高三英语一轮总复习单元测试精选试题试卷（五）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习单元测试精选试题英语试卷（五）part two language knowledge (45 points)section a.(15 points) directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the best one to completes the sentence.21. how much does that_?a. add b. add up c. add to d. add up to22. _get a good seat, he set out early after supper.a. in order to b. so that c. so as to d. in order that23. in these presents _a very nice watch, which was given by my dear teacher.a. including b. include c. is included d. are included24. she couldnt _her words _by the students.a. getunderstanding b. getunderstood c. get to understand d. makeunderstand25. as the project _ at the meeting, it drew our attention.a. comes up b. was came up c. came up d. had been come up26. _ it rains tomorrow, well start out.a. if b. as if c. even if d. even27. last night li ping watched the football match at my home, so he _in his office.a. neednt have worked b. mustnt havent workedc. shouldnt have worked d. couldnt have worked28. it was _ late to catch a bus after the party; therefore he called a taxi. a. too very b. much too c. too much d. far29. we were going out for a walk _ it began to rain. a. while b. before c. as d. when 30. according to a recent u.s. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ tv. a. to watch b. to watching c. watching d. watch31. -go for a picnic this weekend, ok? -_. i love getting close to nature. a. i couldnt agree more b. im afraid not c. i believe not d. i dont think so32. ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need. a. where; which b. in which; that c. which; that d. that; that33. -john has made a great deal of progress lately. -_, and _. a. so he has; so you have b. so he has; so have you c. so has he; so have you d. so has he; so you have34. it is generally considered that terrorism is _ danger to _ society. a. a; the b. / ; the c. /;/ d. a ;/ 35. in general, food made by hand is superior_ that made by machines _ taste. a. than ; in b. in ; to c. to; in d. than; to section b.(18 points) directions: for each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked a,b,c and d. fill in each blank with words or phrases that best fits the context.i have been told in china, having a pet, particularly a dog, is often considered to be a status symbol because it shows the family can 36 to have an animal. it is different here. in canada it is 37 for people to have pets. many people have dogs. many others have cats and there are people who keep fish, birds or rabbits. some keep what we call exotic pets. these might be ferrets, snakes or almost any other animal you can think of, although keeping 38 pets is often difficult and because it can also be hard on the animal. the keeping of some exotic animals is not allowed by law. now, my wife and i live in a small town. we no longer have a 39 - we live in an apartment. we have a cat named callie and she never goes out 40 onto the balcony so cars are no longer an issue. shes about sixteen years old and will probably live to be twenty or more. the 41 will come when she dies and we no longer have a pet. we have had a pet for so long it seems like a natural part of our lives and without a cat around the house it will seem somehow 42 . on the other hand, we are getting older and given that a cat can live about twenty years we wonder if we will ever have another after callie goes. cats are cutest, of course, when they are small kittens but a kitten is 43 for a longer time than we may have left. i think having a pet is very good for a number of reasons. it helps to teach children how to look after a 44 creature, makes them realize that animals have feelings just like we do and that, in many ways, we depend on each other. for older people like me an animal is a 45 and a comfort to have around, a pet, properly treated, returns the favor by 46 unconditional love. wouldnt this world be a 47 place if people could learn how to do that. 36. a. buy b. afford c. supply d. provide37. a. commonb. unusual c. particular d. public38. a. aboardb. domestic c. excited d. exotic39. a. dormitory b. home c. family d. house40. a. except b. besides c. except for d. beside41. a. demand b. dilemma c. decision d. matter42. a. puzzled b. confused c. empty d. alone43. a. commitment b. committee c. friend d. follower44. a. lively b. alive c. live d. living45. a. company b. competitor c. companion d. co-worker46. a. giving out b. giving in c. giving back d. giving off 47. a. bad b. great c. messy d. poorsection c.(12 points) directions: complete the following passage by using one word that best fits the context.my watch if you have a watch, dont repair it! i know it for certain. once i had a beautiful watch ,and this 48 kept perfect(准确的) time. but one night it so happened that i forgot to wing it up(上发条). next 49 i went to a 50 as i wanted my watch to be set the exact time. the watchmaker examined my watch and said, “the regulator(调节器)is to be pushed up(拨一拨)as your watch is 4 minutes 51 ”. i tried to stop him, tried to make him understand that my watch kept the perfect tine, but he didnt listen to me and push the regulator my beautiful watch began to gain. it gained faster and faster day by day. by the end of the second mouth it had left all the 52 and watches of the town far behind. what did i have to do? to take it to another watchmaker to be regulated. i expected him to regulate the watch immediately, 53 he told me to come in a week. when at last i took my watch from him, it began to slow down. and i began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners. now i went to the third watchmaker. while i waited for him to repair my poor watch, he took it to pieces and said that he could mend it in 3 days. i had 54 to do but agree. that time my watch went for half a day and then 55 (stop). so i kept taking my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time. and as a result of it the cleverest man in the world could not tell the time by my watch. the thing was getting serious. my watch had cost hundred dollars originally, but i paid for repairs over two thousand. at last i decided to buy another watch.part three reading comprehension (30 points) directions: read the following 3 passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are 4 choices marked a,b,c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.(a)american can travel almost anywhere they choose. but to protect their people, the government lists a few dangerous places where americans cannot go. these places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. there, the traveler might not be safe. these countries are listed in a small book called a passport. this passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. it is also a governments pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country.to receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an american citizen. an american cant go overseas without a passport. only certain close countries such as canada and mexico do not ask for passport. pasted inside the passport is the travelers picture. children traveling with their parents are included in one parents book. thousands of people from the united stated visit other countries every year. an american traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. but the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.56. a passport is not needed when an american goes to a foreign countries b dangerous areas c canada and mexico d countries overseas57.from the passage we can see that a children cant travel to foreign countriesb americans like to travelc a traveler is not safe in most countriesd americans like to travel to close countries58.why does a traveler need a passport?a he needs something more to carry when he travelsb it helps the country to protect the peoplec he needs to have his picture taken more oftend it helps the traveler to know where he will go59.which statement does the passage lead you to believe?a people should take care of their passportb it is not important to have a passport to travelc children are never included in a passportd when you are in another country, money is more important than a passport60.which of the following is true?a when americans are traveling in another country, they must obey the rules of the countryb the american government sometimes allows its people to travel to dangerous placesc a passport is needed wherever an american is travelingd everyone who lives in the united stated can get a passport from the american government(b)it was a cold night. the taxi driver didnt take even one passenger（乘客） all day. when he went by the railway station， he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. so he drove to him and asked， “where are you going，sir?” “to the red hotel，” the young man answered. when the taxi driver heard this， he didnt feel happy any more. the young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the railway station. but suddenly， he had an idea. he took the young man through many streets of the big city. after a long time， they arrived at the hotel. “here we are! you should pay me fifteen dollars，please，” the taxi driver said to the young man. “what? fifteen dollars! do you think im a fool? only last week， i took a taxi from the railway station to this hotel and i only gave the driver thirteen dollars. i know how much i have to pay for the trip.” 61. whats the attitude of the writer towards the passage?a upset b happy c humorous d sensitive62. why did the driver take the young man through many streets of the city?a in order to buy something b the young man asked him to do soc to get more money d he didnt know the way63. where did the young man stay/a a small hotel b the red hotel c at the railway station d at his friends house64. when the taxi driver heard the young mans answer, he felt .a disappointed b happy c worried d excited 65. what kind of person do you think the young is?a clever b brave c mean d stupid (c)holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. this explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. apple, for example, doesnt want iphones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; research in motion, blackberrys manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.if health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. voice calls - americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.devra davis, an expert who has worked for the university of pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “disconnect.” the book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.brain cancer is a concern that ms. davis examines. over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. but the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.“most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.children are more vulnerable（易受伤的）to radiation than adults, ms. davis and other scientists point out. radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid（易吸收的液体）. no studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.henry lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the university of washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged dna in their brains.ms. davis recommends using wired headsets or the phones speaker. children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen（腹部）.66. why is the warning in the small print?a. they dont want the users to pay attention to it.b. there is not enough space for the warning. c. they think people will not care about it.d. the warning is not important at all.67. according to ms davis, brain cancer increase . a. among childrenb. among old people c. in the twentiesd. among pregnant women68. why do children easily be affected by radiation? a. because they havent grown up. b. because they are too young to protect themselves. c. because they use cell phones more often than adults. d. because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.69. what can we conclude from the last paragraph? a. pregnant women should keep cell phones away. b. people should use cell phones in the correct way. c. if you are a child, youd better text than make phone calls.d. when you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phones speaker.70. what does the passage mainly talk about? a. be careful when using cell phones. b. dont hold your cell phone against your ear. c. rats exposed to radiation have damaged dna in their brains. d. low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.part four writing (45 points)section a.(10 points) directions: read the following passage. complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. write no more than 3 words for each answer. on the day of chongyang festival, one traditional activity is to climb mountains. however, mountains are not everywhere for people to climb. therefore, for those people who live in flat regions far from any mountain, the problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. the chinese word for cake is gao, a homonym of the chinese word for high. mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.the tradition of eating cakes in september is originated from the ancient times. though the name of “gao” started from the six dynasties, the cakes had already existed in han dynasty, which was called “er” in chinese at that time. it is made of rice flour, which is classified into two types: paddy(水稻) rice flour and millet(粟米) rice flour. they are mixed together, which is named “er”. in september, the millet is ripe. it is regarded as the food just in season, which is offered to ancestors as sacrifices. chongyang cake comes from the food just in season in september. that is why chongyang cake is recommended for offering sacrifices to ancestors on the day of chongyang festival.in the six dynasties, cakes become the food for the season as the tradition chongyang festival is formed with the promotion of mountain-climbing activity. as the cakes appear in different forms, chongyang cake was also called hua (colorful) cake in the ming & qing dynasty and became the food for the season in urban and rural areas. hua cake is divided into unpolished hua cake, refined hua cake and gold coin hua cake. unpolished hua cake is marked with caraway(香菜) leaves, sandwiched with date, peach kernel(果仁) and other unpolished dry fruits. refined hua cake is made in either two or three layers, with each sandwiched with refined glazed fruits, such as preserved apple, peach and apricot. 74 taking the place of going for a climbbeing offered as 73 in mountain areas：climbing mountains 75 ：going for a picnic 76 han dynasty: 78 paddy rice flour millet rice flour 79 : called “gao”ming & qing dynasty: called “hua cake” unpolished hua cake 80 gold coin hua cake title: 71 77 72 eating timerelated activitiessection b.(10 points) directions: read the following passage. answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.according to the sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. in the family, traditional cultural patterns confer (赠与) leadership on one or both of the parents. in other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge (显现) as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. in larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce