高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集（十）.doc

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（十）单项选择21【2012届山西太原五中4月月考】32. -who is knocking at the door? - _. a. they are the childrenb. there are the children c. it is the children d. d. that is the children 22peter the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.aset outbset off cset indset aside23. with the internet popular, more people _ the internet to buy and sell items. a. turn to b. turn outc. turn over d. turn down 24. what can i do for you, sir ?i want to buy a flatlarge, comfortable and _ at the seaside.a. in all b. after allc. above all d. first of all25. extra lessons on sundays put _ pressure on students, who already have _ homework.a. many; much of b. more; many of c. more; piles of d. many; plenty of26.was it near the white building, if i may ask, _ martin luther king gave a speech “i have a dream”? a. where b. that c. why d. in which27. partly _ about his lost love, he buried himself in office work.a. forgetting b. to have forgot c. to forget d. having forgot28.【2012届江西省上饶市第一次高考模拟】21i really cant thank you enough awith pleasure bim glad to have been of help cno problem dthats the most i could do 29. why are your hands so dirty? i in the garden awas working bhave workedcworked dhave been working30. how i _ him the pleasure he had during the vacation! a. envy b. admirec. appreciate d. enjoy31. they left without leaving a message，_was more than we had expectedawhat bwhich cthat dwhen32. to shut your eyes to factsas many of you do, foolisha. is bare care dwere33. when the whole area was _ by the flood , the government sent food and medicine there by helicopter. a. cut away b. cut downc. cut off d. cut up34. many chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid.a. in favour of b. in honour of c. in face of d. in need of35. shall i look after your house while you are away?_. a. it couldnt be better. b. of course you can. c. if you like. d. its up to you.三、完形填空（河北省冀州中学2012届高三一模考试）my 8-year-old son, kevin, has made friends with some boys in the neighborhood. he has been 36 with them after school. my wife，qugen, and i are _37_ he has other kids to be with and we have _38_ and encouraged him to play with his friends. we also want kevin to learn _39_，so we have asked him to tell us _40_ hes going and to come home at a specified time.the _41_ started when kevin didnt come home on time. on one occasion，i asked kevin to be back at 6 pm. by 6：30，i needed to go _42_ him. i found him at a friends house，and he looked _43_ that he couldnt continue playing. after we came home，i sat kevin down for a talk about the _44_ of keeping his word. i told him i was not worried about him arriving a few _45_ late，but after a half hour，im going to be 46 . he told me he understood.the next day，i came home from work at about 6:30 p.m. and qugen asked me to go and get kevin _47_ she said he should be back home at 6. i walked to his friends house and a look of _48_ appeared on kevins face when he came to the door.at _49_，qugen and i spoke to kevin about why he didnt come home on time again. he said he just wanted to _ 50_ playing. this was _51_，so qugen and i decided to ground(罚不准出门)him for a week. this _52_ no playing with his friends.for the next week，whenever his friends came to ask for kevin，we let him _53_ to them that he was grounded. we felt this would help him be responsible for his _54_.as a _55_，i believe one of the most important things we can teach our kids is self-responsibility and that actions have consequences.36a. studying bplaying cchatting dquarreling37a. glad blucky cworried dsure38a. made ballowed ctrained dforced39a. amusements bcommunication chonesty dresponsibility40a. when bwhy cwhere dwhenever41a. changes bconflicts cworries dproblems42a. looking for bpicking up cwaiting for dcalling up43a. angry bnervous cdisappointed dashamed44a. quality bimportance cstories dways45a. hours bminutes cdays dtimes46a. satisfied bshocked csurprised d. concerned47a. if bunless cbecause d .so48a. guilt bdisappointment cexcitement d. hatred49a. home bschool cwork d .office50a. finish bkeep clearn dstop51a. impossible bimpolite cunacceptable dunbelievable52a. meant bsuggested cshowed dimplied53a. reply bapologize ctell dexplain54a. decisions bwords cactions dfriends55a. teacher bparent cwriter dprofessor四、阅读理解(2012届山东省诸城繁华中学高三）aalmost all aspects of american pop culture such as mcdonalds, american films, and blue jeans can be seen in brazil. my father used to say that all kinds of american cultural icons(偶像)were distasteful. when i was a child, it was forbidden to drink coke and to chew chewing gum in my house. both actions were representative of the american dominance(主导)to my father while he had an american ford car.i think it is difficult to prevent american cultural hegemony(霸权).many years ago, there was an attempt to reduce the number of american films in brazil. the government passed a law that all cinemas should show a higher percentage of brazilian movies. however, we didnt have enough good films, or even enough films, to show. so this measure fell soon after. american music is, of course, present in brazil. everybody knows about madonna, michael jackson, and other icons of american music; but brazilian music has never lost its first place in the brazilians preferences.i think we dont need to be afraid of cultural free trade. people tend to be selective, and not everything that is imported is necessarily bad. our native brazilians also stand up against the dominance of imported culture in their lives while they wear watches and shorts and use tape recorders. we cant avoid the process, but we could learn to be more critical and as selective as possible.56. according to the passage, the authors father_.a. was greatly influenced by american pop cultureb. forbade his children to watch american filmsc. purchased nothing other than brazilian goodsd. didnt have positive attitudes to american pop culture57. in paragraph 2, the author intends to tells us that_.a. it was a pity for her father not to see the spread of american pop cultureb. her father would be surprised to see the influence of american pop culturec. american pop culture has a great influence on braziliansd. she herself was greatly influenced by american pop culture58. the brazilian government made an attempt to _.a. control the influence of american pop culture.b. prohibit american pop music from being played.c. forbid brazilians to watch american films.d. produce enough brazilian films and music59. from the whole passage we can learn that_.a. at first the author was very concerned about the american dominanceb. american pop culture consists mainly of american films, music ,blue jeans, etcc. the authors father was afraid of their children getting into bad habitsd. cultural free trade should be encouraged and promoted anyway60. the author probably thinks that american cultural dominance_.a. is of benefit to brazilians b. shouldnt be left as it isc. can be avoided with efforts d. should be wiped out bheading off to college this year? here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:logo mania (品牌狂热症): wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. its tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. but consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?wear real pants! the combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. as a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. so, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!keep the cute factor to a minimum: stay away from sweaters and t-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or hello kitty on them. sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!61. the second paragraph indicates the importance of _. a. impressing professors b. getting on well with classmates c. creating a professional image d. dressing appropriately62. the author believes that college girls should _. a. choose a logo that suits their age b. try to load up on well-known logosc. use logos to show who they are d. find their identity by trying different logos63. the author recommends wearing real pants because _. a. leggings and baggy shirts are too common b. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable c. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity d. people like real pants better than the other pants64. whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them? a. they make people look lovely. b. they are very fashionable these days. c. they will show youre an animal lover. d. they are not suitable for college-aged students.65. in which magazine would you most likely find this passage?a. business week. b. parents. c. in style. d. travel & leisure.cit is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. so why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?the results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often dont know what to say.“so while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said christine c. ferguson, director of the stop obesity alliance. “patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “and doctors dont feel they have good information to give. they felt that they didnt have adequate tools to address this problem.the lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. the patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients dont even know that theyre too heavy. only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. in fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the pastand many are still trying, the survey found. and many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.dr. william bestermann jr., medical director of holston medical group, in kingsport, tenn., which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the united states, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “if youre to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.he acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“part of this is that theres this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just dont have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “if you think that way, youre not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”66.what is the stop obesity alliance most probably in paragraph 3?a. an organization of doctors suffering from obesity.b. an organization of patients suffering from obesity.c. a research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.d. a research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.67.how many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?a. about 350.b. about 390. c. about 900. d. about 1,000.68.what can be inferred about obesity patients in paragraph 5?a. they are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.b. most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.c. without their doctors constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.d. most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.69.according to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?a. most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.b. many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.c. most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.d. many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.70.which of the following is the best title of the passage?a. obesity in the u. s.b. trouble of overweight americans.c. talk more, help better.d. doctors or patients-who to bear more blame?dpeople should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”, according to doctors.three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large london park. the girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.the girl also had a perforate eardrum（打孔耳膜）on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone. she was having general recovery in northwick park hospital, middlesex.swinda esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victimswho can experience heart attacks on being struck the ear problems were not.she said that the damages were particularly relevant for people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.“we were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it,” dr esprit said. “a year on and she still was suffering these difficult hearing.”they added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in china, south korea, and malaysia. in the malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near kuala lumpur.“all these events resulted in death,” the doctors wrote. “this rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”the australian lightning protection standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms. however, “the united states national weather service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightening”.paul taylor, of “the met office”, said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.mr. taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.71. what do we know about the teenage girl?a. she was struck by lightning at school.b. she completely recovered from being struck.c. she still suffered from mental problems. d. she had to press her ear all day.72. it can be inferred that damage done by lightening while using mobile phones _.a. is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone b. can be healed quickly except for heart attacksc. is less serious because the victims can usually recover d. is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims73. why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightening?a. because more people are faced with it.b. because some deaths have been caused.c. because lightning is harmful for the brain. d. because a teenage girl got killed.74. we can infer from the last three paragraphs that _.a. both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightningb. there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at allc. opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobiles phones in lightningd. ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning75. the purpose in writing this passage is _.a. to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lighteningb. to focus on var