高三英语一轮复习课时检测43 新课标.docVIP

课时跟踪检测43(b7unit 2).单项填空1my english teacher is really very kind. ill never forget the _ he has done me.afavourbdeedchelp dvalue答案与解析：a本题考查do sb. a favour的用语，意为“帮某人忙”，该题中the favour是特指，与其后的定语从句中的do构成搭配。2there are _ to be changes when the new education system is introduced.anecessary beasycbound dprobably答案与解析：c句意：当这一新的教育制度被引进后，一定会有变化。be bound to do sth.“一定做某事”，为固定搭配。3she tries to _ some money every month to support her son to go to college.aset apart bset asidecput out dput back答案与解析：b句意：为了供她的儿子上大学，她每一个月都得存点钱。set aside“留出；节省”。4tomorrow he is to _ a group of american artists on a tour of the city.aassociate bcooperatecaccompany dcoordinate答案与解析：c句意：明天他将陪同一组美国艺术家参观这座城市。accompany“陪伴”，符合句意。associate“联系”；cooperate“合作”；coordinate“协调”。5do you know that every man here _ you your freedom to do or say what you want?aenvies badmirescappreciates denjoys答案与解析：a句意：有随心所欲说想说的话，做想做的事的自由，这确实让人羡慕。envy sb. sth.“羡慕某人某物”，为固定搭配。admire“钦佩”；appreciate“欣赏”；enjoy“喜欢”。6being extremely angry, the boy _ and went out, saying nothing.aturned up bturned incturned off dturned around答案与解析：d句意：那个男孩非常生气，什么也没说就转身出去了。turn around“转向；回转”，此处意为“转身”。turn up“出现；露面”；turn in“上交”；turn off“关掉”。7in 1939, hitler _ war against poland, which started the second world war.aannounced bbroadcastcdeclared dadvertised答案与解析：cdeclare war against.“对宣战”，为固定搭配。8the engineers _ the new product to see whether its applicable.aexamined binspectedcinvestigated dtested答案与解析：d考查动词辨析。句意：工程师检测新产品看是否适用。examine“检查身体”；inspect“视察”；investigate“调查”；test“检测”。9the government should protect the old valuable buildings _ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby.aeven though bas ifcso that dnow that答案与解析：aeven though“尽管；即使”，引导让步状语从句。10when considering how to settle the problem, he had _ the most important factorweather.aleft out bleft behindcleft off dleft over答案与解析：aleave out“遗漏”；leave behind“把抛在后面”；leave off“停止”；leave over“剩下；延期”。11it was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.athat bwhencsince das答案与解析：a考查强调句式。句意：在他得到他想要的东西后他才意识到那并不那么重要。it is/was. that是强调结构。12the doorkeeper gave the _ as soon as he saw the smoke.awarn bshoutcalarm dbutton答案与解析：cgive the alarm“发出警报”。13cctv station has taken great _ to make a program which reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.asteps; affairs befforts; matterscpains; events defforts; incident答案与解析：c句意：中央电视台殚精竭虑地制作出了一期回顾过去20年的重大事件的节目。take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”；take great pains to do sth.“不辞劳苦地做某事”；affairs“事务”；matter“事情”；event“(重大)事件，(体育)赛事”；incident“事变，政变，(生活)小事”。根据句意可知，答案为c项。14those who put in many hours of overtime will receive a percentage of their salary as a _.abonus bsympathycservice dprize答案与解析：a句意：那些加班时间多的人将得到相当于其工资的一部分的奖金。bonus意为“奖金，红利”；prize“奖品”是奖给优胜或胜利者的，比如竞争或竞赛的胜者；sympathy“同情”；service“服务”。15the hotel was _. to begin with, our room was far too small. then we found that the shower didnt work.acommon bnormalcconvenient dawful答案与解析：d由下文的“our room was far too small. then we found that the shower didnt work”可以看出，这个宾馆的条件很差。common“普通的”；normal“正常的”；convenient“方便的”；awful“糟糕的”。.完形填空two jewel merchants arrived at a hotel in the desert at about the same time one night. each was quite _16_ of the others presence, and while unloading their _17_， one of them could not resist the _18_ to let a large pearl fall to the ground as if by accident. it rolled in the direction of the other who, with unnatural politeness, picked it up and _19_ it to its owner saying, “that is a fine pearl you have there, sir. as large and _20_ as it comes.” “how _21_ of you to say so，” said the other. “as a matter of fact, that is one of the _22_ gems in my collection.” another man who was sitting by the fire and had _23_ this drama, rose and invited the two of them to _24_ with him. when they began their meal, this was the story he told them： “i, too, my friends, was once upon a time, a _25_ like you. one day i was caught in a great storm in the desert. it _26_ me and my other friends this way and that till i was separated from my staff and lost my _27_ completely. days passed and i was _28_ to realize that i was really wandering about in _29_ with no sense of where i was or which _30_ to walk in. then, almost dead with _31_， i unloaded every bag on my camels back, _32_ searching through them for the hundredth time. imagine my _33_ when i came upon a small bag that had escaped my _34_ before. with trembling fingers i tore it open _35_ to find something to eat. imagine my disappointment when i found that all it contained was pearls！”16. a. afraid b. conscious c. curious d. proud17. a. donkeys b. elephants c. horses d. camels18. a. effort b. pressure c. temptation d. demand19. a. returned b. threw c. presented d. contributed20. a. rough b. shiny c. small d. round21. a. smart b. generous c. foolish d. polite22. a. uglier b. heavier c. smaller d. larger23. a. observed b. performed c. directed d. enjoyed24. a. chat b. eat c. work d. sit25. a. bargainer b. miner c. traveler d. jeweler26. a. pulled b. showed c. beat d. led27. a. way b. friend c. jewel d. sense28. a. embarrassed b. scared c. pleased d. contented29. a. doubts b. mistakes c. lines d. circles30. a. hotel b. desert c. direction d. road31. a. starvation b. thirst c. sleepiness d. tiredness32. a. secretly b. anxiously c. patiently d. slowly33. a. curiosity b. disappointment c. puzzlement d. excitement34. a. attempt b. plan c. notice d. chance35. a. hoping b. meaning c. pretending d. seeking答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。两个珠宝商人来到一个旅馆，准备住下。一个商人为了炫耀自己的珍珠，故意把一颗珍珠掉在地上，当另一个商人帮他捡起来时，他夸耀自己还有其他更大的珍珠。而这一切都被另外一个人看见了。这个人给他们讲了一个自己的故事，向他们说明了有的时候财富并不是重要的。16b此处表示当两个商人几乎同时来到这个旅馆的时候，他们都意识到了对方的存在。be afraid of“害怕”；be proud of“以而自豪”，均与语境不符。17d根据第一句话中的“desert”可知，他们使用的交通工具应是“骆驼”，而不是猴子、大象或马。18c此处表示其中的一个商人禁不住诱惑。effort“努力”；pressure“压力”；demand“要求”，语气比较坚决，与题意不符。19a根据句意可知，此处表示当这个珍珠滚落在另一个商人脚下的时候，另一个商人把珍珠拾了起来，然后还给对方，看上去很不自然。throw“扔”，present“授予”；contribute“贡献”，均与语境不符。20b众所周知，珍珠一般是亮的、富有光泽的，所以选b项。而rough表示“粗糙的”，指表面的不平滑或者不规则；small表示“小的”，与逻辑不符；round表示“圆的”，与常识不符。21d这里是指这个商人听了赞美自己的珍珠的话后，表示他很感谢对方的赞扬，认为对方有礼貌。而generous表示“慷慨的”，指乐意给他人；foolish表示“愚蠢的”；smart表示“聪明的，有智力的”，均与语境不符。22c此处表示这个商人自我炫耀，告诉对方这仅仅是他拥有的珍珠里面一个比较小的。ugly“丑陋的”；heavy“沉重的”；large“大的”，均与他的炫耀相矛盾。23a此处表示有一个人看见了刚才的全过程。perform“履行”；direct“指导”；enjoy“享受”，均与语境不符。24b根据后面的“when they began their meal”可知此处是指邀请他们一起吃饭。而不是邀请他们一起闲聊、工作或坐下。25d根据最后一段的“all it contained was pearls”可知这个人告诉这两个商人，他原来也是一个珠宝商。bargainer“交易者”；miner“矿工”；traveler“旅游者”，均与语境不符。26c从前面的“storm”可知大雨不断地击打着他和他的朋友们。pull“推”；show“带领”；lead“领路”，均与语境不符。27alose ones way“迷路”。根据上文内容及第五段内容可知，他迷路了。28b根据下文可知他无法摆脱困境，所以他很恐惧。embarrassed“尴尬的”；pleased“高兴的”；contented“满意的”，均与语境不符。29d结合后面的“with no sense of where i was or which _30_ to walk in”可知他迷失方向了，因此“他在转圈地走”符合语境。in doubt“不确定”；in line“成一条直线”，均与语境不符。30c他迷路了，所以他在沙漠里不知道该往哪个方向走，因此选c项。hotel“旅馆”；desert“沙漠”；road“道路”，均与语境不符。31a根据最后一段的“find something to eat”可知，此处表示他很饥饿。thirst“(口)渴”；sleepiness“昏昏欲睡”；tiredness“疲倦”，均与上下文的语境不符。32b他把骆驼上的货物都卸下来，迫不及待地寻找食物，因此使用anxiously。而secretly“秘密地”；patiently“耐心的”；slowly“慢慢地”，均体现不出他寻求食物的迫切性。33d根据后面的“when i came upon a small bag”可知，当他发现一个小袋子的时候，他很兴奋，以为里面会有食物。curiosity“好奇心”；disappointment“失望”；puzzlement“困惑”，均与语境不符。34c此处是指他原先没有注意这个袋子的存在，故选c项。attempt“企图”；plan“计划”；chance“机会”，均与语境不符。35a由于渴望食物，所以他打开袋子的时候，手发抖，衬托出他期望里面有食物的心情，故选a项。mean to do“打算做”；seek to do“设法做”；pretend to do“假装做”，均与语境不符。.阅读理解nowadays laptops, pdas, ipods, smart phones and other technological gadgets(小装置) seem to be taking over our pockets and purses with no end in sight. we see that this new digital age is altering how we think and interact. and they could be altering our families and affecting the way we interact with our family members. investigators at the university of minnesota found that traditional family meals have a positive impact on adolescent behavior. in a 2006 survey of nearly 100 000 teenagers across 25 states, a higher frequency of family dinners was associated with more positive values and a greater commitment to learning. adolescents from homes having fewer family dinners were more likely to exhibit highrisk behaviors, including substance abuse, sexual activity, suicide attempts, violence, and academic problems. investigators said family dinners provided a good setting for children and adolescents to learn basic social skills in conversation, dining etiquette(规矩) and basic empathy. now, in todays fastpaced, technologicallydriven world, some people consider the traditional family dinner to be an insignificant, oldfashioned ritual (老规矩) and dinnertime tends to be a much more harried affair. with emailing, video chatting, and tvs blaring, there is little time set aside for family meals and discussion. conversations at meals sometimes resemble instant messages that have no linear theme. in fact, if there is time to have a family dinner, many family members tend to eat quickly and run back to their own computer, video game, cellphone or other digital activity. although the traditional dinner can be an important part of family life, whenever surly teenagers, sulking kids, and tired overworked parents get together at the dining table, conflicts can emerge and tensions may arise. our new technology allows us to do remarkable thingswe can communicate through elaborate online social networks, get vast amounts of information in an instant, work and play more efficiently. the potential negative impact of new technology on the brain depends on its content, duration, and context. to a certain extent, i think that the opportunities for developing the brains neural(神经的) networks that control our facetoface social skills are being lost or at least compromised, as families become more fractured(破裂)36. what is the main idea of paragr