高三英语一轮复习课时检测21 新课标.doc

课时跟踪检测21(b4unit 1).单项填空1what is his suggestion?just guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading.acome inbcome atccome across dcome about答案与解析：c句意：他的建议是什么？在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。根据句子的意思可知应该选c，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。come in“进来”；come at“攻击，冲向”；come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。2its my daily duty to have the english newspapers _ to the senior students.aprinted bpublishedcdelieved dadvertised答案与解析：c句意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。deliver有“交付，递送”的意思。print“印刷”；publish“出版”；advertise“登广告”，均与句子意思不符。3what are the students _ about?whether senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meet.aquarrelling binspiringcfighting darguing答案与解析：d句意：学生们在争论什么？高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。argue有“争论”的意思，符合句意。quarrel“争吵，吵架”，inspire“鼓舞，激起”，fight“打架”，均不符合句子的意思。4_ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.acrowding bto be crowdedccrowded dcrowded out答案与解析：c句意：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对于我们来说要进去是很难的。此处是过去分词作状语，crowd与the stadium之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。5_ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves.aobserve bnoticecglance dmind答案与解析：a句意：仔细观察这些星星，你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。observe“观察”；notice“注意”；glance“看一眼，扫视”，是不及物动词；mind“介意，注意”。只有observe符合句子的意思。6after doing market research, all the researchers think it _ to invest a large sum of money in the project.aworthless bpricelesscvaluable dworthwhile答案与解析：d句意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile，表示“值得(去做某事)”。7liu xiang _ his experience during the world track and field events when being interviewed by reuters.aspoke to breferred toccontributed to dtalked to答案与解析：b句意：刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。speak to“和某人说话”；refer to“谈到，提及”；contribute to“导致，引起”；talk to“对讲话”。只有refer to符合句子的意思。8only when he returned from the exchange program _ how much he enjoyed it.ahe knew bhe had knowncdid he know dhad he known答案与解析：c句意：直到从交换项目上返回时，他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，排除选项a和b；根据从句中的谓语动词returned可知此处要用一般过去时，故c项正确。9greatly _， the students made up their minds to carry _ the experiment.ainspiring; out binspired; oncinspire; through dinspire; away答案与解析：b句意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一空处是分词短语作状语，inspire与the students之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二空处用carry on，意为“继续”。10the conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _.amoved off bmoved incmoved away dmove out答案与解析：a句意：列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。move off意为“出发，起程”，符合语意。move in“搬进”；move away“搬走”；move out“搬出”。11the company launched a large advertising _ for their new products.acamp bcampaignccampus dfight答案与解析：bcampaign“运动；战役”，也可指为特定目的所进行的宣传活动。camp“露营”；campus“校园”；fight“战斗”。12i thought i was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the _.ashade bshadowcshallow dshame答案与解析：a句意：我原以为我是一名优秀的画家，但是你的作品使我的作品黯然失色。put sb./sth. in the shade“使某人/物黯然失色”，为固定搭配。shadow“阴影；暗影”；shallow“浅的”；shame“羞愧”。13we should not _ and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind. instead, we should be sympathetic of them.alook forward to bthink highly ofcpay attention to dlook down upon答案与解析：d由题干中的“be sympathetic of them”可知look down upon“轻视，瞧不起”符合题意。look forward to“盼望”；think highly of“对评价很高”；pay attention to“注意”。14in a way, i think we both woni won the game but you won my _.asupport bfavourcrespect dimpression答案与解析：c句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。support“支持”；favour“赞同”；impression“印象”，均不符合语意；只有respect“尊敬”符合语意，故选c项。15rich and famous as he is, he lives in a _ house in the village.amodest blimitedcslight dreserved答案与解析：a句意：虽然很富有、很有名，但是他居住在乡村一栋不太大的房子里。modest意为“(指低于预想的)不太大的；适中的”。.阅读理解unlike britain, the us does not have a national health care service. most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. the government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. the problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.in britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. however, people in america sometimes go straight to an expert. children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. in britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund (基金)in britain, doctors do not go to peoples homes when they are ill. people always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctors office. in a serious situation, people call for an ambulance. in america, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. the government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.16the majority of americans pay for medical care _.athrough the national health care servicebby buying medical insurancecwith the help of the governmentdby increasing their income17the author implies in paragraph 2 that _.aamericans dont trust family doctorsbfamily doctors are helpless to the patientsche is more in favor of the british medical care servicedsick children should go to family doctors first18in the states, seriously ill patients will _.abe treated if they have an insurancebgo to see the doctor by making an appointmentcreceive treatment even without insurancednormally go to see an expert for treatment19which of the following would be the best title for this passage?ahealth care in the united states and britainbtypes of doctors in the united statesctreatment of sick children in the united statesdmedical insurance in the united states and britain答案与解析：本文讲述了英国与美国不同的医疗制度和人们不同的就医习惯。16b事实细节题。从文章第一段第一、二句可知，因为美国没有全民医疗服务，所以很多美国人购买医疗保险以支付医疗费用，故答案选b项。17c逻辑推理题。从文章第二段可知，作者认为英国的医疗制度中有家庭医生，当病人需要看专家时，家庭医生也会推荐，这样对病人来说省时省钱，由此推断作者认为英国的医疗制度要比美国的好，所以答案选c项。18c事实细节题。从文章第三段倒数第二句可知，在美国，重症患者即使没有医疗保险也能得到及时救治，故答案选c项。19a主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文作者将美国的医疗制度与英国的进行了对比，故选a项。.七选五over the last 25 years, british society has changed a great dealor at least many parts of it have. _20_.ideas about social classwhether a person is “workingclass” or “middleclass” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.in the past, the workingclass tended to be paid less than middleclass people. the typical working man would collect his wages on friday evening and then, it was widely believed, having given his wife her “housekeeping”， would go out and squander the rest on beer and betting.the old style of what a middleclass man did with his money was perhaps nearer the truth. he was and still is inclined to take a longerterm view. not only did he regard buying a house as a most important thing, but he also considered the education of his children as extremely important. _21_. only in very few cases did workers have the opportunity (or the education and training) to make such longterm plans._22_. in a large number of cases factory workers earn as much as their middleclass supervisors (管理者). social security and laws to improve century, have made it less necessary than before to worry about “tomorrow”. workingclass people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority(自卑感). in fact there has been a growing tendency in the past few years for the middleclasses to feel slightly ashamed of their position._23_.they generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longerterm plans when necessary. there seems to be much less difference than in precious generations. _24_. as long as this gap exists, there will always be a possibility that new conflicts and jealousies will emerge, or rather that the old conflicts will reappear, but between different groups.anowadays, a great deal has changedbboth of these provided him and his family with securitycas a result, differences in lifestyles and attitudes came into existencedhowever, we still have a wide gap between the wellpaid and the lowpaidein recent years, the workingclass people have begun to design longterm plansfin some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedgthe changes in both lifestyles and attitudes are probably most easily seen among younger people答案：20.f21.b22.a23.g24.d.短文改错growing up is not easy.sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.for many years, she was mum.my mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care, but when i needed her, she was always there.her strength came from anywhere.i dont quite kno