高一英语暑假作业测试卷（六）.doc

高一英语暑假测试卷（六）一、 单词翻译1. achieve 2. condition3. organization4. devote5. behave6. worthwhile7. observe8. respect9. argue10. inspire11. support12. communication13. strike14. explain15. medical16. consideration17. hunger18. satisfied19. equip20. freedom 21. suitable22. chemical23. confuse24. reduce25. supply26.whatever27. exchange28. certain29. summary30. level二、 词组翻译1. fight for2. devoteto3. wake up4. work out5. set up6. lead a busy life7. so some research on8. come across9. be busy in/with10. care for/about11. of ones own 12. carry on13. consideras14. graduate from15. since then16. search for17. be satisfied with18. would rather19. around the world20. get rid of21. cause damage to22. build up23. in addition24. turn to25. focus on26. look down upon/on27. every few years28. preventfrom29. avoid doing30. refer to三、 句子翻译1.this means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.2.but the evening makes it all worthwhile.3.only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.4. it struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago.5.further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.6.thanks to his research, the un is trying to rid the world of hunger.7. this special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.8.using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.9. by now i could not wait to find out more about her.10. spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.复习巩固练习：四、单项选择1. lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. a. acquiredb. finishedc. concludedd. achieved2. the little girl was allowed to go swimming _ she kept near her father. a. whenb. in case c. in order thatd. on condition that3. after shenzhou was launched successfully, i got into the habit of _ the stars in the sky. a. seeingb. staring c. noticing d. observing4. i was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _ me. a. beatb. struck c. attacked d. caught5. your teacher will _ your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination. a. makeb. give c. take d. find6. mr. read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. a. set up b. have set upc. setting up d. having set up7. after the earthquake, the injured were _ in the local hospitals or the ones in the neighboring cities. a. cared ofb. cared for c. cared after d. cared with8. he _ how the machine is used. a. explained usb. explained to usc. explained us tod. explained on us9. they asked me so many _ questions that i got _ at last. a. confusing, confusingb. confused, confusingc. confused, confused d. confusing, confused10. i have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. a. in exchange forb. with regard to c. by means ofd. in place of11. in fact, peter would rather have left for london than _ in new york. a. to stayb. stayed c. stayingd. having stayed12. you can stop to _ your notes while making a speech. a. refer tob. look for c. look forward tod. reply to13. -robert is indeed a wise man.-oh, yes. how often i have regretted _ his advice! a. to takeb. takingc. not to taked. not taking14. _ difficulties we may come across, well help one another to overcome them. a. whereverb. whateverc. howeverd. whenever15. its worthwhile _ the trouble _ the job rules fully to new comers. a. taking, explainingb. taking, to explainc. to take, explainingd. to take, to explain16. at first they worried about the situation but things _ quite satisfactory. a. went onb. carried on c. worked outd. tried on17. _ is _. a. seeing, to believeb. see, believec. to see, believing d. seeing, believing18. if a thing is worth _, it must be well _. a. doing, doneb. to do, doingc. to do, doned. being done, doing五、完成句子1.he _（一生致力于）achieving world peace.2.i hope you _（不要看不起）this kind of work.3.missing this bus_（意味着走路回家）.4.这个房间装有空调. this room _ air conditioner.5.remember:_（无论发生什么）, dont get nervous.6. it is _ the way to solve the problems.(很值得考虑)7. only in this way _ progress in your english study.(你才会取得进步)8. we _ learn english well.(认为学好英语很重要)9. 我们学校学生的数量是他们学校的两倍。_the students in our school is _ in their school.10. _ (由于你的支持)，we won the game.六、单句改错：1. my car is old but on good condition.2. he did very well in the exam, considered how little work he had done.3. lost in a forest can be a terrifying experience.4. it is quite difficult form him remembering so many new words.5. only after asked three times did he answer me.6. the boy devotes his spare time to play computer games.7. would you please explain this article to me?8. the price of this kind of bike has been reduced to 20 percent.9. the person referring to at the meeting was his father.10. the media supplies us lot of information every day.11. they made a happy life in the countryside.12. victor apologized for his not be able to inform me of the change in the plan. 七、完形填空different things usually stand for different feelings. red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. people say red is an exciting and active color. they associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . red is used for signs of 2 , such as stop signs and fire engines. orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. people say orange is a 4 color. they associate orange with happiness. yellow is the color of _5_. people say it is a cheerful color. they associate yellow too, with happiness. green is the cool color of grass in _6_. people say it is a refreshing color. in general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. the warm colors are red, orange and _8_. where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. those who like to be with _10 _ like red. the cool colors are _11_ and blue. where are these colors, people are usually worried. some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. they suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . people who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. a. sadness b. anger c. administrationd. smile2. a. roads b. ways c. danger d. places 3. a. landb. leaves c. grass d. mountains4. a. lively b. dark c. noisy d. frightening 5. a. moonlight b. light c. sunlight d. stars 6. a. summer b. spring c. autumnd. winter 7. a. speak b. say c. talk about d. tell 8. a. greenb. yellow c. white d. gray 9. a. calm b. sleepy c. active d. helpful 10. a. the other b. another c. other one d. others 11. a. blackb. green c. golden d. yellow 12. a. go round b. go by c. go off d. go along 13. a. one b. way c. fact d. matter 14. a. factory b. classroom c. restaurant d. hospital 15. a. different b. cool c. warm d. all 八、阅读理解 a moscow,russia(space news)-the computer is a better chess player,insisted viktor prozorov,the loser. it seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.i know i should have beaten it for the sake of mankind(为人类着想），but i just couldnt win, he announced and shook his head sadly. prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present,some of whom were so upset that they shouted at the machine.many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships(锦标赛）around the world,since the fun had been taken out of the game. the computer walkedor rather,rolled-away with 5,000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and light. 1.which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article? a.5,000 dollars goes to a computer!b.new invention a laughing computer! c.worlds best chess player beaten! d.computer defeats man in chess! 2.how did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between prozorov and the computer? a.they thought that the game was no fun. b.they thought that the game wasnt fair. c.they agreed that prozorov didnt play well. d.they were unhappy that the computer had won. 3.what was it that prozorov felt most bitter(懊恼)about? a.that he didnt win the$5,000. b.that he hadnt tried his best. c.that he had lost to a machine. d.that this was the end of the chess game. 4.after winning the game,the computer_. a.laughed b.walked away c.made some remarks d.gave out some lights and sounds 5.many chess players felt that playing with a computer would_. a.make the game tougher b.make the game less interesting c.make man appear foolish d.make man lose lots of b extract 1 a computer a computer is an information processor.it is given information,called data,instructed to do certain things and then show us the results.the data put into the computer is called theinput and the results which come out are the output.some people say the circle of large standing stones at stonechenge is a kind of computer.prehistory people worked out their calendar from the position of the shadows made by the sun shining on the stones. extract 2 teach yourself new subjects and skills at your own pace with a home computer.use it to help with schoolwork,for self-improvement,even to improve your career skills.learn touchtyping. foreign languages or computer programming.a home computer can help children of all ages learn classroom subjects such as spelling,geography and others.in fact it makes learning fun.so if you want to teach yourself,or help your children teach themselves-get a home computer.it can also help you manage your personal finances(经济）or help you to work taxes and plan household budgets(预算）.you can make business a pleasure with a home computer. 6.the writer introduces the words such as input and output in order to_. a.introduce people to computer language b.show computer language is the same as englishc.help people some scientific language d.give people some scientific language 7.why does the writer talk about stonechenge in extract 1? a.to give an example of the very first computer. b.to show that computers are older than mankind. c.to tell the difference between the past and the present. d.to give another very of explaining computers. 8.if you think of the circle of large standing stones as a computer,_. a.the shadow is the input and the position is the output b.the sunlight is the input and the calendar is the output c.the position is the input and the sunlight is the output d.the calendar is the input and the shadow is the output 9.extract 2 is probably taken from_. a.a computer textbook b.a companys advertisement c.a teach-yourself computer book d. a childrens guide to computers c when did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?on a trip to a zoo,perhaps?if you had attended a winter activity in new york a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.these polar bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.that day,the air temperature was 3,and the water temperature was a little higher.the members of the polar bear club at coney island,new york are usually about the age of 60.members must satisfy two requirements.first,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.polar bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from november through february. dcotors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter. the polar bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.they say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water.a person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming. the main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.the polar bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.as one 70-year-old woman says,when i go into water,i pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. 10.the members of the polar bear club must meet the following requirements except that_. a.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months b.they must reach the age of 60 c.they should be easy to make friends with d.they must agree to swim outdoors from november through february 11.according to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_. a.polar bears are bears swimming in freezing water b.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high c.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue d.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter 12.the polar bears like to swim year-round,for_. a.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winter b.they can remain young c.they find it enjoyable and interesting d.they might meet fewer troubles in life 13.the passage is mainly about_. a.the requirements of the polar bear club b.a group of cold-water-swimming livers c.the polar bears life in new york d.doctors ideas about cold-water swimming d swimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.in fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. however,i believe that five is the best age to learn.by five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.its wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. to really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.i feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training. in swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: 1.never swim alone!no matter how good you are in the water,dont risk drowning by swimming alone.if you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble. 2.dont go beyond your abilities.most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. 3.dont smoke.swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it. 4.work at any activity that builds muscles. 14.little children can learn to swim as soon as _. a.they can talk b.they start walking c.they have no fear of the water d.they are five or six years old 15.the author believes that fear of water is_. a.stupid b.sensible c.dangerous d.not smart 16.the stroke that some young swimmers use first is_. a.picture(1) b.picture(2) c.picture(3) d.picture(4) 17.according to the passage,you should not swim alone because_. a.the water is too cold b.your parents would not be happy c.something in the water might attack d.you might drown e is there a difference in meaning betweenits too late to make a telephone.mary is asleep now. and its too late to telephone.mary will be asleep now？ yes.the difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone.in the first sentencemary is asleep now,the speaker is stating a fact.in the second sentencemary will be asleep now, the speaker is saying what mary usually does.in fact,its possible that mary isnt asleep,but she is usually asleep at this time. so lets take two situations.in the first case,imagine marys mother answers the telephone. you:may i speak to mary,please? mother:no.its too late.mary is asleep now. you: are you sure?its only 10 oclock. mother: yes.i went to her room and she was asleep. the mother knows that mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her. here is another case.two friends decide to telephone mary. jack:lets telephone mary.its 10 oclock. jill:no,its too late.she will be asleep now. jill knows that mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock ,so now shell prob