高三英语二轮专题演练 单项填空12.doc

2013届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空121(2011江苏高考)wed better discuss everything_before we work out the plan.ain detailbin generalcon purpose don time 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我们制订计划之前我们最好先详细讨论事情的各个方面。in detail 详细地，符合句意。in general总的来说，一般而言；on purpose故意地；on time 按时。答案：a2(2010浙江高考)i guess weve already talked about this before but ill ask you again just _.aby nature bin return cin case dby chance解析：考查介词短语作状语的用法。句意：我猜我们之前已经谈论过这个问题，但是我想再问你一遍以免(失误)。in case “以免，以防”，符合题意要求。答案：c3(2010江西高考)we give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and _，dogs give us their all.ain all bin factcin short din return解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们给予狗我们能匀出来的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的全部。in all 总共，合计；in fact 实际上；in short 简而言之；in return作为回报，作为报答。答案：d4(2010上海高考)that is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.areducing bto reducecreduced dreduce解析：句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine 作定语，修饰先行词the only way，这里动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语 the only way。答案：b5each member country of wto must_its laws and regulations and complete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.acater to bcorrespond tocrelate to dsubmit to解析：句意：wto的每个成员国都要遵从它的法律法规，在公平协作的原则下竞争。a.迎合；b.相应，符合；c.把和联系起来；d.向呈交；顺从。答案：d6you can depend on it！i will certainly_with the research mr.lee left.alook on bfocus onccarry on dtake on7the murderer who killed the woman has been caught.so he is _the law.aat the mercy of bat the middle ofcat the control of dunder解析：考查介词短语辨析。后句句意：因此他将受到法律的严惩。at the mercy of 任由摆布，任处置，符合句意。答案：a8they are close friends and their friendship_college days.adates back to bdates backcdates to ddates back from解析：句意：他们是亲密的朋友，他们的友谊可追溯到大学时代。date back todate from追溯到。答案：a9we discussed the problem many times，but still could come to no _.aend bconclusioncresult djudgement解析：come to no conclusion 表示“没有得出结论”。答案：b10(2012淮南月考)when we got to the top of the mountain，we were nearly_.aunder our breath blost our breathccaught our breath dout of breath11(2012合肥模拟)the young mother went out in a hurry，_ on the floor crying.aleft her little daughter laybleft her little daughter lyingcleaving her little daughter laydleaving her little daughter lying解析：现在分词短语作状语，其结构为：leave 宾语现在分词，表示“使处于某种状态”。答案：d12what the teacher said _his illusion completely.adamaged bdestroyedcruined dbroke解析：句意：老师的一番话使他的幻想完全破灭了。这四个动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。幻想是比喻意义的，应用ruin表示使幻想破灭 。答案：c13the old couple took_to earn more money for their disabled son.aa pain bpaincpains dpainful解析：take pains to do sth.“费尽全力做某事”。pain作“辛苦，努力，费心”讲时要用复数形式。答案：c14(2012皖南八校联考) the_of the souths weather is that it is rainy in spring and warm in winter. acharacter bcharacteristiccparticular dparticularity解析：句意：南方天气的特征是春天雨水多，冬天暖和。这几个选项都可作名词：character 意为“与其他不同的特点、特征(的总和)”；characteristic意为“特有的标志、性质”，即“特点”； particular意为“细节，突出之处”； particularity指“精确、详细、特殊性”，作“特征”解时，应该用复数形式。根据句意，此处显然是指南方天气的特有标志。答案：b15(2012 洛阳模拟)chinas first train from beijing to tibet was_on saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway.a tried out bset outcworked out dmade out解析：由句意可知，此处应是“火车被试验、测试”。try out 实验，测试，符合句意。答案：a16the boys stood there with their eyes _ on the falling leaves.afixing bfixedcto fix dhaving fixed解析：“with宾语宾语补足语”结构中，eyes与fix之间存在被动关系。答案：b17i cant stand working with mary.it is_of her to forget；she always puts off everything.anormal bordinaryccommon dtypical18(2012无锡模拟)his business failure left him at the edge of desperation，but，_，he managed to go out of the shadow through years of efforts.atime and tide wait for no manbdont count your chickens before they are hatchedcno pains，no gainsdtime heals all wounds解析：考查谚语的使用。句意：生意上的失败让他到了崩溃的边缘，但是，时间是最好的医生，通过几年的努力，他走出了阴影。time and tide wait for no man.时不我待，岁月不待人；dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要高兴过早；no pains，no gains.不劳无获；time heals all wounds.时间一久，一切都会好转；时间是最好的医生。或time cures all things.和time is the best healer.。答案：d交际用语19i really like the cd you lent to me last saturday._and i thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.aim glad you like it. bthats all right.cdont mention it. di hope you like it.解析：当别人表明非常喜欢你提供的某个物品时常用im gla