山西省怀仁县第一中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

山西省怀仁县第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is the man going? a. to the supermarket b. to the library c. to the shopping mall2. what does the man mean? a. he failed the exam again b. he did very well on the exam c. he got a score of 10 on the exam3. how often did the man go to see his grandparents last year? a. every week b. every two weeks c. every two months4. what did kate tell jackie? a. to cancel their appointment b. to put off their appointment c. to meet early in the evening5. when did mark and liz get married? a. in the winter of 2010 b. in the spring of 2012 c. in the winter of 2012第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. where did the woman see the ad? a. on the internet b. on the radio c. on tv7. when will the woman go to see the man tomorrow? a. at 9 am. b. at 10 am. c. at 4 pm请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what can the man find on the coffee table? a. the cds and the magazines b. the magazines and todays newspaper c. the cds and todays newspaper9. where can the man find the dog? a. under the small table b. next to the lamp c. in front of the fire请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. why is the woman unhappy? a. she has quarreled with mr. philips b. she cannot sleep at night c. she cannot talk to the milkman11. what can we know about the woman? a. she forgot to give a letter to her boss b. she did a bad job in her work recently c. she made too many mistakes at home12. what is the mans suggestion? a. the woman should write to apologize to her boss b. the woman should talk to the wife c. the woman should write a letter to the milkman请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. with whom will the woman spend her summer holiday? a. her colleagues b. her brother c. her father14. what can the woman do at golden gate park? a. go for long walks or relax b. buy a lot of beautiful things c. go on a boat trip to alcatraz15. what will the man lend to the woman? a. his camera b. his book c. his map16. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man put his pictures in his house b. the man went to san francisco by air c. the woman cant stay on alcatraz at night请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why does the man feel proud? a. he can introduce the london olympics to others b. he attended the 1948 london olympics c. he has been a london for over 50 years18. what stands for the qualities of the olympic flame? a. the color of the torch b. the shape of the torch c. the material of the torch19. who is nike? a. the greek goddess of peace b. the greek goddess of victory c. the british goddess of victory20. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man mentions five colors all together b. the london olympics torch was carried for three months c. the london 2012 symbol was on the front of the medal第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。ahave you ever been sad because of failure? please remember, for often, achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing. a boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. as he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “what are doing? ” asked one of the visitors. “i want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. the older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. after a while, the boy picked up a jar. he showed it to the visitors. it was full of all kinds of stones and insects. then he said calmly and confidently, “maybe i cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what ive found during this period!”the boys goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. and that is what a goal is forto cause us to move in the direction we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!not every goal will be fully achieved. not every job will end up with a success. not every dream will come true. but when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “yes, but look at what ive found along the way! there are so many wonderful things having come into my life because i tried to do something!” it is in the digging that life is lived. it is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.21. the older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be .a. brave b. impolite c. foolish d. warm-hearted22. why did the boy show the jar to the older boys?a. to drive them away. b. to show what he had found in digging.c. to show how beautiful the jar was.d. to attract them to join him in the work.23. what can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?a. not dream can come true. b. all work will end successfully.c. goals shouldnt be set too high. d. goals will make us work harder.24. the best title for the text should be .a. joy in the journey b. a boy dug a holec. no pains, no gains d. failure is the mother of success【答案】 21c22b23d24a23. d 推理判断题。根据第四段四、五句but when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “yes, but look at what ive found along the way! there are so many wonderful things having come into my life because i tried to do something!”可知虽然有时候我们的目标不一定能够实现，但有了目标我们会更加努力，因为在努力的过程中我们会有意想不到的收获。故d正确。24. a 标题概括题。作者在文章中讲述了一个男孩想挖穿地球，因此被别人嘲笑，在挖的时候，他挖到了一个罐子。作者以此告诉我们，虽然我们不一定都能够实现自己设立的目标，但是我们在朝着目标努力的过程中，会有很多的快乐。a项“joy in the journey”正是讲述奋斗过程中的快乐。故a正确。【名师点睛】推理题的解题方法 1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。 如本文根据第二段第五句the older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.说明那些大孩子认为小男孩很愚蠢去做不可能做到的事情。2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断 做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。如本文根据第四段四、五句but when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “yes, but look at what ive found along the way! there are so many wonderful things having come into my life because i tried to do something!同时集合上下文可知虽然有时候我们的目标不一定能够实现，但有了目标我们会更加努力，因为在努力的过程中我们会有意想不到的收获。3. 利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断 几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能在把握主旨文意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断。认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性及变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨文意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。4. 根据文章的结论推断作者的态度 作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观点是赞同、反对还是犹豫不定，对记叙或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、冷漠还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。 5. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论 逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。做这类题时，应把握作者的写作思路，预测下文可能发展的内容。文章可按事件发展的经过描写，也可按因果关系, 对比关系来描写。 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读bfootball is, i believe, the most popular game in england: one has only to go to the important matches to see this. rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting for one side or the other. to a stranger, one of the most surprising things about football in england is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. he can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. he will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.most schools in england take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all european schools, where lessons are all very important and games are left for the children themselves. in england it is believed that education is not only a matter filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom: education also means the training of character; and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games; where a boy or girl has to learn to work with others for his or her team, instead of working for oneself alone. the school therefore plans games and matches for its students. football is a good team game. it is good both for the body and the mind. thats why it is every schools game in england.25. in passage 1, by “this” the author means _.a. people often go to football games. b. people, rich and poor, young and old, play footballc. football is the most popular game in englandd. people usually shout at each other in a football match26. in england school boys seem _ about football games.a. not to know much b. to know a great deal c. know little d. know nothing27. in england, a boys opinion of a match is often _.a. three or four times better than that of adultsb. worse than that of adultsc. as good as that of adultsd. worth considering three or four times than adults28. in england, education means_.a. filling a boys mind with storiesb. more than the teaching of knowledgec. the teaching of knowledge onlyd. training character by means of football games【答案】 25c26b27c28b【名师点睛】细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。 1、直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如 就属于直接细节题。根据第三段最后一句he will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times his age.直接可以推导出英国孩子们很了解足球以及与足球有关的知识，孩子对足球也有很深的理解。 2、间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。 3、数字计算题 数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。 4、排列顺序题 这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。 5、图表图画题 在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。考点：考查说明文阅读csome time ago i discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. i didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique(古董) shops near my home. so i left home one morning carrying the chair with me. i went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). i was quite wrong. the man wouldnt even look at my chair.the second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourthso i decided that my approach must be wrong.i entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. i placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “would you like to buy a chair?” “twenty pounds,” i said. “ok,” he said. “ill give you twenty pounds.” “its got a slightly broken leg,” i said.” yes, i saw that. its nothing.”everything was going according to plan and i was getting excited. “what will you do with it?” i asked. “oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “ill buy it,” i said. “what do you mean?” “youve just sold it to me,” he said. “yes, i know but ive changed my mind. i am sorry. ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “you must be crazy,” he said. then, suddenly the penny dropped. “i know what you want. you want me to repair your chair.” “youre right,” i said. “and what would you have done if i had walked in and said, would you mend this chair for me?” “i wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “we dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. but ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?” he was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.29. we can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer_.a. was rather impolite b. was warmly receivedc. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair d. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair30. the expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _.a. changed his mind b. accepted the offerc. saw the writers purpose d. decided to help the writer31. from the text, we can learn that the writer was _.a. honest b. careful c. smart d. funny【答案】 29d30c31c考点：考查记叙文阅读dits great fun to explore(探索)new places-it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. but make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles. do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you re traveling in. keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or youll have to move to the back seat. get a group of friends together and go exploring. youll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金). tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. the test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. see if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. this can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from a to b (and b to c, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.32. sitting beside the driver, you should _.a. direct the driver when necessaryb. look ahead to see where theres a turnc. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortabled. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to33. why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?a. to get information when in danger.b. to be saved in case of an accident.c. to share the fun with him/her in exploration.d. to tell him/her whats going on with the group members.34. orienteering activities can _.a. make people work fast b. help people stay healthyc. help people organize other activities d. make people get prepared for sports35. the text mainly talks about_.a. the fun of exploration b. what to bring for explorationc. the way to use the map in exploration d. how to prevent getting lost in exploration【答案】32a33b34b35d35. d 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段its great fun to explore(探索)new places-it feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. but make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.可知探索新对方很有趣，但是要保证自己不会迷路，不会浪费时间。在二至四段中分别提出了一个建议。所以本文就是关于如何在探索的时候避免迷路的文章。故d正确。考点：考查说明文阅读第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。health of the most of important thing in the world. nothing is more important than health. if one takes away our money, houses, cars or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 that is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.how can we keep healthy? in order to eat healthily, i usually avoid eating food high in fat, like french fries or cookies, which are junk foods. 37 besides, i only eat little meat.38 taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.whats more, i think friends are an important part of ones health._39_ i always feel better when i am with friends than when i am alone. when i am with my friends, i always laugh. laughing is also an important part of health. it is good to stay with my friends.by eating properly and exercising regularly, i can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. by spending time with my friends, i can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them._ 40_a. many studies show that people with a narrow(狭窄) range of social contacts(社会交往) often get sick.b. there are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthyc. on the other hand(另一方面), doing exercise is very important.d. but if our health was taken away, is its certain that we would surely die.e. i think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.f. i eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitaminsg. some people appear fat because they often eat too much.【答案】36d37f38c39a40e39. a 根据前文的whats more, i think friends are an important part of ones health，可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，也就是说交往圈子太小会影响人们的健康。所以选a。40. e 根据前文的these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them，说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，e项“i think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.”符前后串联。【名师点睛】本文考查了上下文的过渡句，从上一段的健康饮食过渡到本段的锻炼，c项符合承上启下的作用，同时也是本段的中心思想。该句中有关联词on the other hand串联上下文。说明我们可以从关联词的衔接和过渡解题。由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。 在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。常见的关联词有下面这些： (a)并列与递进关系：and, or, alsolikewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more (b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course (c)转折让步关系：b