山西省山西大学附属中学高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

2015-2016学年山西省山西大学附属中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（考查时间：90分钟）（考查内容：综合） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a marktwain was a great writer. he was from the usa. he was born in 1835. he was also a famous speaker. he was famous for his sense of humor. many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.one day mark twain was going to a small town because of his writing. before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoesin the town and told him that hed better not go there. mark twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “it doesnt matter. the mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. i dont think they will come to visit me.” afterhe arrived at the town, mark twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. he went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. the waiters felt very sorry about that. “im very sorry, mr mark twain. there are too many mosquitoes in our town.” one of them said to him. marktwain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “the mosquitoes are very clever. they know my room number. they didnt come into the wrong room.” what he said made all the people present laugh heartily.but that night mark twain slept well. do you know why? that was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1. that day mark twain went to the town _.a.to see one of his friends b.because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes therec.because he wanted to d o something there for his writingd.to see one of his relatives2. the waiters felt sorry because _.a.they did something wrong to mark twain b. their hotel was too smallc.the room was not very cleand.there were quite a few mosquitoes in mark twains room3. all the people present laughed heartily because _.a.the mosquitoes were very clever and they didnt come into the wrong roomb.the mosquitoes knew mark twains room numberc.mark twain made a joke d.mark twain gave the waiters some nice presents4. from the story we know _.a.no mosquitoes troubled mark twain in the nightb.the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after mark twain well at nightc.mark twain didnt have a good rest that nightd.there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer b leonardoda vinci（达芬奇）began painting the mona lisa in 1503.he was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. an italian businessman asked da vinci to paint a picture of the businessmans second wife. this is the woman who can be seen in the mona lisa. allin all, the mona lisa is a very good example of da vincis work. da vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting. davinci loved science and maths. right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry（几何学）in the mona lisa. the face of the mona lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle. the woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony(露台), and mountains can be seen behind her. da vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings. the woman is sitting with her knees to the side. her head is turned to look out of the painting. her hands are held together in front of her. this way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.5.who painted the mona lisa?a businessman. b. his second wife. c. leonardo da vinci. d. the businessmans wife.6.the woman in the painting is_.a.an italian businesswoman b. leonardo da vincis wifec. the wife of a businessman d .a woman from the church7.where is the woman in the painting?a. on a balcony. b. on a knee. c. on a mountain. d. on a rock.8.what can a person see in the painting?a. a lot of geometry. b. clever use of light and darkness.c. mountains. d. all of the above. c inancient greece, there were four major athletic meetings and the olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people. as time passed，the olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international. no one knows exactly how far back the olympic games go but some official records date from 776 bc. the games took place every four years on the plain by mount olympus. thousands of people came from all parts of the greek world to watch the games. the winner of the foot race had the great honour of giving his name to the year of his history. after a long history of almost 1, 200 years, the games were stopped for religious(宗教的) reasons. it was then decided in 1896 to start the olympic games again. the meeting was held in athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the idea of such an international meeting attracted the worlds attention. after the 1908 london olympics, many nations sent their best athletes. although the games have been time and again threatened by some unfavourable political events, the games have taken place every four years. nowadays, the games are held in different countries in turn. as the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world, athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together. the friendly feelings in the olympic village make people think of the world as one big family. the olympic games was hosted in beijing in 2008, it is believed that the games was a wonder of the world.9.the first old olympic games took place _. a.a thousand years ago b.in the seventh century ad c. before 700 bc d. in modern times10. the continuity of the olympic games was once broken because of_. a.religious reasons b.wars c. political events d.both a and b11.the olympic games meeting finally formed _. a.a local event b.a national event c.an international event d.an official event12.the friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because_. a.athletes come from different countries b.they enable people to know each other better c.athletes live in the olympic village d.they live in one big family d macaois only forty miles from hong kong and it is easy to reach. you can get there by sea. it is an interesting place and it has a long history. macao is part of china and most people living there are chinese. the first europeans in macao came from portugal. more than four hundred years ago the portuguese went there to trade with china. some settled and made their homes there. they built strong forts（要塞）to guard the city and the harbor. they also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. slowly the city grew. people from many other countries came to live and work in macao. today many people live in macao. some only go there to watch dogracing or motorracing or to gamble（赌博）with their money. but macao is a quiet and peaceful place. it is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. you feel you are back in the old days. of course，some of the buildings are now in ruins.the church of st. paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. but it is still interesting to see. when you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. when you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get in. there are certainly a lot to see and to do in macao.13.macao is easy to get to because it is_. a.part of china and most people living there are chinese b. an interesting place c. very fast and cheap by sea d. not far away from hong kong14.you feel in macao you are back in the old days because _. a.some of the buildings are now in ruins b.you can watch dog-racing or motor-racing c.you can find the old buildings and forts d.it is a silent and peaceful place 15.the writers idea is that _. a.people from many countries came to live and work in macao b. the portuguese were willing to do business in china c. people in macao serve good food d. macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to see and to do第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“three apples”changed the world. the first one seduced(引诱)eve. the second one awakened newton. 16 . here are some famous words from steve jobs to share.on characterim the only person i know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 17 .on good designthats been one of my mottoes-focus and simplicity .simple can be harder than complex-you have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. but its worth it in the end because once you get there, you can move mountains.on his outlook18. going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful, thats what matters to me.on your working lifeyour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 19 . if you havent found it yet, keep looking. dont settle.on the importance of deathno one wants to die. even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. 20. no one has ever escaped it. and that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. it is lifes change agent. it clears out the old to make way for the new. right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.aits very character building.bthe third one was in the hands of steve jobs.cthis is not a one-man show.dand the only way to do great work is to love what you do.eand yet death is the destination we all share.fit s really hard to design products by focusing on groups.gbeing the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 asuccessful scientist is generally a good observer.he makes full 21of the facts he observes. he doesnt accept ideas which are not 22 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority as the only23for truth. he always 24 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them. the rise of 25 science may perhaps be considered to 26 as far back as the 27 of roger bacon, the wonderful philosopher of oxford, who lived 28 the years 1214 and 1292. he was probably the first in the middle 29to suggest that we must learn science30observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 31 many important discoveries. galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 32 in italy, france, germany, or england, began by 33 to show how many important 34 could be discovered by observation. before galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more35 towards the earth than small ones, 36 aristotle said so. but galileo, going to the 37 of the leaning tower of pisa, let fall two38 stones and proved aristotle was wrong. it was galileos 39 of going direct to nature, and proving our 40 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.21. a. use b. time c. speed d. trust22.a. worked b. based c. lived d. written23.a. reason b. cause c. advice d. result24.a. thinks b. checks c. has d. learn25.a. natural b. physical c. ancient d. modern26.a. date b. keep c. look d. take27.a. study b. time c. year d. birth28.a. both b. each c. between d. among29.a. schools b. ages c. days d. countries30.a. in b. with c. on d. by31.a. did b. made c. took d. gave32.a. who b. when c. that d. where33.a. ways b. degrees c. levels d. chance34.a. truths b. problems c. people d. subjects35.a. slowly b. rapidly c. lightly d. heavily36.a. although b. because c. when d. if37.a. place b. foot c. top d. ceiling38.a. big b. small c. equal d. unequal39.a. spirit b. skill c. theory d. discovery40.a. plans b. opinions c. world d. ability第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空只填1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 iwas always told that the three“p”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 41 success. but this advice does not always work as planned.my high school maths exam is one example. the exam,42was originally to be held in our classroom,43(change) to the library at the last minute. this, 44, didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. i patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax45. but my mood quickly changed when i saw46first question. i had no idea how to do it. i tried to stay positive and persevered47i finally found the solution. with the problem 48(solve), i felt proud of my achievement.49(fortunate), i then noticed that i had just 10 minutes left 50(complete) the rest!第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people living in poor conditions. they make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? the answer lies on the population explosion. a president of a developing country once said; it is us wh