高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十六）.doc

安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十六）unit 16 stories3用心 爱心 专心随堂演练巩固.单词拼写1.social activities (保护) old people from the loneliness. 【答案】 preserve 2.money and other forms of help will be offered to the (受害者) of the flood. 【答案】 victims 3.the doctor noticed a (逐渐的) improvement in his patient. 【答案】 gradual 4.many a person (目睹) the car accident. 【答案】 witnesses 5.an idea (想到) to me that i should turn to my former teacher for help. 【答案】 occurred 6. ,he was lying,for his face was red. 【答案】 apparently 7.as students,we should make full use of our time. 【答案】 precious 8.our foreign trade has during recent years. 【答案】 expanded 9.a crowd to watch the interesting game. 【答案】 gathered 10.we have a in exploring space after the rocket “change” was sent into space. 【答案】 breakthrough .完成句子 1.那次特别忧伤的事件给他留下了深刻的印象。 that particularly sad event him. 【答案】 left a deep impression on 2.我们一拐过弯就看见那城镇了。 the town as we turned the corner. 【答案】 came into view 3.很多人在观看着那个倒立的男孩。 many people are watching the boy standing . 【答案】 on his head 4.考虑野营时应把天气考虑在内。 when considering going camp,we should the weather . 【答案】 take;into consideration 5.这次考试成绩将于星期五下午张贴出来。 the exam results will be on friday afternoon. 【答案】 put up 6.说抱歉也不能弥补你打破花瓶的损失。 saying that you are sorry cant the damage of breaking the vase. 【答案】 make up 7.诚实和辛勤工作有助于一个人的成功和幸福。 honesty and hard work ones success and happiness. 【答案】 contribute to 8.在过去的几年中,我一直通过电子邮件和我最好的朋友们保持联系。 during the past few years,i have been my best friends through emails. 【答案】 keeping in touch with 9.我不知道如何独立地处理这个问题。 i dont know how to the problem on my own. 【答案】 deal with 10.我不得不说我刚才所说的跟你做的没有任何联系。 i have to say that what i said just now what you did. 【答案】 had nothing to do with .单项填空 1.police have appealed for to the accident. a.onlookers b.viewers c.peopled.witnesses 【解析】 句意:警察正在寻求此次事故的目击者。witness”目击者,见证人”。 【答案】 d 2.it never me that he might be in trouble. a.happened tob.referred to c.reflected tod.occurred to 【解析】 句意:我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。occur to sb.表示”浮现在某人的脑海中;被某人想到”。注意:it occurred to me that.通常表示”我刚刚想到”。 【答案】 d 3.in such freezing weather,water pipes are easy to and water will escape from the . a.break;breakb.crack;burst c.burst;crackd.break;burst 【解析】 句意:在那样寒冷的天气里,水管很容易破裂,水将会从裂缝里流出来。第一空可以用动词crack或burst,表示”爆裂,胀开”;第二空用名词crack,表示”裂缝”。 【答案】 c 4.they are to meet their new colleague. a.eagleb.keen c.ambitiousd.eager 【解析】 句意:他们急切想见到他们的新同事。根据后面动词不定式及句意可判断此处为be eager to do 短语,表示”迫不及待要做”。 【答案】 d 5.as you new words in a context,it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings. a.come aboutb.come across c.come out d.come up 【解析】 句意:当你在行文中遇到生词时,猜测它们的意思是个很好的方法。come about发生;come across偶然碰到;come out出版;come up出现,发生。 【答案】 b 6.we had planned to finish the work before dark,but we were by a heavy rain. a.held upb.brought up c.made upd.turned up 【解析】 句意:我们原计划在天黑以前干完这项工作,可给大雨耽搁了。hold up表示”延迟;阻滞”。 【答案】 a 7.we must be practical and the cost we make a decision. a.turn out;beforeb.work out;before c.figure out;untild.come out;until 【解析】 句意:我们应该实事求是地先把费用算出来,然后再作决定。work out和figure out都可以表示”计算出”;before 引导时间状语从句,表示”(时间)在以前”。 【答案】 b 8.why not stay at home the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? a.since thatb.after that c.then thatd.now that 【解析】 句意:既然大雪后路那么滑,为什么不待在家里呢?根据句意可知用now that 表示”既然”,引导原因状语从句。 【答案】 d 9.i hate when people talk with their mouths full. a.itb.that c.thesed.them 【解析】 句意:我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。在like,hate,dislike等后跟宾语从句时常用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在it后。 【答案】 a 10.this is the second time i by him;i shall never trust him again. a.was put down b.have been let down c.have been put down d.am let down 【解析】 句意:这是他第二次令我失望了,我永远都不再相信他了。在this is the+序数词+time(+that).句型中,that后从句用现在完成时。此处let down表示”令某人失望”。 【答案】 b 提升能力达标 .单项填空 1.i heard you have vacant position for a secretary.ive come to apply for job. a.the;a b.a;the c./;ad.a;/ 【解析】 考查冠词。句意为:”我听说你有一个秘书的空缺职位,我来申请这份工作。”前面表示”一个”的含义,用不定冠词,后面特指申请这个职位,使用定冠词。 【答案】 b 2.i cant say which wine is bestits a of personal taste. a.affairb.event c.matterd.variety 【解析】 affair指要做的事或已经发生的事,常用复数;event指具有重大意义的事件,也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目;matter为需要认真考虑的事情或问题;variety多样性,名词。its a matter of.意为”是的问题”,根据句意选matter。 【答案】 c 3.so big a whale!it weighs 10 tons. yes.i have never seen one. a.a heavyb.the heaviest c.a heavierd.a heaviest 【解析】 在否定句中用比较级相当于最高级。 【答案】 c 4.the 1980s an unprecedented increase in the scope of the electronic media. a.noticedb.witnessed c.predictedd.watched 【解析】 句意:20世纪80年代,电子传媒得到了空前的发展。witness表示”是发生的地点(时间、组织等)”“见证”。 【答案】 b 5.the government work report by premier wen covers a variety of issues,and social justice . a.in commonb.in general c.in particulard.in practice 【解析】 考查词组辨析。句意为:温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题,尤其是社会公平问题。结合a variety of issues 与social justice可知表示强调,in particular尤其是。 【答案】 c 6.he didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held. a.thisb.that c.itd.these 【解析】 本题考查it作形式宾语,而when and where the meeting would be held作真正的宾语。 【答案】 c 7.the coach asked his staff to the large group of journalists waiting for him to announce his training plans. a.adapt tob.attend to c.refer tod.appeal to 【解析】 adapt to适应;attend to照顾,关照;refer to谈到,参考;appeal to呼吁。这句话的意思是:教练让他的手下关照一下那一群等着他宣布训练计划的记者。 【答案】 b 8.by the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area. a.was beingb.would be c.has beend.had been 【解析】 by the end of”到末为止”,后接表示过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时态;后接表示将来的时间状语,则句子要用将来完成时态。 【答案】 d 9.how did it that the car fell off the bridge into the river? a.come outb.come about c.come acrossd.come up 【解析】 句意:那辆车怎么会从桥上掉到河里的?come about”发生”。 【答案】 b 10.do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? no,thats theyre mistaken. a.whereb.when c.sod.how 【解析】 考查表语从句。答句句意:那是她们的错误所在。表示”(错误)所在”,故用where。 【答案】 a 11.i fell down and broke three of my teeth.i wonder how many times i have to come here and get my false teeth . a.fixb.fixed c.fixingd.to fix 【解析】 get sth.done”请/让某事被做”,而非主语自己去做。 【答案】 b 12.because of the financial crisis,days are gone local 5star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night. a.ifb.when c.whichd.since 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。 【答案】 b 13.do you have a minute?ive got something to tell you. ok, you make it short. a.now thatb.if only c.so long asd.every time 【解析】 句意:你有时间吗?我有事要告诉你。好,只要你长话短说。根据语境用so long as表示”只要”。 【答案】 c 14.dont that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. a.take as granted b.take this for granted c.take that for granted d.take it for granted 【解析】 take it for granted 为固定短语,意为”想当然”,it为形式宾语,宾语从句放在后面。 【答案】 d 15.it was the third time that he of the changes of the meeting. a.had informedb.had been informed c.has informedd.has been informed 【解析】 在it was the+序数词+time that.句型中,that后从句应用过去完成时。同时根据句意此处应用被动语态。 【答案】 b .阅读理解 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 during the past few years,scientists the world over have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in the task they once spent their lives avoidingwriting,any kind of writing,and particularly letter writing.encouraged by electronic mails surprisingly high speed,convenience and economy,people who never before touched the stuff are regularly,skillfully,even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence. electronic networks,woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days are the route to colleagues in distant countries to share data,bulletin boards and electronic journals.anyone with personal computer,a modem and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on.an estimated five million scientists have done so with more joining every day,most of them communicating through bundle of interconnected domestic and foreign routes known collectively as the internet,or net. email is starting to edge out the fax,the telephone,overnight mail,and of course,land mail.it shrinks time and distance between scientific collaborators,in part because it is conveniently asynchronous (writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep;their message will be waiting).if it is not yet speeding discoveries,it is certainly accelerating communication. jeremy bernstei,the physicist and science writer,once called email the physicists umbilical cord (生命线).lately other people,too,have been discovering its connective virtues.physicists are using it;college students are using it;everybody is using it,and as a sign that it has come of age,the new yorker has celebrated its liberating presence with a cartoonan appreciative dog seated at a keyboard,saying happily,”on the internet nobody knows youre a dog.” 1.the reasons given below about the popularity of email can be found in the passage except . a.direct and convenient b.timesaving in delivery c.moneysaving d.available around the clock 【解析】 从第一段中的high speed,convenience and economy可知a、b、c三项的陈述符合文章的内容,文章没有d项的相关信息。 【答案】 d 2.how is the internet or net explained in the passage? a.electronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight. b.electronic routes used to read home and international journals. c.electronic routes waiting for correspondence while one is sleeping. d.electronic routes connected among millions of users home and abroad. 【解析】 从第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知d项正确。 【答案】 d 3.which statement is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the third paragraph? a.it shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries. b.although it does not speed up correspondence,it helps make discoveries. c.it quickens communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries. d.the quick speed of correspondence may have ill effects on discoveries. 【解析】 从上下文可知,这句话的意思是:它(网络)虽然没有加速人类的探索发现,但确实加速了人与人之间的交流。 【答案】 c 4.the writer mainly tells that in the last paragraph. a.email is nowadays becoming a trend b.email can sometimes be unreliable c.the presence of email deserves a discussion d.email users often ignore its disadvantages 【解析】 从最后一段可知,医生、大学生以及我们大家每一个人都在使用网络发送邮件,可见使用电子邮件已经成了一种趋势。 【答案】 a .任务型读写 认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空格只填1个词。 traditionally,customers may consider more about what they buy the product for.however,the image of product and the consuming circumstance have become the key points to attract customer awareness and stimulate their buying needs.frequently,customers buy goods just because they are cute,lovely and unique.with a less emphasis on functional utilities,the experience and imaginative space are placed into an increasingly important role.the image of product is emphasized,as well as the communication between products and consumers.”customer behavior,which appears to be focused and directed at the object and at pleasure,in fact responds to quite different objectives:displaced expression of desire,and the production of a code of social values through the use of differential signs” (baudrillard).the reason for image-oriented customer behavior is probably that customers lifestyle has been continuously virtualized by paying much attention to “virtual reality”.the evidences can be traced from computer games and hollywood movies,in which customers preference for fleeing reality is perfectly matched. this change requires us to take efforts to enhance product image by integrating style,color,taste,shape and material,and communicate with customers creatively,imaginatively and innovatively,and enable them to enjoy the distinctive experience image brings.” “aneed is not a need for a particular object as much as it is a need for difference” (baudrillard).the typical example is apple computers imac,which has strong visual impact and outstanding dynamics.by this way,customer relationship can be set up through image,and brand can be treated as living that can transform people.other examples commonly used are disney fairyland and las vegas,where new experience and imagination are fully demonstrated.in sum,consumption is negotiation,a never-ending conversation held in the languages of advertising,packaging,brandi