高一英语暑假作业测试卷（五）.doc

甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（五）ii单项填空（每小题1分，计15分。） 从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the project of a passenger.a. putb. to be puttingc. to putd. putting22. why is the university doing so much building? -_ number of students _ so rapidly.a. the; have increasedb. a; have increasedc. the; has increasedd. a; has increased23. the lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.a. 20 dollars remainedb. 20 dollars remainc. remained 20 dollarsd. remaining 20 dollars24. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.a. ride; rideb. riding; ridec. ride; to rided. to ride; riding25. my family as well as i _ glad to see you.a. amb. arec. isd. was26. the girl is really very clever. she has a _ for painting, singing and playing musical instruments. which of the following is not true?a. geniusb. giftc. talentd. mind27. we students should get _ to _ nature and take _ at the same time.a. closely; the; exerciseb. close; the; exercisesc. close; /; exercisesd. close; /; exercise28. he quite appreciated _ to the ball at the palace.a. invitingb. to be invitedc. being invitedd. having invited29. we still finish all tasks assigned by our party _ we can. a. as far asb. as well asc. as long asd. as much as30. this computer doesnt work properly, because a certain virus has _ the operating system.a. broken upb. broken downc. broken outd. broken away31. it had been snowing heavily for two days, _all roads and streets.a. to blockb. having blockedc. blockingd. blocked32. why dont you put the meat in the fridge? it will _ fresh for several days.a. be stayedb. stayc. be stayingd. have stayed33. it was for that reason, i suppose, _ the book took a long time to come out.a. whyb. soc. thatd. because34. youd better give the plant a bit of water every now and then to keep it _ too dry.a. to getb. gotc. gettingd. from getting35. it was _ the ambulance came _ to the hospital.a. until; that he got sentb. until; did he get sentc. not until; that the boy was sentd. not until; did he got sentiii. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，计30分。） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when i was 16 years old, i made my first visit to the united states. it wasnt the first time i had been 36 . like most english children i learned french 37 school and i had often been to france, so i 38 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand 39 . but when i went to america i was really looking forward to 40 a nice easy holiday without any 41 problems.42 wrong i was! the misunderstanding began at the airport. i was looking for a 43 telephone to give my american friend danny a 44 and tell her that i had arrived. a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 45 he could help me.“yes,” i said. “i want to give my friend a ring.”“well, thats 46 ,” he exclaimed. “are you getting 47 ? but arent you a bit 48 ?”“who is talking about marriage?” i replied. “i 49 want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived. can you tell me 50 theres a phone box?”“oh!” he said, “theres a phone downstairs.”when at last we 51 meet up, danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “dont worry,” she said to me. “i had so many 52 at first. there are lots of words which the americans 53 differently in meaning from us british. youll soon get used to 54 funny things they say. most of the 55 british and american people understand each other!”36. a. outb. awayc. outsided. abroad37. a. fromb. duringc. atd. after38. a. get used tob. was used toc. used tod. used39. a. englishb. frenchc. russiand. latin40. a. buyingb. havingc. givingd. receiving41. a. timeb. humanc. languaged. money42. a. toob. what ac. whatd. how43. a. cheapb. popularc. publicd. good44. a. letterb. ringc. newsd. word45. a. thatb. ifc. whered. when46. a. wellb. overc. niced. ring47. a. to marryb. to be marriedc. marryingd. married48. a. smallb. littlec. oldd. young49. a. veryb. justc. just nowd. so50. a. whereb. in whichc. over thered. that51. a. didb. doc. couldd. had52. a. troubleb. difficultiesc. thingsd. fun53. a. writeb. speakc. used. read54. a. everyb. thesec. somed. all the55. a. chanceb. situationc. conditiond. timeiv阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aamerica has long been considered the land of opportunity(机遇)by those from other countries. americans, too, believe that the united states gives almost limitless opportunity for those who want to open business on their own.today, americans are still fond of trying their hand at becoming small business people, even though only one out of two survives in the first two years. many of these people start their business for the wrong reason: to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility(责任)of their present jobs for free life styles. but more, not less paper work and responsibility come with the ownership of a small business.not all small businesses succeed. fifty percent of the 4,550,000 that start in the united states ever fail(失败). still ninety-five percent of businesses in the u.s. can be regarded as small, and these businesses altogether produce forty percent of americas total national products.56. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. people from other countries and americans think there are a lot of opportunities in the u.s.b. only the americans think the u.s. can give them many opportunities.c. both people from other countries and americans believe they have many opportunities in the u.s so that they can do whatever they like.d. people from other countries and americans all think the u.s. the place where they can realize their dreams.57. from this passage, we know that _.a. many people from other countries think that in the past there were many opportunities in the u.s. but not nowb. now americans dont believe the u.s. can give them a lot of opportunitiesc. people from other countries still think they have more opportunities in the u.s. than in their own countriesd. americans think they have more opportunities to start their own business than those from other countries58. according to this passage, many american people like to start their own business because _.a. they want to become rich soonb. they not only dislike their present job but also want a free life stylec. they dont want to do paper workd. they want to have more chances59. from this passage, we can get the idea that _.a. it is easy to do business successfully in the u.s.b. it is easy to start a business but hard to make it successfulc. there are more big businesses than small businesses in the u.s.d. only big businesses can succeed in the u.s.bmany families in the united states have a large income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway. almost everyone is wondering, “what happens to all my money? i never seem to have anything left to put away. ”why isnt a dollar worth as much as it used to be? one dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. but the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. the value of money depends on the cost of living. economists say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life such as food, housing or rent, clothes, and medical expenses. for many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. when a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.no one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make process go up. as workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so they demand more goods. if there a a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. at the same time, if theres a shortage of goods, the prices also go up. for example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. when companies which hold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up.families need to know what happens to their money. they need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. a budget is a list of monthly expenses. if your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. maybe youre spending too much on entertainment. or if youre spending too much on clothes; you may want to sew your own clothes. budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.60. what has troubled many families in the united states?a. a not-large-enough income.b. nothing is left over to put away.c. the increasing cost of living.d. a shortage of certain goods.61. _ determines the value of the dollar.a. the governmentb. the cost of livingc. the economistd. the bank62. while the cost of living increases, the value of the dollar _.a. increases toob. decreasesc. neither increases nor decreasesd. seldom decreases63. when _, the prices go up.a. demand exceeds(超过) supplyb. supply exceeds demandc. demand doesnt exceed supplyd. supply equals demand64. budgeting helps _.a. one to make his income meet the cost of livingb. the government to battle the rising cost of livingc. merchants(商人)to produce more goodsd. the workers to earn more moneycbritain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say of accommodating(居住) a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. it is said that the englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. in the past our own blocks or flats have been associated with(把同联系起来) the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding(然而), as easy facilities for disposal(处理) of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. it is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to rage(风行) on for a long time as far as britain is concerned, and it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. the latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered(分散)community and the cost in both money and time of the journey to work for the suburban resident.65. we can infer from the passage that _.a. english people, differently from most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsb. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsc. people in britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsd. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living66. what is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in britain?a. they were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.b. they were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.c. they were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.d. they provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.67. some people oppose the building of flats because _.a. this living expenses for each individual family are higherb. it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesc. they believe that people like to live in houses with gardensd. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those who lives in flats68. the author mentions that people who live in suburban houses _.a. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityb. have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workc. take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityd. have to spend money and time going to work every daydparis in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? this attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129, its great value too.your break begins with executive coach(长途公共汽车)transfer(中转)from regional pickup points and travel to paris is via cross-channel ferry(渡船), arriving at your hotel in the evening. the hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite tv, radio, telephone and alarm clock. it has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of notre dame enabling you to explore paris with ease.the following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the eiffel tower(艾菲尔铁塔), champs elysees(爱丽舍宫), larc de triomphe(凯旋门), the louvre(罗浮宫), and in fact almost every famous landmark you will ever have heard of. you then leave paris and take a short drive to the magnificent palace of versailles(凡尔赛宫), the home of louis xiv. the tour ends mid-afternoon back in paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. in the evening there is a “paris by night” tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.day three takes you to montmartre(蒙马特尔高地), perhaps the most picturesque of paris and home of the saere coeur(圣心堂) and the moulin rouge(红磨坊). in the afternoon voyage on the river swine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. in the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid paradis latin. on the final day its back to the u.k. via channel ferry.included in the price of 129 per personreturn executive coach travel to parisreturn ferry crossings3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a central paris hotel with private facilitiescontinental breakfast during your stayguided sightseeing tour of “paris by day” and “paris by night”visit to chateau of versailles(凡尔赛城堡)(admission not included)tour on montmartreservices of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times69. this advertisement is mainly _.a. to tell tourists the route to parisb. to show the price of traveling to parisc. to introduce the city of parisd. to attract tourists to paris70. during the stay in paris, the tourists will _.a. have a free time of half dayb. have a “paris by night” on the first eveningc. have a pleasure voyage on the river swine togetherd. live in a hotel two miles away from paris71. after paying 129, the tourists will have to pay _.a. the continental breakfastsb. tour on montmartrec. admission ticket to chateau of versaillesd. services of a bi-lingual tour guideehannibal was a general from carthage, a city on the northern coast of africa. he thought the ancient romans and won great battles at a time when the romans were the most powerful people in the world. his army was small, but it was made up of soldiers from many countries that didnt want to be ruled by the romans.before hannibal could fight the romans always had thought would protect them from enemy armies. when winter came, the romans did not think hannibal could possibly cross the mountains. hannibal surprised them. with some of his soldiers riding huge strong elephantswhere no elephants had to walk slowly without resting through the mountain snow-storms and howling(怒号)winds. the enemies rolled rocks down to try to stop them. even raging rivers couldnt stop them. hannibals soldiers built rafts(木排)strong enough to carry the elephants across. at last, half of them never reached the end of their journey. but the other half of the army and some of the elephants did finish the journey.72. from the passage, hannibal might live in _.a. algeriab. italyc. turkeyd. iraq73. hannibal knew that he _.a. must have a powerful army to beat the romansb. must cross the alps to win the battlec. was sure to beat the romans before crossing the alpsd. had to break away from the romans to cross the alps74. which of the following is not true?a. before hannibals army crossed the alps, the romans were the most powerful people in the world.b. the romans thought it impossible for hannibal to cross the alps.c. hannibal used the elephant to help cross the alps because the elephants were good at walking on mountain paths.d. hannibal managed to cross the alps after all with his army.75. after reading this passage, we can easily remember a saying_.a. where theres a will, theres a wayb. strike while the i