高三英语二轮专题演练 单项填空20.doc

2013届高三英语二轮专题演练：单项填空201(2011辽宁高考)_ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.agatherbto gathercgathering dto be gathering解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除a项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除b、d两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有c项符合要求。答案： c2(2011安徽高考)if you _ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现你想要买的这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。come across发现，碰到；care about 在意，关心；look for 寻找；focus upon集中注意力于。答案：a3(2010福建高考)drunk driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.ageneral bfrequent cnormal dparticular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车，以前是经常发生的事，现在已得到控制。frequent“经常的”，与语境相符。general“一般的，大体的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的”，均与语境不符。答案：b4sorry，i have to _ now.its time for class.ok，ill call back later.ahang up bbreak upcgive up dhold up解析：考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的call back later可知这里表示“我得挂电话了”。hang up挂掉电话。break up停止，散开，拆开，分解；give up放弃；hold up举起，耽搁，延迟。答案：a5this is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a familyasee bhad seencsaw dhave seen解析：考查时态。it/this is the first/second time(that).该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是it/this was the first/second time(that).则从句需要用过去完成时。答案：d6the wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually(最终)_acome into being bcome into effectccome into power dcome true7as soon as she heard the _ news of his death，she _tears.ashocked；burst out bshocking； burst intocshocked；burst into dshocking；burst out解析：句意：当她听到他死亡的这个令人震惊的消息时，她大哭起来。shocking 令人震惊的，一般修饰物；burst into tears 突然哭起来。答案：b8why did you _the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?because i thought it was off the point.aput out bmake out cfigure out dleave out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你为什么把重写作文的第三段去掉了？因为我认为它离题了。put out 扑灭；make out 弄明白，辨别出；figure out 搞清楚；leave out 省去，漏掉，不包括在内。答案：d9(2012余杭模拟)it suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.astruck boccurredchappened dsaw解析：句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。“it occurred to sb.that.”某人突然想起，符合句意；it strikes sb.使某人想起；而happen，see无此用法。答案：b10(2012绍兴模拟)_ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents help.anow that bwhilecunless deven though11wed like a table for five，please?have you _？apreserved breservedcapplied dsubscribed解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要五个人的桌子。你们预订了吗？preserve保护，维护；reserve预订；apply应用，申请；subscribe订阅。答案：b12we tried to _ jim _ climbing the mountain without a guide.adiscourage；to bencourage；fromcpersuade；to ddiscourage；from解析：句意：我们设法劝吉姆无向导不要去爬山。discourage sb.from doing“阻止某人做某事”；encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服或劝服某人做某事”。答案：d13ive a lot of sympathy for her._by her husband，she lost her child as well.aquitted bappreciatedcabandoned dappealed解析：考查动词词义辨析。quit 停止；离开；appreciate 欣赏；感激；abandon 放弃；appeal 呼吁。句意：我很同情她，被丈夫抛弃，孩子也丢了。答案：c14sun tao is _ to go to a key university，but _ about not passing the college entrance examination.aeager；eager beager；anxiouscanxious；eager danxious；anxious解析：be eager to do“渴望去做”；be anxious about.“对感到担忧”。答案：b15i think he should be punished for doing that.i agree with you _.ain a way bin the waycon the way dby the way解析：考查短语辨析。a项意为“从某种程度上说”；b项意为“妨碍，挡路”；c项意为“在路上”；d项意为“顺便说一下”。后句句意：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。答案：a16iron _ when it is heated. aextends bspreadscwidens dexpands解析：句意：铁受热时会膨胀。expand指由于内部或外部的力量使物体扩大。答案：d17the book was written in 1946，since when the education system_ great changes.awitnessed bhas witnessedchad seen dsaw解析：句意：这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大变化。在定语从句中，由since when 为时间状语可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。答案：b18his proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.aapparent bpracticalcreasonable dabrupt解析：考查词义辨析。句意：他的建议对我们所有人来说很明显，你不必过多地告诉我们。apparent明显的，符合句意；practical实用的；reasonable合理的；abrupt突然的。答案：a交际用语19i cant repair these until tomorrow，im afraid.thats ok，theres _.ano problem bno wondercno doubt dno hurry解析：句意：恐怕要到明天我才能修理这些东西。可以，不必着急。there is no hurry意为“不必着急，不忙”，符合句意。theres no wonder意为“难怪”；theres no doubt意为“毫无疑问”；theres no