25期海船驾驶-甲乙二副三副-航海英语试题.doc

中华人民共和国海事局2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。一单项选择题1. CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERSThis description is likely to be under the heading of _ AFORECAST BSTORM WARNING CGENERAL SITUATION DMAP ANALYSIS2. The Third Officers duty is to _ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain Aoperate the wheel and stand by Bkeep a lookout and operate steering gear Center telegraph orders in the bell book Doperate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book3. The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves Adid not help each other to catch the line Bdid not like to help each other to catch the line Ccould not do anything to catch the line Dhad no interests to catch the line4. One of the lifeboats crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ships boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboats bow until off her starboard quarter. This means that _ Athe lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ships boat Bthe lifeboat is the same boat as the ships boat Cit was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done DThe ships boat was assisting the life boat to survive5. Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refittedThis sentence is most possibly found in _ AChief Mates remark on stowage plan BStore list made by Chief Engineer CCollision Report made by Master DRepair List 6. A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？ AWhether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel BHer gross tonnage CHer length DThe type of gear she carries7. A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicableWhich one of the followings does the statement express？ AA vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable BA vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable CA vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable DA vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable8. _ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone AFrame BDeckbeam CStringer DKeel9. The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that _ Athe cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters Bthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments Cthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment Dthe cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold10. As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required， hire will _ Acease to be payable Bbegin to be withdrawn Ccontinue to be payable Dbe returned11. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to _ Adry cargoes Bheavy cargoes Cdelicate cargoes Dthe cargoes bound for the first port of call12. Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of _ ALack of due diligence BRestraint of princes CInherent vice DLatent defect13. Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as _ Atimber or steel rails Blocomotives or boilers Crailway passenger coaches Dmotor vehicles14. Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _ Aliquid chemicals in bulk Bsolid chemicals in bulk Cchemicals in bulk Dcargoes in bulk15. Cross curves of stability show which of the following？ AThe righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement BThe metacentric height at large angles of heel CThe height of the center of buoyancy at various angles DThe metacentric radius at various displacements16. Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to _ Atheir package forms Btheir natures Ctheir physical properties Dtheir chemical properties17. Deadweight is _ Athe tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1025 at summer load water line Bthe difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel Cthe cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line Dthe bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel18. During loading or discharging， where the delay is due to the Shipowners fault， or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority， the time actually delayed is to be _ in calculating lay days Aprecluded Bincluded Cexcluded Ddiluted19. During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel_ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course Amoved Blabored Cdrived Dwent20. Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？The amount of reserve buoyancyThe initial stability of the vessel A only B only CBoth and DNeither nor 21. From _ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found AStability Curve BDeadweight Scale CTable of Azimuth DFreeboard Assignment22. Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel， but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to _ Adetain Bbe detained Cbe detaining Ddetains23. Goods of an inflammable， explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier， master or agent of the carrier， has not consented， with knowledge of their nature and character， may at any time before discharge， _ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation Abe handed Bbe landed Cbe mended Dbe tended24. Halogenated hydrocarbon， Halon in short form，is used on board ship as _ Afire-extinguishing medium Ba standard fire test Ca non-combustible material Da fire main25. From 1800 to 1968 Admiralty charts were published with fathoms and feet as the units for depths，and feet as the units for heightSince 1968 Admiralty charts _ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries Agradually converted Bhave been gradually converted Chas been gradually converted Dis gradually converted26. _ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver AA vessel engaged in laying， servicing or picking up a navigation mark， submarine cable or pipeline BA vessel engaged in dredging， surveying or underwater operations CA vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons， provisions or cargo while underway DA power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following27. Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of _ ALNG in bulk BLNG LPG in bulk CLPG in bulk DLNG LPG and other liquefied gas products28. _ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts AAdmiralty Sailing Directions BAdmiralty List of Signals CMariners Handbook DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners29. _ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice AWooden planks BRush mats CSteel bars DWooden planks and rush mats 30. _ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2 ALow 1002 HPA BLow 1045 HPA CHigh 1002 HPA DHigh 1045 HPA31. _ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay AStrong low pressure BStrong high pressure CSteep pressure gradient DSteep gradient pressure32. _ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure ABarometer BThermometer CChronometer DSpeedometer33. _ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic ATyphoon BHurricane CBaguio DWilly-willy34. Uncharted lights， fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be _ near the station Aencountered Bmet Ccontacted Dseen35. If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to _ to control the broken stowage Abrace it with dunnage Bcover it with large pieces Cfill it with small pieces Dleave it as it is36. If obliged to cross traffic lanes， a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable _ to the general direction of traffic flow Aat small angle Bat large angle Cat right angle Din same direction as37. If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol _ over the navigation mark Ais not positioned properly Bis not a fixed position Cis not at a position fixed Dis a wrong position38. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilots actions，or intentions，he should _ Anotify the Captain late Bseek clarification from the pilot Ctake action by his own judgment Dcease the duty of pilots at once39. If you hear a continuous blast of the ships whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your _ Aboat station Bfire station Cman overboard station Dcollision station40. In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing， the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal This means that _ Athe vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first Bthe overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first Cthe overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing Dthe vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal41. In a weather report GMT stands for _ AGreenwich Mean Time BLocal Mean Time CGeneral Cargo DGeneral Average42. In anchoring orders，Up and down means _ Athe chain is not upright Bthe chain is tight Cthe chain is upright Dthe chain is slack43. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _ AModerate gale BNear gale CStrong gale DWhole gale44. In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified _ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so Ato be underway Bon under way condition Cto stop engine Din being under way45. In determining a safe speed _ shall not be among those taken into account Athe state of visibility Bthe power of the vessel Cthe traffic density Dthe maneuverability of the vessel46. In determining if risk of collision exists， such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident， particularly when approaching _ Avery large vessel Ba long tow Ca vessel at close range Dall A，B and C47. In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of _ Aclosest point to approach Bclose point to approach Ccrossing point to approach Dcoming point to approach48. In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be _ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship Atoo low to Btoo high to Ctoo high for Dtoo low for49. In revised editions of Admiralty charts the _ are corrected first Asmaller scales Blarger scales Csmaller scales and larger scales Dmoderate scales50. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWANThis paragraph is likely to be under the heading of _ AGALE WARNING B24 HOURS FORECAST CSYNOPSIS DSTORM WARNING51. It is essential for _ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report Athe office staff Bthe terminal staff Cthe ships crew Dthe insurance company52. Keep _ between the passing vessels Awell areas Bgood clear Cwater spaces Dample room53. Large vessel leaving Keep clear _ approach channel Aoff Breach Cfrom Dof54. Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck _ and all boats were lowered to rail Ain life jackets Bwith life jackets Cwith life jackets on Dputting on life jackets55. Midships refers to rudder to be held _ Ain position to starboard Bin position to port Cin position to anywhere Din position fore and aft56. Mooring _ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart Abollards Bballasts Cbands Dbenefits57. More exact assessment of visibility when _ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity Aradar Bomega Csatellite navigator DDF58. Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？ AWater fog BCarbon dioxide CDry chemical DSolid stream of water59. My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying _ Aahead Bastern Calongside my port bow Dalongside my starboard bow60. My radar is not workingI require shorebased radar assistanceIs shorebased radar assistance _ ？ Aused Bavailable Cin use Dcan be used61. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by _ AAdmiralty Notices to Mariners BMariners Handbook CCatalogue DSailing Directions62. Our ship is _ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home Apay attention to Bplanned to Cin order to Dhave to63. Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data is _ ASupplements BAnnual Summary CNavigational Warnings DNotice to Mariners64. Radar is not only to obtain _ ，but also to measure their distances away from you Abrightness of objects Bcolor of targets Cshape of targets Dbearings of objects65. Roll-onroll-off ships are equipped with _ Acargo elevators Bconveyor belts Cramps Dderricks and winches for cargo handling66. Set of current is _ Aits velocity in knots Bdirection from which it flows Cestimated current Ddirection toward which it flows67. Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted Nevertheless mariners should _ with particular caution in this area Ago Bproceed Cmove Dremove68. SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of _ Asweep introduction Bsweep interest Csweep intention Dsweep intensity二关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：A block may not only indicate the insertion of new information，but also the omission of matter previously shownThe text of the Notice should invariably be read carefullyThe limiting lines of a block are determined for convenience of reproductionThey need not be strictly adhered to when cu