高三英语一轮复习课时检测44 新课标.doc

课时跟踪检测44(状语从句).单项填空1_ difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he finished it.awhenever bno matter whatcno matter how dwherever答案与解析：c句意：不管工作多么艰难，他都继续做下去，直到完成。no matter how“无论怎么样”，相当于however，后接形容词或副词。whenever“无论何时”；no matter what“无论什么”；wherever“无论在哪儿”。2_， i have never seen any place as beautiful as guilin.aas i have traveled so muchbas long as i have traveledcmuch as i have traveleddnow that i have traveled答案与解析：c句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是从没有见过像桂林这么美的地方。as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的状语(much)需提到从句句首。as long as“只要”；now that“既然”。3_ li ning had won everything in his sport, he retired with the feeling that he had failed.aif bwhencwhatever dalthough答案与解析：d句意：李宁虽然在体育运动中获得了很多，但却带着一种失败的心情退役了。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；whatever“无论什么”，也可引导让步状语从句，但意义不符。4the clever dog buried the bones _ the other dogs wouldnt find them.aeven if bas ifcso that dnow that答案与解析：c句意：这只聪明的狗把骨头埋起来，这样其他的狗就不会找到了。so that“以致”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as if“好像”，引导方式状语从句；now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。5i was advised to arrange for insurance _ i needed medical treatment.ain case bso thatcalthough dif答案与解析：a句意：有人建议我去签份保险以防医疗需要。in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，但引导目的状语从句时意为“为了”，与句意不符；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。6what are you going to do this afternoon?i will probably go for a walk _ it stays fine.aas far as bifceven if das if答案与解析：b句意：你今天下午要干什么？如果天气保持晴朗，我就可能出去散散步。if如果，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。as far as“远到；据”；even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；as if“好像”。7_ i enjoy the book with some nice pictures, i dont have enough money to buy it.asince bwhilecas dif答案与解析：b句意：尽管我很喜欢这本带有很多好看的图片的书，但是我没有足够的钱买下来。此处while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。since“自从；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句；as“当的时候；因为”，引导时间或原因状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。8you can have the newspaper _ i finish reading it.athe moment as bin the momentcthe moment din the moment when答案与解析：c句意：我读完这份报纸你就可以读了。名词短语the moment作连词用，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。9helen listened carefully _ she might discover exactly what she needed.ain that bin order thatcin case deven though答案与解析：b句意：海伦听得很仔细，以便她能准确地发现自己所需要的东西。in order that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in that“因为”；in case“以防”；even though“即使”。10_ you told me, i heard nothing of what had happened.aunless buntilcafter dwhen答案与解析：b句意：直到你告诉我后，我才知道发生了什么。表示否定意义的nothing与until连用，意为“直到才”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；after“在之后”和when“当时”，都不符合句意。11_ you have mentioned it, ill remember to look after your dog when you go traveling.abefore bifcnow that duntil答案与解析：c句意：既然你提到了，那么我会在你旅游的时候照顾你的狗的。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句。before“在之前”；if“如果”；until“直到”。12you are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.aon condition that bas far asceven though din case答案与解析：a句意：只要你努力并且将重点放在提高效率上，你就会实现自己的梦想。on condition that“只要”，引导条件状语从句。as far as“远至；据”；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；in case“以免”，引导目的状语从句。13when _ whether china could develop its own missiles, qian xuesen said the chinese could do anything that foreigners could do.aasked baskingcto ask dhaving asked答案与解析：a考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到中国能否研制自己的导弹时，钱学森说，外国人能做到的，中国人也可以做到。此题实际在考查状语从句的省略：when qian xuesen was asked whether.。14only when _ according to the directions strictly, will the medicine work well.ataking bto takectaken dbeing taken答案与解析：c考查从句的省略。句子本应该为“only when the medicine is taken according to.”，当从句的主语与主句相同，且从句主语是系动词be时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。故本题选c项。15did the doorkeeper let you in?no, _ i told him who i was.aif boncecas though deven though答案与解析：d考查让步状语从句。even though“尽管”。答句句意：尽管我告诉了他我是谁，他还是不让我进去。.阅读理解a i find it humorous sometimes that even the most ordinary incidents can have an effect on our awareness. my wife denise, daughter, and i moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking as it does today. we live around a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. the front of the house is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. we did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. whenever we had planted flowers or plants, denise or i would stick it out for all to see them, just to bring some color to the area. last summer i reached the end of the rock garden and found a little tiny plant that i could not immediately identify. i knew i didnt plant it and denise claimed that she didnt either. we decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was. weeks passed and as i made my way back to the mysterious plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. it was small and long. i decided to baby it along and cut weeds around it. as i pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，i noticed something unusual. the sunflower had not started where i saw the stalk (茎) begin. it actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun! thats when i realized that a little tiny sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing. stand tall like the sunflower, and you will find a way to overcome your big difficulties in order to reach your desires.16. whats the best title for the passage?a. cut weeds with my family at weekendsb. how my family spent a happy time at home?c. stand tall like the sunflowerd. a special plant we found17. which of the following statements is true according to the second paragraph?a. the authors family members have lived in our home for more than a decade.b. the author spent less time and energy than his wife and daughter in the yard.c. the house the authors family live in is much lower than street level.d. the rock wall surrounding the yard is built well.18. what can we learn from the third paragraph?a. the couple bought many plants and flowers.b. the couple was hardworking and careful.c. the couple had no jobs and wanted to sell the flowers.d. the couple made their garden the most beautiful in the area.19. how did the writer feel when knowing the truth that the sunflower grew under a big rock?a. happy. b. excited. c. depressed. d. astonished.20. what can we learn from the passage?a. we should be careful with plants.b. stones cant hold back our footsteps.c. there are many difficulties in life，but we still should be brave to overcome them. d. wed better take good care of sunflowers wherever we are.答案与解析：本文是一篇叙议结合的文章。作者通过讲述一株生长在岩石下的向日葵，为了沐浴阳光，不屈不挠，克服困难，达到目标的故事，告诉我们一旦树立目标，无论遇到多么大的困难，都要坚定地去追求。16c标题概括题。根据全文可知，作者发现一株生长在岩石下的向日葵，由此感叹：即使身处逆境，也要像这株向日葵一样，不屈不挠，克服困难，实现目标。17d细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者一家是九年前搬入这个家的；一家人都花了很多时间和精力来管理院子；作者的家高于街道；院子的围墙是内行人精心修建的，修得很好。因此只有d项符合文意，其他选项均不正确。18b推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者夫妇二人精心管理他们的“岩石花园”，b项符合题意。19d推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知作者十分惊讶。20c推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者告诉我们在生活中应该勇于克服困难。breading can provide lots of fun for children and teens on summer vacation. children who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in the fall. public libraries throughout wisconsin will host summer events to encourage children and teens to include reading in their summer fun. all star readersthe milwaukee public library will host its 2007 summer reading club for kids from 3 to 18. signing up starts from june 1 at the milwaukee public libraries and bookmobile sites in all cities.children aged between 6 and 12 are invited to become “all star readers” at the milwaukee public libraries when they sign up for the summer reading club. children can score a point by reading 10 books or 1 000 pages. when they reach the reading goal, they win a bag full of prizes. sparkey spots the ballchildren up to 5 years old can join the readtome club sparkey spots the ball. they will receive their own reading folder to track the books read to them by parents, siblings or caregivers. once they have listened to 20 books they will win a baseball and a coupon for a mcdonalds ice cream cone. xtreme readteens between the ages of 13 and 18 can participate in their own reading program called “xtreme read”. teens can read to win movie passes, certificates for cds, and more.the library also plans extreme biking demonstrations by c4 bmx at four libraries in june and july. check out your local library or milwaukee journal sentinel for the exact dates, times, and locations of the demonstrations.21. students who take part in the reading clubs can _.a. get a good mark in the final examb. finish their homework ahead of timec. get well prepared for the new termd. do everything better than others22. which one of the following is true according to this passage?a. the public libraries only allow children to read in the reading clubs.b. not all the kids from 3 to 18 can become “all star readers”c. children who is up to 5 might win a baseball or an ice cream cone.d. teens who have listened to 20 books can win movie tickets.23. the title of this passage is most likely to be “_”alibraries offering fun events to kids this summerbhow many reading clubs are there this summercchildren are well looked after in the reading clubsdstudents are happy in the reading clubs答案与解析：本文是一篇应用文。暑假，wisconsin的公共图书馆将为孩子们举行各种阅读活动。这些阅读活动不仅使他们的假日充满乐趣，而且对他们秋天入学会很有帮助。本文列举了三个阅读俱乐部，这些俱乐部可以满足各个年龄段的孩子的需要，也都具有各自的风格和特点。21c事实细节题。参加暑假的阅读活动可以为新学期作好准备，c项正确。a项是“得到一个好的期末成绩”，这跟阅读活动没有关系；b项是“提前完成作业”，阅读俱乐部主要组织阅读活动，不帮助完成作业；d项也与文意没有直接的联系。22b是非判断题。根据“all star readers”的两段内容可知b项正确，该部分说明了并不是所有的318岁的孩子都可以成为“all star readers”，只有612岁的孩子才有资格。根据文章第一段内容可知a项错误。根据“sparkey spots the ball”的内容可知只有听了20本书后孩子才可以得到两种奖品：一个棒球和一张冰激凌券，故c项也不对。根据“xtreme read”的内容可知，孩子们是读，而不是听，所以d项也与文章内容不相符。23a标题归纳题。本文主要说的是wisconsin的公共图书馆提供了各种各样的暑假阅读俱乐部并开展了一些阅读活动，以丰富孩子的学习生活。文章的目的当然不是介绍俱乐部的数量或种类，不是强调孩子们所受到的照顾，也不是说孩子们在阅读俱乐部很快乐。故答案为a项。.