山西省右玉一中高一英语5月月考试题.doc

右玉一中2016年5月英语考试（卷） 高一英语（外研版）(本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上)第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amany little girls like flowers and barbie toys. a lot of them also like cars, robots and ships which are boys favorites. but most girls clothing only has pictures of flowers and barbie toys.11-year-old penny always wears the dress with pictures of barbies. these days, she wants a dress with pictures of robots transformers(变形金刚). her mother sara goes shopping in stores and also on the internet, but she cant find this type of dresses. penny refuses to wear anything but such a dress.“i really wish the stores can sell such a dress which has a transformer on it. if so, my daughter will wear that. and i think someone should do that. why shouldnt i ?” then sara learns to make a dress with a transformer picture by herself. penny really enjoys wearing it. her classmates ask her where they can buy the same dress. penny feels very proud, so does eva who is good at doing business. eva thinks sara can do something more, and their business comes into being. they are friends, but its the first time they have been partners. the women sell the first 70 dresses they make at a local market. the dresses sell out so fast that they cant make them fast enough. they decide to expand their business.they prepare to build a new factory and have more workers. money is not the challenge for them. the organization crowfunding agrees to lend them money. eva and sara meet their goal of $35,000 within days. “what we really need is to have more creative ideas and make the company develop rapidly, as people seem to want us to. ” sara says.21. why does sara make a dress by herself for her daughter?a. dresses are too expensive to buy. b. she is interested in making clothes.c. she wants to make money by making clothes.d. no shop sells the kind of dress her daughter wants.22. what can we learn from the text?a. penny doesnt like girls toysb. eva had worked with sara beforec. saras products enjoyed a good market.d. pennys classmates think nothing of her new dress.23. whats the biggest challenge for eva and sara?a. they are in need of new design ideas.b. they have no experience of managing business.c. they cant find skilled workers to make dresses.d. they dont have enough money to build a factory.bmay 18, 2015it has been almost eight weeks since my dad left earth and everything seems to be back to normal. my dad calls me at least once a week. i am also able to have a video conference with him about once a month. we had our second video conference yesterday. dad asked me to respond to his e-mails. i am not very good at that, so i hardly do that. he gave me a tour of parts of the space station and i was able to meet a few of the other astronauts on board. i do miss him and the video conferences make it a lot easier.june 21, 2015i am on the summer break from school right now. but before school ended, my dad set up a video conference with my class. all the kids enjoyed seeing him and asking him questions about space. i dont care how many times i see it. i still have to laugh when i see him flip around in zero gravity and eat floating m&ms.two nights ago, my mom and i went to a beach party with my classmate joe and his family. just around 9:10 pm, we looked at the night sky and saw the international space station(iss) fly over. it looked like a bright star just moving across the sky. for those four minutes we were all watching. i couldnt help but miss my dad. today is fathers day. my sister and i did a video conference with our dad at the same time. she was in houston, i was in virginia beach and my dad was flying over us. he put his video monitor in his window and took a picture of us with virginia beach in the background.24. after her dad went to space, the author most frequently _ a. contacts him by e-mailb. sees astronauts on boardc. talks with him over the phoned.has video conferences with him.25. how does the author probably find her dads eating floating m&ms?a. difficultb. relaxingc. scaryd. funny26. what did the author do on the night of june 19,2015?a. she celebrated fathers day.b.she watched the iss fly over the sky.c. she took a picture of virginia beach.d. she had a video conference with her dad.27. in the text, the author clearly shows that she _a. misses her dad a lotb. is very proud of her dad.c. used to be with her dad a lotd.dreams of becoming an astronaut.cnot long ago, i answered a telephone call from an old friend jack. “hi, steve,” he said,” i just wanted to see how you are getting along.” for whatever reason, for months our paths had simply not crossed. it was good to talk with him. i wondered why we hadnt kept in touch better. towards the end of the conversation, he said, “if you need me in any way, i will be happy to help out.” and he meant it.that call came at just the right time. that time, i had just about reached the lowest point in my life. i lost my job because of my poor performance, but i really needed the job to support the family. i needed those words of encouragement. the phone did it. i hung up the phone feeling real warmth in my chest.and that day i re-learned something important about life: life is mainly about people-not plans and schedules, not to-do lists and a million tasks left undone-its about people.my friend reminded me that it is never enough just to love; we must also express it. he advised me to share my trouble with my wife or even my children. he would like to have phone calls and be my listener. what good is our love toward others if we dont find ways to let them know?george william childs said like this: do not keep the box of your love and friendship sealed(封闭) up until your friends are dead. fill their lives with sweetness. speak cheering words while their ears can hear them and while their hearts can be made happier. say the kind things you mean to say before they go. happiness may be just a phone call away.28. by “our paths had simply not crossed”, the author means_a. they avoided meeting each otherb. they lived far away from each otherc. they went different ways to go to workd. they didnt have contact with each other 29. what happened to steve when he received jacks call?a. he ran out of moneyb. he was out of workc. he lost his friends supportd. he couldnt balance his work and family30. whats jacks suggestion to the author?a. running his own businessb. caring more about life than workc. working hard to support his familyd. communicating with his family and friends31. according to george william childs, _ a. love should be spoken outb. true love suffers, and is silentc. happiness is as simple as a phone call d. dont say bad words about your beloved onesdthe maggi noodles cook in two minutes and are popular among children and students. the food manufacturer(生产商) nestle sells about $240 million worth of the noodles every year. however, tests show maggi noodles contain large amounts of the heavy metal-lead(铅).indias food safety agency declared(宣布) maggi noodles unsafe to eat. supermarkets in at least six states have banned(禁止) the product up to now. fortunately, nobody died of eating maggi noodles. the recall(召回) of maggi noodles is one of indias largest food actions of all time.nestle has refused the test results. it says the product is made according to the international food safety standard. nestle has asked for an examination of the governments testing method. several countries, including canada and britain, also have suggested a reliable test on maggi noodles. but indias food safety agency stands by(支持) its reports. food safety experts note that indias food safety agency is just seven years old. india has met such food scares before. in 2006, a new delhi environmental group raised questions about small amounts of pesticide(杀虫剂) in coca-cola and pepsi drinks. packaged food is not as safe as it appears to be. so the testing of packaged food should be happening more regularly,especially for the bigger products which are circulated in millions.a number of maggi noodles fans are not persuaded of the food threat. shwetaandrew says, “ i dont think there is any problem in having maggi. i have grown up having maggi, and it does not matter really.” nestle chief executive paul bulcke says he is working with india to remove the ban. and nestle will spare no effort to win back the trust of customers.32. what has happened to maggi noodles in india?a. their sales are rising rapidlyb. children lose interest in themc. they have caused some deaths. d. they are not allowed in the market.33. according to paragraph 3, the ban on maggi noodles_ a. wins supportb. proves practical c. causes disagreementsd. sounds convincing34. what can we learn from the food safety experts? a. the testing of packaged food is needed.b. india is inexperienced with food problemsc. the test results of maggi noodles are reliable.d. food from large companies is usually safe enough.35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. india is sure to correct the test results.b. many people will still eat maggi noodles.c. nestle can do nothing to remove the band. shweta andrew is disappointed at maggi noodles.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。as a parent, you have spent years caring for and protecting your child. but as he /she becomes a teenager, he/ she will naturally want to spread his/her wings. _36_. so teaching your teen to be independent is very rewarding both for you and for your teen. explain to your teen what it means to be independent. during adolescence(青春期), your teen is starting to explore and understand the things and people around him/her. therefore, this is the best time to build a sense of responsibility in your child, which will make him/her into a stronger and better person in the long run. _37_. exercise your teens ability to make decisions independently. encourage your teen to fully express himself/herself. he /she is trying to discover who he/ she is and is not. _38_ try to listen to what he /she is saying and avoid being judgmental(动辄评头论足的). learn to know him/her as a person in his/ her way. help your teen develop his/her talent. you can encourage independence in your teen by finding and developing his /her talent. _39_ being good at something will give your teen confidence and help him/her try his/ her hardest. and your teen will become more disciplined(守纪律的)_40_ as he/ she spreads his/ her wings, make sure you let him/her know you will be nearby whenever he/ she needs you. this safety net will make it possible for him/her to have the confidence he/ she needs to fly into his/her future.a. remind your teen that you will always be there for him/her. b. if he/ she loves to cook, sign him/her up for a cooking class. c. but now is his/her chance to make mistakes and learn from them d. explain to your child that he/ she must do something on his/ her own. e. accept that he/ she may not like the thing you do or have the same opinions. f. you can guide your teen in the right direction by giving him/her some advice. g. this can be a challenge for both of you, as you have to rebalance your relationship.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as i was leaving best buy one evening, i noticed a man going through the trash can(垃圾箱) outside of the store. he 41_ in the can, pulled out trash bags and _42_ all that was in them. he found a few fries in one bag and a bite of a hamburger in another bag.he never tried to beg for _43_ as people entered and left the _44_. after he went through the _45_ trash can, he cleaned up the area _46_ and wrapped up(包起来) the food he found. my _47_hurt for him.i knew i had to _48_him. i got out of my car and asked him if i could buy him something to _49_. he told me he would _50_anything i could give him. he followed me into a fast-food store and i bought him the _51_ meal they had on the menu. the only _52_he gave me for his order was whether i could get him a big glass of tea to _53_his meal.when i brought him his food, he was so _54_. he told me his name was steve, and he had been _55_ ever since her sister died. he was trying to get off the streets, but it was so _56_. i then drove to mcdonalds and bought him some _57_ and gave him a gift card. he broke down and _58_. he told me that he would pray(祈祷) for me. i _59_ him. he said, “i prayed that god would send someone to buy me a hot meal today, and he _60_you!”41. a. threw b. pouredc. divedd. reached42. a. asked for b. waited for c. left for d. looked for43. a. pardon b. money c. freedom d. clothing44. a. restaurant b. storec. school d. office45. a emptyb. uselessc. entire d. beautiful46. a. carefully b. sadlyc. curiously d. faithfully47. a. headb. heartc. eyes d. arms48. a. stopb. guidec. trust d. help49. a. wearb. makec. eat d. decorate50. a. digestb. recognize c. return d. appreciate51. a. biggestb. cheapestc. softest d. worst52. a. rewardb. advicec. praise d. request53. a. take along b. go withc. set off d. break up54. a. puzzledb. tiredc. grateful d. regretful55. a. drunkb. dependent c. homeless d. cheerful56. a. hardb. easyc. funny d. rude57. a. toysb. mealsc. tools d. flowers58. a. criedb. shoutedc. laughed d. jumped59. a. accepted b. questioned c. thanked d. promised60. a. attackedb. joinedc. met d. sent第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。nowadays, have _61_look at the food in a supermarket, and you will probably find food from many different countries. perhaps there are apples _62_(bring) from california, lamb from new zealand, or potatoes from egypt. you will probably be _ 63_(surprise) how far food travels to get to your plate. this journey _64_(call) “food miles”. a food mile is the distance that food travels _65_ the farmers fields to the buyer. nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to consumers(顾客).traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, which means food didnt have to travel very far. the consumers also didnt travel very far because they often _66_ (go) to their local market to buy the food. this was a good system for farmers and consumers. _67_, there were some disadvantages. for example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced _68_(local). in addition, they could only get food _69_ was in season. thanks to the rapid _70_(develop) of modern technology, we can now buy almost all kinds of food from different countries. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）该题要求改正所给短文中的10处错误。如有错误，则按下列情况改正：删除：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该符号下写出该加的词。修改：该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。（题在答题卡上）dear robert,how time flies! we havent seen each other for a year. what are things going at the moment? you once ask me what i would do after the college entrance exam. id like tell you about that now. firstly, i will travel abroad to broaden your eyes. secondly, i never plan to learn to drive. thirdly, i want to take the course to improve my oral english. beside, i want to take part in some social activity. dont you think it sounds meaingfully? i am looking forward to hear from you soon.best wishes! yours,li hua第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）每年的4月22日是世界地球日，请根据下面的内容提示，结合实际，以“ma