高二英语暑假作业单元测试卷（二）.docVIP

2013届英语暑假作业单元测试卷（二）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1exchangeaexperiencebextra cexhibitiondexplanation2matchastomach bchoice cchemistry dmachine3sorrowarope brecognise copinion dhonour4balanceamajor bplanet cvariety d damage 5amount aannounce bshoulder cwould dtouch第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)m：hey，karen，it looks like youve got some sun this weekend.w：yeah，i guess so.i spent the weekend at the beach.m：oh，yeah，thats great._6_w：at my friends house.some friends of my parents live out there and they invited me for as long as i wanted to stay.m：so what are you doing back here already?w：_7_and i just couldnt do any serious studying at the beach.m：i dont blame you.so what did you do out there？_8_w：i ran slowly up and down the beach，and i played some volleyball._9_i couldnt even get through a whole game before i had to sit down.m：did you go swimming?w：i wanted to，but they said the water isnt warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.m：_10_i wish i could get away to the beach like that.ai mean besides lying out in the sun.bwhere did you stay?chow long did you spend there?dits too cold for me.eit all sounds nice.foh，i have a paper to work on，gyou know i never realized how hard it is to run on sand.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11the english play in which tom played_part turned out to be_success.aa；abthe；theca；/d/；a12i used to smoke，but ive quit the habit._！now，can you help me stop drinking?agood for you boh come oncyou cant be serious dyou must be joking13the traces of petrol found on his clothing provided the_proving that he had started the fire deliberately.asymbol bdoubt cevidence dbelief14ricky is always the last one_dinner， for he gets home late every evening.ahad bhaving chaving had dto have15i offer my hearty congratulations_you_passing your driving test.aon；to bfor；to cto；on dfor；for16much to our disappointment，the houses_to us were all destroyed in the big earthquake.abelong bbelonging cbelonged dto belong17the novel will_soon，and i think，it will be well received by the teenagers.aput out bturn out ccome out dgo out18chopin，_works are worldfamous，composed some of his music in this room.awho bwhose cwhom dwhoever19_in 1980，the companys base is in qingdao，but it has branches throughout the country.abeing founded bhaving foundedcfounding dfounded20_you have decided to go，youd better leave at once in order to avoid the rush hour.anow that bunless calthough deven if21the shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford to_it.areduce breplace creview dreturn22by the time he realizes he_into a trap，itll be too late for him to do anything about it.awalks bwalked chas walked dhad walked23you_all those clothes！we have a washing machine to do that sort of thing.aneednt have washed bshouldnt have washedcmust not have washed dcan not have washed24there is_on using mobile phones at the gas station.do you mean talking on the mobile phone_at the gas station?aa ban；is banned bban；bannedca ban；banned dban；is banned25what if i move the picture over there？do you think itll look better?_.let me give you a hand.ai dont agree with you bthats rightci couldnt agree more dwith pleasure第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)it was the summer of 1965.deluca,17，visited buck，a family friend.buck asked deluca about his_26_for his future.“im going to college，but i need a(n)_27_to pay for it，” deluca_28_saying，“buck said，you should open a sandwich shop.”they agreed to be_29_.and they set a_30_：to open thirty stores in ten years.after doing some research，buck wrote a check for $1,000.deluca_31_a storefront (店面)，and when they couldnt_32_their startup costs，buck kicked in another $1,000.but business didnt go smoothly as they_33_.deluca was_34_the store and going to_35_at the same time.buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in new york.theyd_36_on monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.they_37_themselves to_38_a second store.and they did in the spring of 1966.the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest_39_.every friday，deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their_40_.“it took me two hours and it wasnt_41_，but as a result，the suppliers got to know me well，and the personal_42_established really helped out，” deluca said.and having a goal was also important.“there are so many_43_that can get you down.you just have to_44_working toward your goal，” deluca adds.deluca_45_founding subway sandwich，the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.26a.proverbs bplans cprojects dpositions27a.way bmeans capproach dmethod28a.reminded brepeated crequested drecalled29a.friends bpartners ccolleagues dleaders30a.example bdirection cguide dgoal31a.lent brented creturned dsent32a.cover bspend cfill doffer33a.wondered bsupposed cexpected dexplained34a.managing bchanging cplanning dhelping35a.hospital bchurch ccollege dcourt36a.discuss bquarrel cmeet dappear37a.enjoyed bencouraged cconvinced dtaught38a.discover binvent copen dbuy39a.strength bhealth cenergy dvalue40a.suppliers bemployerscconsumers dparticipators41a.possible bnecessary cimportant dconvenient42a.right bproperty crelationship dinformation43a.problems banxieties cconnections dquestions44a.stop bimagine ckeep drisk45a.gave up bended up cstayed up dpicked up第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)aif this 13yearold american boy succeeds in climbing mount everest，he has modest ambitionspick a small piece of rock from the top as a memento (纪念品) and wear it in a necklace.“it is something for myself to say this is a rock from the top，”jordan romero from california，told reporters in kathmandu.he left for the mountain on sunday.if he succeeds，romero will become the youngest climber to climb the 8,850 meters everest summit.currently a 16yearold nepali boy，temba tsheri sherpa，holds the record of being the worlds youngest climber of mount everest.but romero，sitting over lunch with his climbing father and stepmother in kathmandus tourist district of thamel，said he was not after setting climbing records.romero said mount qomolangma，that runs across nepalchina border，was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven continents.“it is just a goal，” he said confidently.“if i dont succeed i am okay.i will try again.”romero has already climbed mount kilimanjaro in africa and mount mckinley in alaska among others.romeros father paul said the boy was ready to take on the climb and understood the risk of climbing the giant mountain.“i know it requires a lot of patience.i will remain patient.i want to stay safe and make right choice，” romero said of his climb using the northeast ridge (山脊) route on the chinese side of the mountain.over 4,000 climbers have reached the top of mount qomolangma since it was first climbed by new zealander sir edmund hillary and nepals tenzing norgay sherpa in 1953.romero said he wanted to climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the us next.“it does not need to be after qomolangma and could be in between.”46according to the passage，at present_keeps the record of being the worlds youngest climber of mount everest.ajordan romero btemba tsheri sherpactenzing norgay sherpa dsir edmund hillary47from the passage we can learn that romeros goal is_.ato break the record of the youngest climber to climb everest summitbto pick a small piece of rock from the top of everest summitcto climb the highest mountains on all seven continentsdto climb the highest mountains in all 50 states in the us48we can infer from the passage that_.a romero has made a promise that he must climb up the top of mount qomolangmabthe highest mountain in america is mount kilimanjarocsir edmund hillary and tenzing norgay sherpa come from different countriesdthere is no risk climbing mount qomolangma49the following statements are true except_.aromero is to use the northwest ridge route on the chinese side of the mountainbromero has his patience and understands the risk of climbing the giant mountaincromero has made a safe climbing plandromero is fond of climbingbfar more people in india have access to a mobile phone than to a toilet，according to a un study.indias mobile users totaled 563.73 million at the last count，enough to serve nearly half of the countrys population.but just 366 million peoplearound a third of the populationhad access to proper sanitation (卫生设施) in 2008，said the study published by the un university，a un thinktank.“it is a tragic irony (讽刺) to think in india，a country now wealthy enough that roughly half of the people own phones，so many people cannot afford the basic necessity and quality of a toilet，” said un university director zafar adeel.adeel heads the un universitys institute for water，environment and health，based in the canadian city of hamilton，which prepared the report.worldwide，an estimated 358 billion dollars is needed between now and 2015 to achieve the un millennium development goal (mdg) of halving the proportion of people with inadequate (不充分的) sanitation from 2000 levels.“proper sanitation could do more to save lives，especially those of young people，improve health and help pull india and other countries in similar circumstances out of poverty than any alternative investment，” adeel said.poor sanitation is a major contributor to waterborne diseases (水传播疾病)，which in the past three years alone killed an estimated 4.5 million children under the age of five worldwide，according to the study.the report gave a rough cost of 300 dollars to build a toilet，including labour，and materials.the world could expect a return of up to 34 dollars for every dollar spent on sanitation through improved productivity and reduced poverty and health costs，said adeel.he said improving sanitation was an economic and humanitarian opportunity of historic proportions.50the population of india is about_.aless than 1 billion babout 1.2 billionc900 million d800 million51from paragraph 4，we can draw a conclusion that_.aindia is so poor that they cant afford the basic necessity and quality of a toiletba mobile phone is more important than a toiletcits normal in indian that they cant attach importance to toiletsdzafar adeel wasnt satisfied with the sanitary situation in india52improving sanitation can play an important part in the following except_.apreventing waterborne diseasesbsaving lives of young peoplecpulling developing countries out of povertydimproving the quality of mobile phone and getting more information53according to the last paragraph，if the government put into $10,000 on sanitation，they can get a return of_.a$3,000,000 b$10,000c$340,000 d$10,200ci remember that when i was in my teens，i used to go against many of the dos and donts my parents taught me.for example，when i kept playing jazz records on the player，my father would think of such music as making noise and replace them with disks of classical music that i always considered extremely dull.my mom and dad were also very particular about the friends i went out with，always saying that “one rotten (腐烂) apple could ruin a whole barrel of apples”when i insisted on sleeping with my pet dog，they immediately said no because they thought that i would be bitten by fleas (跳蚤)these are just a few examples of many of the things that i thought my parents were unreasonable about.today，however，i am a father of a boy of sixteen，and i find that i，too，am pressuring my son with a lot of rules that he seems to find hard to accept.the other day，i noticed that my sons hair was too long，so i told him to go to the barbers and get it cut short.usually，he is fairly obedient，but this time he put_his_foot_down.“whats wrong with my long hair？i dont think you have the right to order me to cut it short，even if youre my father！”when i was a boy，if i had spoken in such a way to my father，he would have taught me a good lesson.but now we are living in a world with more freedom.my sons insistence on wearing his long hair was only an example of the generation gap that existed between us.so i tried to be more understanding and now he still wears his long hair.54the writers parents thought it proper for him to_.asleep with his pet dogblisten to jazzcbe careful about making friendsdwear long hair55which of the following is true?athe writer gave more freedom to his son.bthe writers son often went against him.cthe writer always obeyed his parents as a child.dthe writer liked wearing long hair.56the underlined phrase “put his foot down” in the third paragraph means _.aobeyed binsisted caccepted dleft57the writer thinks that_.aparents should be more strict with their childrenbno generation gap exists between parents and childrencparents have the right to order their childrendparents should show more respect to their childrendwe all know that certain oils are healthier than others，but your oil health goes beyond just the type.the health of your oil can be related to how you use it too.each type of oil has what is called a “smoke point”the smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down，or in more technical terms，its molecular structure begins to change.these molecular changes result in changes in flavor，as well as changes in nutritional valuespecifically，the nutritional value of the oil starts to reduce，changing what once may have been considered an especially healthy oil，like olive，into one that is unhealthy.the higher an oils smoke point is，the higher the temperature of the oil can be.as a result，each type of oil should be used for the cooking method that is most appropriate to its individual smoke point and heat tolerance.here is a quick guide for the next time you reach for your favorite oil.heat during cookingoilbest uselow tomoderatecoconutbaking (low heat)light sauting pressurecooking saladscornolivepeanutsesamewalnutmedium heatmacadamia nutbakingsautingstirfryingsafflowerhigh heatgrapeseeddeep browningdeepfryingsunflowersoybean/soynote that the above table represents oils that are refined (精炼的)most oils we buy are refined.refined oils tend to have much higher smoke points than when they are unrefined.they also differ in nutrition and flavor.unrefined oils are more nutritious and they tend to be much richer in flavor.when it comes to extremely high heat cooking，always choose oils which are refined.58what determines whether an oil is healthy or not?awhether its refined or not. bits smoke point.cits molecule. dhow you use it.59which of the following might be a better choice to make a healthy salad?arefined walnut oil. bsafflower oil.cunrefined olive oil. dsunflower oil.60healthy oil can become unhealthy if_ according to the passage.ayou keep it for too longbit is heated well beyond its smoke pointcit is refineddits flavor is changed第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)adrug overuse and its consequencebthe problem of drug overuse in americacbenefits of medicine and its wise usedfemale drug overuse with reference to that of malesemisuse of medicine among the young generationfimproper use of medicine among senior citizens61.nowadays，millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs.research by the american national institute on drug abuse (nida,1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs nonmedically.62. nida views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world.they reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease.they make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives.many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active，contributing citizens.nida points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible.63. nevertheless，overuse of drugs such as opium，central nervous system (cns) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern.although this abuse affects many people worldwide，particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the us appear among older adults，teenagers and women.64. though it may be a surprise to many，the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly.dr kenneth schrader of duke university，north carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the us population，those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs.people in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use.in another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs,70% were women who