.根据语境,确定词性。根据所要填的词在句中的位置确定词性,若填名词,要考虑单复数;若填动词,要考虑时态、语态、v.-ing形式、不定式或过去分词等;若填形容词或副词,要考虑其原级、比较级、最高级及相互的转换;若填代词,要考虑其主格、宾格、物主代词还是反身代词;若填数词,要考虑到基数词和序数词。3.填词完成,重读检查。看句意是否通顺、准确;结构是否符合语法规则;固定搭配或习惯用语是否正确。4.注意积累,以备所需。注意积累生活常识,关心时事新闻以及自然科学知识等。1、【2012杭州市模拟题】-首字母young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. they say that their parents dont (1)u them. they often think their parents are too strict(2)w them.parents often find it difficult to win their (3)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.for example, young people like to do things without much (4)t . its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (5)p . but older people always think (6)m than young people. most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to be (7)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.young people often make their parents angry by the (8)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. but they dont mean to cause any trouble. they just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old peoples world and they are (9)t to make a new culture of their own. and if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (10)a and do what they like.if you plan to do something, youd (1)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (12)w you want to do. 【答案】1understand 2with 3childrens 4thinking/thought 5problems 6more 7changed/corrected 3clothes 9trying 10alone 11better 12what/whatever*结束2、【 2011大庆】-首字母vii. reading comprehension(本题共15小题，a题每小题1分，b题每小题2分，共20分)(a) fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c 56 in china. the earliest book that we have was p 57 in 868 and was found in a dunhuang cave. wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p 58 in z book. by the 1 ith century printed books could be f 59 all over china. they included books of confucius thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. in 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c 60 , black and red.a 61 the chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. it is thought that when the great italian traveler marco polo visited china in the 13th century, he s 62 printed books. it is possible that marco polo brought that k 63 to europe. but printed books did not come to europe u 64 1450 when a german called johann gutenberg i 65 a printing machine. twenty-four years later, in 1474, an englishman called william caxton printed the first printed book in english. his second book was about the game of chess. caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.56. c_57. p_ 58. p_59. f_ 60. c_61. a_ 62. s_ 63. k_ 64. u_ 65. i_答案： 【文章大意】 本文介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程。1. century 木版印刷在公元4世纪到公元7世纪在中国发明的。2. published 由后面可知，最早的书于868年被出版。3. page 由木版印刷的介绍可知，最先的木版印刷对每一本书的每一页都需要一个新木块。4. found 随着木版印刷的发展，在11世纪之前，这些印刷的书在中国到处都能发现。5. colors 由后面可知，表示两种颜色。6. although 句意：尽管中国人了解印刷如此早，但印刷数百年来没有传到世界别的地方去。由句意可知，表示让步，用although引导。7. saw 马可波罗来到中国看到了印刷的书。8. knowledge 由上文可知，欧洲的印刷书可能是马可波罗把这种学问带去的。9. until notuntil直到才。10. invented 由句意可知，在1450年，名叫johann gutenberg的德国人发明了印刷机器。*结束3、【2012浙江省温州市二模】b)母爱是伟大的，看看jen是怎样描述她妈妈的这份爱, 但因有些单词被擦掉了，请你根据内容和所给首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，将其补全完整，每空限填一词。（10分）jen was reading a newspaper. a note in the newspaper said, “write a story about why your mom is the best mom. the ten best stories will w_46_ a nice p_47_/ g for mom. send your stories to this newspaper.” jen thinks her mom is the best in the world, so she wrote about her . “my mom l_48_and cares us, she listens to our problems, and she is a_49_ our first listener. the most important is that, she helps us feel better when we are sad. even though she works, she _s_50_ time with helen, jill and me every n_51_ . she reads to us and helps us with our h_52_ when she is a_53_, she never shouts. she is teaching us to be kind and helpful. also, she asks us to work_h_54_to make our dream come true. in a word, she does e_ 55_ she can to help us.” what do you think of jens story? what do you think of jens mums love? 参考答案4650 win gift/present loves always spends 5155 night homework angry hard everything*结束4、【2012浙江省椒江区】五、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）a) 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）its no surprise that laura fagan is smilingshe has the sweetest job in the w 56 . her job is to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes.laura works in the f 57 / w supermarket, tesco. her job is to try different kinds of desserts. she needs to try to travel to different c 58 to try different desserts.although the job seems to be great, it is hard. usually, laura begins trying desserts as e 59 as 8 am, and still trying new desserts at 6 pm b 60 she goes back home. fortunately, the job hasnt made her too fat. she o 61 worries about her teeth.“of course i was afraid of becoming fat when i s 62 /b the job, so i try to do m 63 exercise. the main t 64 is my teeth. i dont think my dentist would be happy if i told them what i do, so i try to brush my teeth as often as p 65 ”参考答案56-60 world famous/ well-known cities early before 61-65 only started/ began more thing possible*结束5、【2011四川德阳】-首字母第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文下的横线上。 at school many things happen to us. we may feel excited when we succeed in a school play. we may feel sorry if we lose an important _76 g_. we want to keep the memory（记忆）in our lives. how to keep memories? our teacher, mr. smith, has taught us how to _77 r_ things to make our own yearbook. a yearbook is a kind of book which is used to memory exciting moments. its usually made at the end of year. last _78 d_, we began to make our yearbook. first we chose the persons that had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some _79 w_ down their stories, others took photos of them. finally our teacher helped us to put the things _80 t_. then we had our first yearbook. 76 _ 77 _ 78 _ 79 _ 80 _答案：71. game 72. remember 73. december 74. wrote 75. together*结束6、【2012渔门中学】三补全短文（8分）when i was walking down the street one day , i s_83_ a small bag on the ground . i picked it up and opened it to see w_84_ i could find out the owners name . there was n_85_ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . i put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . before i left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_86_ . he thought the owner might want to thank me . that evening i went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . they had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . her face was familiar , but i couldnt r_87_ where i had seen her . d_88_ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_89_ her bag that afternoon . all at once i remembered where i had seen her . she was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much older than the girl in the picture . she was very s_90_ , of course , when i told her about the bag . after dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . the policeman said to me , “its a wonderful thing . you found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .” 参考答案1.saw 2.whether 3.nothing 4.address 5.remember 6.during 7.lost 8.surprised*结束7、【2012模拟】viii短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。jim was riding to the thanksgiving party on his bike. suddenly he saw a little boy rushing out of a shop and 78 the street. when jim turned his bike right, a car came and hit him.jim was taken to 79 . the doctor told his parents, “jims head is hurt. maybe he will 80 up soon, and maybe he will never.”every day jims parents stayed with him and talked to him, but jim never talked. he just slept.once jims father said, “wake up, jim. lets go home and play 81 tony.” tony is jims dog. when jims father said “tony”, jim moved his arm. that made his parents very surprised and happy. they asked the nurse to let them 82 jims dog to the hospital.the next day, tony was taken to jims room. when they put the dog on the bed, jim opened his 83 . three days later, when tony jumped onto jims bed and touched him, jim opened his 84 and said, “is that you, tony?”soon jim got 85 and better. on christmas eve, he left the hospital and went home with tony.78._ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _83. _ 84. _ 85. _ 参考答案78. crossing 79. hospital 80. wake 81. with 82. bring 83. eyes 84. mouth 85. better*结束8、【2011山东临沂】八、短文填空（共12小题，计12分）a）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。teenagers are always stressed out now. they are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. the truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. is the only way to k_83_fit.during your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 84 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. you also need to d 85 a lot of water, six to eight glasses a day. enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l 86 30 minutes exercising every day.when you exercise, your body produces something. it makes you feel r 87 and energetic. it can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 88 when you study.lets eat healthily and take regular exercise.答案：83 k_ 84. f _ 85. d _86. l _ 87. r _ 88. a _83. keep 84. from 85. drink 86. least 87. relaxed 88. attention *结束9、【2012盐城市】b缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词.（本大题10分） computer technology has become an important part of peoples life. this technology has its own special w 91 .one well-known computer word is google. it is the name of a popular “search engine” for the internet. people use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the internet. the people who s 92 the company named it google because in math google is a very l 93 number-one hundred zeros follow the number one. when you google a subject, you can e 94 get a lot of information about it. if you google someone, you might find that p 95 name on a blog. a blog is short for a web log. it is a personal web page. some people write blogs to express t 96 opinions and ideas over the internet. some use them to s 97 their lives with their faraway friends or family. o 98 write blogs to help them d 99 with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. some people add information to their blogs every day. people w 100 have blogs are called bloggers.参考答案 91. words 92. started 93.large 94. easily 95. persons 96. their 97. share 98. others 99. dodeal 100. who*结束10、【2012无锡市南长区一摸】六、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。 (本大题共5分，每格0.5分) us first lady michelle obama dug the first patch(小块土地)at her new home, the white house. local primary school students h_ (1) her build a kitchen garden. michelle would use the product(农产品)to f_ (2) the family and for official events. it seems that the obama family p_ (3) to eat what they grew in the near future. michelle obama said, “my girls, malia and sasha like vegetables more if they t_ (4) good.”the students and michelle obama worked in the l-shaped garden. they planted some fruits and vegetables. a_ (5) the 55 kinds of vegetables, they planted cabbages, carrots, lettuce (莴苣) and so on. they also planted blackberries. the students will be b_ (6) to harvest (收获) the fruits and vegetables next year and s _ (7) them with the first lady.as well as p_ (8) fresh fruits and vegetables for the obamas, mrs. obama will d_ (9) some of them to a charity kitchen near the white house where she recently served lunch.i_ (10) healthy eating for american families has become a part of the first ladys agenda(议事日程). mrs. obama hopes that young children can eat more healthy food.参考答案*六、缺词填空 （本大题5分，每格0.5 分）1. helped2. feed3. planned4. taste5. among6. back7. share8. providing9. donate10. improving*结束11、【2011 四川广安】b.短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。its very important for us to keep h_1_in our everyday life. here is some a_2_for you. first, you should have healthy diet. different food helps us in different w_3_. you should eat more fruit and vegetables instead o_4_hamburgers, beijing roast duck and so on. if you choose the right food, you can have healthy eating habits. second, doing exercise is good f_5_your health. for example, climbing mountains, riding bikes or swimming. third, you should s_6_at least eight hours a day and you shouldnt work or study too hard. finally, remember that s _7_is bad for your health, so dont smoke, you will become m_8_healthier.1. _ 2._ 3._4._ 5._ 6._7._8._答案：1. healthy 2. advice 3. ways 4. of 5. for 6. sleep 7. smoking 8.much*结束12、【2012广安市岳池县】b. 短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。 tony enjoys p_( 86 ) the guitar. his father worries about his schoolwork , and wants to w_( 87 ) him not to play the guitar. however, his mother thinks its a shame to s_ ( 88 ) him if he is able to play well . so she decides to s_( 89 ) him to a guitar class. but, tony likes playing alone, she worries he will refuse to go. at last, he agrees. all his friends are learning a musical instrument, and he wants to beat them and become the w_( 90 ) in the competition.参考答案86. playing 87. warn 88. stop 89. send 90. winner*结束13、【2012上海市徐汇区】c. read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分） today, the largest remaining area of hutongs(胡同) in beijing is north of forbidden city. this is where many chinese and foreign tourists come for a “hutong tour”. we asked several of these tourists to tell us about their o_.(vicky wang, hong kong)“its really s_87_-were in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world, but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside. there are lots of trees everywhere, and all the buildings are only one or two storeys high. in a_88_, there arent many cars in the hutongs, so they are quite quiet- very different from the streets in the centre of hong kong! its nice to walk around here and stop or have a drink in one of the little coffee shops or bars by the lakes.”(ted, canada)“when you visit the modern part of beijing- with the wide roads, tall buildings and colorful lights- you can i_89_ that you are almost anywhere in the world. its the old hutongs, temples and palaces that are really interesting and beautiful. its a s_90_ that so little of the old city has been kept. ive taken lots of photos while ive been here. the next time i come back here, i dont know how much of old beijing will be left.”(yu,guangzhou)“i dont see whats so interesting about these hutongs. the streets are too narrow- i could h_91_ drive my car down them. and most of the houses are old and dirty. china should have a better c_92_ cite that we can all proud of. lets get rid of these hutongs and change them into modern offices and flats.参考答案86.oppinions 87.strange 88. addition 89. imagine 90. shame 91. hardly 92. capital*结束14、【2011 山东烟台】-首字母阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。“sorry” is a word that people in britain often say in their daily life. one day while i was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. he continued his