高三英语 名校试题精品汇编（第1期）专题03 介词及介词短语（教师版）.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第3讲介词及介词短语专题介词是高考的常考点，高考中主要以下列形式进行考查：1.考查单个介词的意义modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things i like _ working here. a. with b. over c. at d. about2.考查复合介词的意义everything was perfect for the picnic_ the weather.a.in place of b.as well as c.except for d.in case of【答案】c【解析】此题考查复合介词的含义。except for“除之外”，句意：除了天气外，野餐万事俱备。3.考查介词短语的意义at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. a. out of sight b. out of reach c. out of order d. out of place4.考查介词的特殊意义elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon【答案】b【解析】此题考查介词词义。伊丽莎白所获得的成功远远超过（beyond）她的梦想。5.考查介词与名词的搭配- why do you suggest we buy a new machine? - because the old one has been damaged _. a. beyond reachb. beyond repairc. beyond controld. beyond description【答案】b【解析】此题考查介词短语的含义。beyond repair无法再修了。名校模拟试题限时训练（10分钟）1.【2012届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷】35. the comedy tooth fairy is based on the story all western children know: if a kid leaves a tooth under their pillow, theyll receive a visit from the tooth fairy, who takes the tooth and leaves a gift .ain general bin exchange cin total din common2.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】24. well learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not .a. in return b. in vain c. at random d. at all costs【答案】b【解析】本题考查短语。从前半句讲“我们将从这次失败中学到很多东西”，可知后面是说“因此我们的艰辛和努力不会白费”， in vain：徒劳，白费，正确。3.【2012届安徽高考最后一卷】32. the number of us students studying in china has increased 18.4 percent compared to last year.a. at b. by c. with d. to4.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】29、after the break, the lecturer went on to talk about the new academic concept.aat length bin all cin turn dat most【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语。at length “最后，详尽的”；in all “总共，总计”； in turn“依次，反过来”；at most “至多”。5.【2012届上海市高考适应性考试英语试卷】25. it has been clearly stated that whoever can solve the problem first shall be entitled _ the great honour- “talent of the school”. a. for b. to c. in d. on【答案】b【解析】考查介词的用法。解题关键：be entitled to意为：被授予。6.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】30. after all, preferring peaceful means does not mean china will put _ its own sovereignty and territorial integrity(主权和领土完整). a. at heart b. at handc. at most d. at risk7.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】30participants in the program were 32 students identified _ individual intelligence tests, group achievement test scores in math and science, and student interviews.a. on the basis ofb. in the course ofc. in the shape ofd. in the name of【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语的含义。此处on the basis of以。为基础；in the course of在。过程中；in the shape of以。的现状；in the name of以。的名义。句意：参加这个节目的选手是通过个人智力测试、数学和科学的小组成绩和学生面试成绩验证选出的32名学生。8.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】19. nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time _ busy schoolwork. - no wonder they have more and more pressure.a. rather than b. owing to c. apart from d. except for9.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】31. angry birds is fun and entertaining. _ this, its also inspirational and informative . that is why the game has such popular appeal.a. on top of b. in terms of c. on behalf of d. in combination of【答案】a【解析】考查介词短语的用法。此处on top of this意为：最重要的是。10.【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】23. the doctor advised the patient to give up smoking _ his own health.a、in terms of b、as a result of c、in regard to d、for the sake of 【答案】d【解析】考查介词短语。语意：医生建议病人为了自己的健康，应该戒烟。in terms of 就而言；as a result of 由于；in regard to 关于，至于；for the sake of 为了。11.【2012届四川成都市树德协进中学5月月考】27. _ 18 june 1940, churchill gave another fine speech when he drew attention _ the courage of everyone defending britain.a. in, for b. at, within c. beyond, at d. on, to12.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】30the artist said he wouldnt draw so gentle a dragon because it went against the traditional image most people have _ the creatureawith bof cover dfor【答案】b【解析】考查介词的用法。此处most people have _ the creature是定语从句，have后缺宾语，image是先行词。相当于the image of the creature。13.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】27. _ all the warnings about high-fat foods, many people refuse to give up eating rich, heavy meals. a. over b. with c. beyond d. despite 14.【2012届甘肃省西北师大附中高三诊断】11. sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose _ to pass time. a. other than b. rather than c. more than d. as if【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语的用法。此处other than意为：除了。有时我们